簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 邱鈺皓
Chiu, Yu-Ho
論文名稱: 適用於毫微微蜂巢式基地台之高增益天線設計
High Gain Antenna Designs for Femtocell
指導教授: 黃正亮
Huang, Cheng-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 偶極天線陣列天線高增益天線環形天線
外文關鍵詞: Dipole Antenna, Array Antenna, High Gain Antenna, Ring Antenna
相關次數: 點閱:145下載:7
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在本論文中,我們將提出一種可雙頻段操作的高增益天線,並運用於毫微微蜂巢式基地台上。
    首先,利用雙頻偶極天線作為高增益設計之單元天線,接著用饋入網路來做連結,採用1x4的陣列設計結合成雙頻高增益天線,接著透過結構上的調整以及接地的方式來縮減1x4雙頻高增益陣列天線之整體長度,使其更適合於小型化的毫微微蜂巢式基地台應用。天線操作頻段上包含目前最常使用的無線區域網路(WLAN : Wireless Local Area Network)2.4 GHz / 5 GHz雙頻帶,增益方面,低頻段部分大於7 dBi,高頻段部分則大於9 dBi,在輻射場型上,由於選用偶極天線作為單元天線且採用對稱式設計,所以在水平切面上保有良好的全向性輻射射場型。
    本論文最後將縮小化的雙頻高增益天線與操作於第四代行動通訊(4G)系統LTE頻帶的環形天線 (Ring Antenna) 作整合,達成LTE與WLAN的雙模操作。
    詳細的天線設計、模擬、量測、輻射場型、電流分佈及實驗討論都將在本論文中做分析及探討。

    In this paper, we will propose a dual-band operation high gain antenna for Femtocell application.
    First, a dual-band dipole antenna is used as a array unit of the high gain antenna array. Then a feeding network is apply to achieve the 1x4 dual-band array antenna design. By adjusting the antenna structure and the ground plane, the total length of 1x4 dual-band high gain array antenna can be reduced. It makes the proposed antenna more suitable for the femtocell applications. The antenna operating bandwidth can meet the normal bandwidth requirement of WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 2.4 GHz / 5 GHz dual-band. About the antenna gain, it is more than 7 dBi in low frequency and more than 9 dBi in high frequency. For the radiation pattern, a good omni-directional radiation pattern in the horizontal plane is obtained due to the symmetrical dipole antenna structure.
    Finally, for achieveing the LTE (Long Term Evolution, fourth-generation(4G) mobile communication standard) and WLAN dual-mode operation. An integrated design including the compact dual-band high gain antenna and a LTE band ring antenna is proposed.
    Details of the antenna design, simulation results, measurement results, radiation pattern, current distribution and experimental results will be analyzed and discussed in this paper.

    摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 ix 目錄 xi 圖目錄 xiii 表目錄 xviii 符號說明 xix 第 一 章 序 論(Introdoction) 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 文獻導覽 5 1.3 論文提要 6 第 二 章 2.4/5 GHz雙頻高增益天線設計 (2.4/5 GHz Dual-Band High Gain Antenna Designs) 8 2.1 天線設計與原理 8 2.2 1x2平面型直線式雙頻偶極陣列天線 13 2.3 1x4平面型直線式雙頻偶極陣列天線 19 2.4 模擬與實際量測比較 24 2.5 分析結果討論 27 第 三 章 縮小化2.4/5 GHz雙頻高增益天線設計 (Compact 2.4/5 GHz Dual-Band High Gain Antenna Designs) 28 3.1 調整饋入網路 29 3.2 混合式陣列天線I 34 3.3 混合式陣列天線設計II 38 3.4 模擬與實際量測比較 43 3.5 分析結果討論 49 第 四 章 2.4/5 GHz雙頻高增益整合LTE環形天線設計 (2.4/5 GHz Dual-Band High Gain Antenna Integrated with LTE Ring Antenna Designs) 50 4.1 4G LTE簡介 50 4.2 應用於1800 MHz之圓環天線 53 4.3 應用於900 MHz之圓環天線 58 4.4 應用於700 MHz之圓環天線 63 4.5 應用於1800 MHz之矩形環天線 68 4.6 分析結果討論 73 第 五 章 結論(Conclusions) 74 參考文獻 (References) 78

    [1] R. E. Munson,“Conformal microstrip antennas and microstrip phased arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas propagat.,vol.22﹐pp.74-78,Jan.1974
    [2] C. W. Garvin, R. E. Munson, L. T. Ostwald and K. G. Schroeder, “Missile base mounted microstrip antennas.” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. vol.22,pp.604-610,Sept.1977
    [3] G, G , Sanford, "Conformal microstrip phased array for aircraft tests with ATS-6." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, vol.22,pp.624-646, Sept.1978
    [4] K. C. Gupta and A. Benalla,Microstrip Antenna Design. Artech House Inc.,1988
    [5] K. R. Caver and J.W. Mink, “Microstrip Antenna technology,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, vol.29,pp.2-24,Jan.1981.
    [6] D. M. Pozer, “Microstrip Antenna,”Proc.IEEE, vol.80,pp.79-91, Jan. 1992
    [7] N. Herscovici, Z. Sipus and P. S. Kildal, “The cylindrical omnidirectional patch antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol.49, pp.1746-1753, Dec.2001
    [8] I. Jayakumar, R. Garg, B. K. Sarap and B. Lal, “A conformal cylindrical array for producing omnidirectional radiation pattern,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol.34,pp.1258-1261,Oct.1986.
    [9] K. R. Audenaerde, S. Sabo and J. Y. Lee, “Microstrip antenna,” U.S. Patent No.6166702, Dec.2000
    [10] H. C. Tung, S. T. Fang and K. L. Wong, “Printed dual-band monopole antenna for 2.4/5.2 GHz WLAN access point”, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 35,pp.286-288,Nov.20,2002
    [11] T. H. Lam, M. J. Milicic Jr. and D. M. Pritchett, “Dipole antenna having co-axial radiators and feed,” U.S. Patent No.5387919,Feb.1995.
    [12] M. Stolle, “Multi-frequency band antenna,” U.S. Patent No.6421024, Jul.2002.
    [13] J. Le Balier, A.Le Bayon and D. Nedelec, “Vertical polarization antenna,” U.S. Patent No.6529171 B1, Mar.2003.
    [14] T. E. Koscica and B. J. Liban, “Simplified stacked dipole antenna,” U.S. Patent No.6014112, Jan. 2000.
    [15] A. Shor, “Parallel-feed planar high-frequency antenna,” U.S. Patent Pub. No.US 2003/0020665 A1,Jan.2003.
    [16] A. Shor, “Dual band planar high-frequency antenna,” U.S. Patent Pub. No.US 2003/0020656 A1,Jan.2003.
    [17] J. E. Lebaric and A. Shor, “Planar high-frequency antenna,” U.S. Patent Pub. No.US 2002/0190912 A1,Dec.2002.
    [18] L. Zhu, Y. Guo and X. Chen, “High efficiency feed network for antenna,” U.S. Patent No.6377227 B1,Apr.2002.
    [19] K. L. Wong, F. R. Hsiao and T. W. Chiou, “Omnidirectional planar dipole array antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat.,vol.52, Mar.2004.
    [20] K. L. Wong, J. W. Lai and F. R. Hsiao, “Omnidirectional planar dipole array antenna for 2.4/5.2 GHz WLAN access point, ”Microwave Opt.Technol.Lett.,vol.39,pp.22-26,Oct.5,2003.
    [21] K. L. Wong, Planar Antennas for Wireless Communications, John Wiley & Sons, New York,2003,p.219.
    [22] D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, second edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York,1998,Chap.2.
    [23] R. J. Mailloux, J. F. Mcilvenna, P. K. Nicholas, “Microstrip array technology.” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol.29,pp.25-37,Jan.1981.
    [24] E. H. Newman and J.E. Tehan, “Analysis of a microstrip array and feed network,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol.33,pp.397-403, Apr. 1985.
    [25] E. Leevine, G. Malamud, S. Shtrikman and D. Treves, “A study of microstrip antennas with the feed network,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol.37,pp.426-434, Apr. 1989.
    [26] K. F. Lee , K. M. Luk , K. F. Long , Y. L. Yung and T. Huynh , “Experimental study of a two-element array of U-slot patches,” Electron. Lett.,vol.32,pp.418-420,Feb.29,1996.

    下載圖示 校內:2020-08-31公開
    校外:2020-08-31公開
    QR CODE