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研究生: 黃威旗
Huang, Wei-Chi
論文名稱: 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器應用於電源轉換器之研究
Study of Power Converter Utilizing Round-Shaped Multi-Layer Piezoelectric Transformer
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 壓電變壓器電源轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Power converter, Piezoelectric transformer
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  • 本論文主要提出應用圓型疊層式壓電變壓器於電源轉換器之架構,藉由結合脈波寬度調變與頻率調變的控制方法,俾使其得以有良好的線調節及負載調節特性,且達到高輸出轉換效率的表現。在圓型疊層式壓電變壓器部分,先利用MATLAB進行分析及設計,再模擬其特性並實際量測。於電源轉換器部分,將其規劃成變流器、輸出濾波整流、控制電路等三部分來討論,文中說明搭配於壓電變壓器之串聯諧振網路的型式,以找尋較適合的諧振網路,最後將其電路實現並量測實驗結果。電源轉換器的工作頻率約103kHz,當輸入交流電壓100 ~ 120V時,輸出直流電壓18V、負載電流0.6 ~ 1.2A,最高轉換效率達92%。

    This thesis presents a power converter utilizing round-shaped multi-layer piezoelectric transformer. The combination of pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation makes it possible to control the output voltage. The power converter has good regulations for both the line and load variations, and the highest efficiency is achieved. MATLAB is used to analyze and design the round-shaped multi-layer piezoelectric transformer, the characteristics of which are also simulated and measured. The power converter is separately discussed for inverter, rectifying circuit and control circuit; besides, the resonant circuit connected in series to the PT is illustrated for appropriate ones. The converter implemented on a printed circuit board is experimentally evaluated, and as a result, good controllability is successfully achieved. The highest efficiency is 92% at an input voltage of AC 100~120V, output voltage of 18V, load current of 0.6~1.2A, and operating frequency is around 103kHz.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XIV 符號表 XV 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究背景與目的 1 1-2論文大綱 5 第二章 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器簡介與等效電路建立 7 2-1 前言 7 2-2 壓電變壓器簡介 7 2-3 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器的等效電路 11 第三章 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器設計與量測 16 3-1 前言 16 3-2 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器設計 16 3-2-1 最佳負載與諧振頻率 16 3-2-2 輸入電壓v1的範圍 17 3-2-3 輸出電壓v2的範圍 20 3-2-4 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器尺寸規格 的選擇 23 3-2-5 MATLAB模擬結果 24 3-3 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器量測 29 3-3-1 壓電變壓器等效電路的量測 29 3-3-2 壓電變壓器完整等效電路的建立 33 3-3-3 利用雙埠網路對壓電變壓器特性的 分析 36 3-3-4 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器特性的量測 39 第四章 硬體製作規劃與模擬 43 4-1 前言 43 4-2 電路架構 42 4-3 變流器 44 4-3-1 變流器電路的分析 44 4-3-2 變流器PWM控制 53 4-3-3 變流器電路模擬及量測結果 54 4-4 輸出濾波整流電路 58 4-5 控制與隔離電路 62 4-5-1 控制電路動作說明 62 4-5-2 隔離電路設計 64 4-5-3 壓控震盪器電路設計 65 4-6 IsSpice軟體模擬結果 68 第五章 實驗結果 70 5-1 前言 70 5-2 硬體電路製作 70 5-3 實驗結果 71 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 78 6-1 結論 78 6-2 未來研究方向 79 參考文獻 80 附錄A 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器實體照片 83 附錄B 圓型疊層式壓電變壓器之電源轉換器實體照片 84 自傳 86 著作權聲明 87

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