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研究生: 簡鈺珊
Chien, Yu-Shan
論文名稱: 設備間毫米波網路之正交空間調變輔助頻譜共享方案
Quadrature Spatial Modulation Aided Spectrum Sharing Scheme for mmWave M2M Network
指導教授: 張志文
Chang, Chih-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 42
中文關鍵詞: 毫米波 、設備直接通訊 、正交空間調變 、頻譜共享 、端對端延遲
外文關鍵詞: mmWave, M2M, QSM, spectrum sharing, end-to-end delay
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  • 最近,新興的機器類型通信(MTC)在物聯網(IoT)中發揮著重要作用。為了支持對高速、高質量無線傳輸服務需求的增長,毫米波技術為大量設備提供了充足的頻譜資源和超高數據速率以及較低的延遲。在本文中,我們研究了設備間上行毫米波網路中頻譜共享暨正交空間調變輔助之延遲最小化方案(QDM),目標是最小化毫米波網路中上行鏈路的端到端延遲。本文嘗試在第二層設備中添加正交空間調製並研究如何改善延遲。配對算法旨在通過將第二層的設備兩兩配對配來最佳化整體通道容量。此外,我們提供了一種低複雜度的頻譜分配算法,第二層的設備與其中繼點共享頻譜,以解決中繼點的瓶頸效應。透過仿真結果驗證,我們提出的方案的性能比傳統的波束成形方案實現了更低的端對端排隊延遲。

    Recently , the emerging machine type communication (MTC) plays an important role in the internet of things (IoT). In order to support the increase in demand for high-speed, high-quality wireless delivery services, mmWave technology provides ample spectrum resources and ultra-high data rate as well as low latency for a great number of devices. In this paper, we investigated the QSM-aided Delay Minimization (QDM) scheme to minimize the uplink end-to-end delay of the package in uplink mmWave networks. This purpose attempts to add Quadrature Spatial Modulation in tier 2 and investigate how to improve the latency. The pairing algorithm is developed to optimize the overall capacity by pairing many pairwise in tier 2. Furthermore, we proffer a low-complexity spectrum allocation algorithm that the pairwise in tier 2 share the spectrum with their relay to solve the bottleneck in relays. Verified by the simulation results, the performance of the QDM scheme accomplish lower package end-to-end queueing delay than the conventional beamforming scheme.

    Chinese Abstract i English Abstract ii Acknowledgements iii Contents iv List of Tables vi List of Figures vii List of Variables viii List of Acronyms xii 1 Introduction 1 2 Literature Survey 4 2.1 Cooperation between the M2M Communications in uplink network 4 2.2 Spectrum Sharing Scheme 5 2.3 Delay Tradeoff 5 3 Background Knowledge 7 3.1 Machine-to-Machine(M2M) 7 3.2 Millimeter Wave (mmWave) 8 3.3 Multi-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) 8 3.4 Singular value decomposition(SVD) 10 3.5 Quadrature Spatial Modulation(QSM) [1] 11 4 System Model and Problem Formulation 14 4.1 System Model 14 4.2 Two-Tier Structure 14 4.2.1 Tier 1 : relays 15 4.2.2 Tier 2 : all devices expect relays 15 4.3 CM-QSM-CR for Tier2 16 4.4 Channel Model 18 4.4.1 Beamforming 18 4.4.2 Line-of-sight(LoS) Probability 19 4.4.3 Path Loss 19 4.5 Link Selection 20 4.6 Problem Formulation 21 5 The QSM-aided Delay Minimization(QDM) Scheme 23 5.1 The Pairing Algorithm 23 5.2 Spectrum Allocation Algorithm 24 6 Simulation Results 26 6.1 Simulation Setup 26 6.2 Simulation Results 28 6.3 Impact of buffer size 32 6.4 Discussion 34 7 Conclusions and Future Works 35 Bibliography 36 Appendix 40 7.1 Appendix A 40 Vita 42

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