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研究生: 黃淑萱
Huang, Shu-Syuan
論文名稱: 應用於潮流發電之數位控制三相電源轉換系統
Three-Phase Power Conversion System for Tidal Current Power System with Digital Control
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 潮流發電系統數位訊號處理器最大功率追蹤
外文關鍵詞: tidal current power system, DSP, MPPT
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  • 本論文擬研製應用於潮流發電之全數控三相交流轉交流電源轉換系統,為了達到控制簡單與暫態反應迅速而採用數位控制器TMS320LF2407A為控制核心。主要轉換系統分為兩級架構,前級包含六開關三相昇壓型轉換器(Converter),此前級架構具有下列優點分別為輸出電壓穩壓、功率因數修正控制以及適用於寬範圍輸入電壓與頻率等特性,可以使得轉換系統具有低電流總諧波失真,並藉由高功率因數降低不必要的虛功,提高整體系統之發電效率;後級三相換流器(Inverter)則實現潮流發電機所需之最大功率追蹤,來提高發電機產生之實際輸出功率。最後,於實驗室中完成一組 1 kW數位控制之電源轉換器系統雛型,並透過實驗驗證理論之可行性以及測試整體轉換系統之特性。

    This thesis presents the design and implementation of a three-phase power conversion system for tidal current power system with digital control. The developed system consists of two power circuits, the front-end circuit is a three-phase boost rectifier with stable output voltage, high power factor, low current harmonic distortion, wide input voltage, and input frequency which succeed in improving overall efficiency of power generation. The rear-end circuit is a three-phase inverter with maximum power tracking for tidal power system to increase output power of the overall system. Finally, a 1kW power conversion system with digital control is implemented to verify the theoretical analysis.

    目錄 摘 要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 符號表 XII 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 研究內容與目的 3 1.3 論文架構簡介 4 第2章 潮流發電系統與電路架構之探討 5 2.1潮流發電 5 2.1.1潮流發電工作原理 5 2.1.2渦輪機種類 6 2.1.3發電機系統架構 8 2.2轉換器電路架構 9 2.2.1功率因數之定義 9 2.2.2三個單相模組組合成之三相昇壓型轉換器 11 2.2.3單開關之三相昇壓型轉換器 12 2.2.4六開關之三相昇壓型轉換器 13 2.2.5轉換器架構之整理 14 2.3轉換器之控制法種類 15 2.3.1電壓控制法 15 2.3.2電流磁滯控制 16 2.3.3正弦脈波寬度調變控制 18 2.3.4轉換器控制法之整理 20 2.4換流器之電路架構 21 2.4.1三個單相模組整合成之三相換流器 21 2.4.2三相換流器 23 2.4.3換流器架構之整理 23 2.4.4正弦脈波寬度調變切換技術 24 2.5最大功率追蹤之定義 26 2.5.1擾動觀察法 27 2.5.2增量導納法 28 2.5.3最大功率追蹤控制法之整理 29 第3章 電路系統分析與程式規劃 30 3.1簡述整體規劃 30 3.1.1轉換器控制法之分析 31 3.1.2 換流器控制法之分析 37 3.2系統程式規劃 41 3.2.1轉換器控制之程式流程 43 3.2.2換流器控制之程式流程 45 第4章 系統規劃與實驗量測結果 49 4.1系統規格 49 4.1.1功率級電路 52 4.1.2開關驅動電路 53 4.1.3電壓回授電路 53 4.1.4電流回授電路 54 4.1.5零點偵測電路 55 4.1.6數位訊號處理器(TMS320LF2407A) 56 4.2實驗結果與討論 62 第5章 結論與未來研究方向 72 5.1 結論 72 5.2 未來研究方向 72 參考文獻 73

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