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研究生: 謝志仁
Hsieh, Chih-Jen
論文名稱: 應用三線圈式多單元耦合結構於非接觸式饋電軌道系統之研究
Study on Three-Coil Multi-Cell Coupled Structures for Contactless Power Track System
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 三線圈多單元耦合結構非接觸式電能傳輸
外文關鍵詞: Three-coil, Multi-cell structure, Contactless power transfer
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  • 本論文旨就饋電軌道系統,應用非接觸式電能傳輸技術,研製饋電軌道系統之充電區塊,提供電動載具因號誌而停駐時進行電能補給,藉以改善電動載具駕駛於無鋪設饋電軌道區段之續航力問題。為了提高長距離下傳輸效率與水平偏移容忍度,故採三線圈式感應耦合結構,透過附加獨立線圈於饋電側,有效蓄積饋電槽供給之電能以增強磁場發射,並將附加線圈設計為多單元結構使磁場均勻分布。本研究亦探討操作頻率對於三線圈式電能傳輸效率之影響,並試製三種耦合結構配置Type I、Type II與Type III,比較上述結構於兩操作頻率30 kHz與300 kHz下電能傳輸差異。由實驗結果可得Type III結構配置較能避免由於饋電與受電線圈耦合而影響傳輸效率。在傳輸間距為15 cm情況下,當操作頻率為300 kHz時,其最大傳輸效率約70 %。

    This thesis is aimed at applying contactless inductive power transmission technique to implement the charging area for contactless power track system. The charging area is applied to achieve the objective that the electric vehicles can be charged when stopping at the traffic light, which improves electric vehicles endurance when driving on the road without the power track. To increase the power transfer ability of charging area with large distance and lateral misalignment, the three-coil inductive coupled structure is adopted. By placing the additional coil in the transmitter, it can enhance the magnetic flux because of the efficiently cumulative energy. The additional coil is designed as a multi-cell structure to distribute the uniform magnetic field. The transmission efficiency of the three-coil power transfer with the different operating frequency is also discussed in this study. The experimental models of the coupled structure Type I, Type II, and Type III are set up, and the power transmission efficiency with the operating frequency 30 kHz and 300 kHz are compared. The experimental results show that the Type III structure can reduce the impact of the coupling between source coil and receiving coil. When the transmission distance is 15 cm and operating frequency at 300 kHz, the transmission efficiency of the system can be up to 70 %.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 英文延伸摘要 III 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 研究背景 2 1-3 研究方法 5 1-4 論文主要貢獻 7 1-5 論文大綱 8 第二章 非接觸式電能傳輸原理與特性 9 2-1 前言 9 2-2 電磁感應基本原理 9 2-3 感應線圈之非理想效應 12 2-3-1 集膚效應 12 2-3-2 近接效應 15 2-4 感應耦合結構等效模型 16 2-5 非接觸式感應耦合架構分析 18 2-5-1 雙線圈式感應耦合架構 18 2-5-2 四線圈式共振耦合架構 20 2-5-3 三線圈式感應耦合架構 21 2-6 感應耦合陣列結構 22 2-7 系統整體架構 23 第三章 三線圈式耦合結構分析與研製 24 3-1 前言 24 3-2 激勵電源架構 24 3-3 三線圈等效電路模型分析 26 3-3-1 饋電側諧振分析 26 3-3-2 受電側諧振分析 27 3-3-3 傳輸效率與功率分析 31 3-3-4 輸入阻抗特性分析 34 3-4 感應耦合結構模擬與分析 36 3-4-1 耦合結構參數設計 36 3-4-2 多單元線圈結構設計 38 3-4-3 饋電線圈配置 43 3-5 線材選擇與線圈繞製 44 第四章 非接觸式電能傳輸系統硬體電路 46 4-1 前言 46 4-2 系統整體電路架構 46 4-3 饋電側電路架構 47 4-3-1 全橋諧振變流器分析 47 4-3-2 全橋諧振變流器驅動電路 52 4-4 受電側電路架構 54 4-5 三線圈式非接觸電能傳輸系統設計流程 55 第五章 系統模擬與實驗結果 58 5-1 前言 58 5-2 系統參數與硬體電路 58 5-3 耦合結構實驗波形與數據比較 60 5-3-1 操作頻率30 kHz下耦合結構實驗波形 61 5-3-2 操作頻率30 kHz下耦合結構量測數據比較 67 5-3-3 操作頻率300 kHz下耦合結構實驗波形 70 5-3-4 操作頻率300 kHz下耦合結構量測數據比較 74 5-4 實驗結果 77 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 82 6-1 結論 82 6-2 未來研究方向 83 參考文獻 84

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