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研究生: 林右鎗
Lin, You-Chiang
論文名稱: 具電流修正控制之市電併聯型變流器
Study on Grid-Connected Inverter with Current Correction Control
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 變流器市電併聯電流修正控制
外文關鍵詞: inverter, grid connected, current correction control
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  • 本論文旨在研製市電併聯型變流器系統,並採用電流修正控制機制將電能有效地饋入電網。本系統可操作在獨立供電模式或市電併聯模式,其中獨立供電模式採用電壓回授控制機制穩定輸出電壓;而市電併聯模式則利用零交越點控制法及電流修正控制法,使變流器輸出電流與市電電壓同頻率且同相位,並將電能有效的饋入電網。此外,本系統也具有過電壓/欠電壓之保護,防止系統於不當操作情況下損毀。最後,本文以數位信號處理器TMS320LF2407A為核心來實現系統之數位控制,並實際製作額定輸出600W之變流器系統來驗證。

    The purpose of this thesis is to implement the grid-connected inverter system to feed electrical power into the utility grid effectively by using current correction control. It work on stand-alone mode or grid connected mode. The inverter output voltage can be stable when operates in stand-alone mode with voltage feedback control. When the system operates in the grid-connected mode with zero-crossing control & current correction control, the phase and frequency of the inverter output currents is similar to the utility system. Besides, this inverter with over-voltage or under-voltage protection can avoid system causing damage under improper operation. This system based on DSP TMS320LF2407A to fulfill digital control. And the prototype of inverter system is confirmed to be feasible.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 研究背景 2 1-3 研究方法 4 1-4 論文內容概述 5 第二章 單相變流器架構與控制方式探討 6 2-1 變流器電路架構 6 2-2 正弦波寬調變 7 2-3 變流器控制方式探討 10 第三章 系統電路分析與設計 13 3-1 系統架構 13 3-2 系統於獨立供電模式分析 13 3-2-1 動作原理 14 3-2-2 電壓控制機制 16 3-3 系統於市電併聯模式分析 17 3-3-1 併聯分析 17 3-3-2 電流控制機制 18 3-4 輸出濾波器設計 21 3-5 系統輔助電源轉換器 23 第四章 系統軟體規劃與硬體設計 26 4-1 系統整體規劃 26 4-2 系統軟體規劃 26 4-2-1 數位信號處理器簡介 27 4-2-2 脈波寬度調變訊號產生方法 28 4-2-3 系統主程式規劃 29 4-2-4 變流器於獨立供電模式規劃 32 4-2-5 變流器於市電併聯模式規劃 34 4-3 系統周邊硬體電路設計 39 4-3-1 功率開關驅動電路 40 4-3-2 直流側電壓感測電路 41 4-3-3 閘極驅動電路用繼電器開關 43 4-3-4 交流側電壓/電流感測電路 44 4-3-5 市電感測及零交越點偵測電路 45 4-3-6 供電模式切換用開關電路 46 第五章 實驗結果 48 5-1 系統規格 48 5-2 基礎測試 50 5-3 直流電壓變動測試 51 5-4 獨立供電模式實測 53 5-4-1 獨立供電測試 54 5-4-2 變動負載測試 55 5-4-3 獨立供電模式轉換效率及探討 57 5-5 市電併聯模式實測 58 5-5-1 市電電壓同步測試 59 5-5-2 市電併聯測試 59 5-6 系統保護機制驗證 61 5-6-1 直流側保護機制 62 5-6-2 市電端切離保護機制 64 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 65 6-1 結論 65 6-2 未來研究方向 66 參考文獻 67

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