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研究生: 張宇志
Chang, Yu-Chih
論文名稱: 應用於H.264編碼架構下快速深度影像壓縮演算法
A Fast Depth Map Compression Algorithm for H.264 Encoding Scheme
指導教授: 賴源泰
Lai, Yen-Tai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 45
中文關鍵詞: H.264/AVC移動估測深度圖
外文關鍵詞: H.264/AVC, Motion Estimation, Depth Map
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  • 近年來,由於3DTV以及具有3D影像播放功能之智慧型手機等消費型電子產品的快速成長與發展,如何有效地去呈現3D影像漸漸受到世人的重視。一個最受世人採用的技術稱為”Advanced Three-Dimensional Television System Technologies(ATTEST),”它利用一個彩色影像以及所對應的深度影像進行編碼,經由解碼端解碼後,再透過DIBR的技術,合成出不同視角影像。
    Depth-Image-Based Rendering(DIBR) 是合成立體影像最常使用的方法,此法是根據一張影像及其對應深度影像,來合成出不同視角影像,而合成後的影像品質,取決於解碼後深度影像的品質。然而,在傳輸即時影像上,縱使我們已經使用以上所提到的方法來減少傳輸的資料量而不是使用傳統直接編解碼兩個影像的方式,在無線網路的環境下以及手持裝置上power的限制下,頻寬總是受限的。因此,在3D編解碼系統當中,資料壓縮扮演者相當重要的角色。
    此篇論文採用H.264/AVC影像編碼格式並且採納一個新的演算法來對深度影像進行壓縮,並且提出一個新的演算法,針對彩色影像進行快速編碼,在提升整體編碼速度的同時,也保持了解碼後深度影像的品質。

    Due to the rapid growth of population in consuming 3D or electronic products like smart phone and 3DTV, the issue of representation of 3D video is getting much more attention in recent years. There is one of the most famous 3D video representation called” Advanced Three-Dimensional Television System Technologies(ATTEST)”which uses a monoscopic video (color component) and per pixel depth information (depth component). After decoding the two sequences, it is used to synthesis free view-point views by means of depth image-based rendering techniques.
    Depth Image-based Rendering (DIBR) is a popular method to synthesis 3D free
    view-point virtual views. This method is based on a color sequence and its corresponding depth sequence to synthesize views of different positions. However, in transmission of real-time video, even if we have used the methods which we mentioned above to reduce the amount of data transferred instead of using the traditional direct encoding and decoding the two sequences, the environment of the wireless network and handheld devices on the power constraints, bandwidth is always limited. Therefore, data compression plays an important role in the 3D codec system.
    This thesis uses the H.264/AVC video encoding format and proposes a new algorithm for color video motion estimation and combines 3D search algorithm for depth map compression to decrease the overall encoding time and keep the depth map’s quality simultaneously.

    Chapter 1.............. 1 Introduction........... 1 1.1 Motivation......... 2 1.2 Thesis Organization 2 Chapter 2.............. 4 Preliminary............ 4 2.1 Overview of H.264/AVC Standard.....4 2.2 Motion Estimation..................12 2.3 Block-Matching Algorithm...........13 2.3.1 Full search Algorithm............14 2.3.2 Three step search Algorithm......15 2.4 Motion Compensation................16 2.5 Variable Block Size................17 Chapter 3..............................20 Related Works..............................20 3.1 Conventional codec system for 3D video....20 3.1.1 Down-Sampling/Up-Sampling for Reducing Bit Rate...21 3.1.2 Sharing Motion Vectors............................22 Chapter 4...............................................29 Proposed Methods........................................29 4.1 Motivation..........................................29 4.2 Z-Direction Search for Depth Map....................29 4.3 The New Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm............32 4.3.1 Subsampling Method................................32 4.3.2 Search Range Reduction Method.....................35 Chapter 5...............................................38 Experimental Results....................................38 5.1 Experimental Platform...............................38 5.2 Measuring Criteria..................................38 5.2.1 Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio........................39 5.2.2 Bit Rate..........................................39 5.2.3 Speed Up..........................................39 5.3 Experimental Results................................40 Chapter 6...............................................43 Conclusion..............................................43 REFERENCES..............................................44

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