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研究生: 蔡昇育
Tsai, Sheng-yu
論文名稱: 血管橈度與脈搏波速間關係之實驗模擬與研究
An Experimental Modeling on the Relationship Between the Arterial Vessel Stiffness and Pulse Wave Velocity
指導教授: 尤芳忞
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 脈波波速動脈血管微型麥克風
外文關鍵詞: arterial vessel, microphone, pulse wave velocity
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  • 本實驗研究的目的在於探討血管橈度與脈搏波速關係,利用本實驗室開發之脈聲儀來測量模擬血管材料的橡膠管與矽膠管等彈性管的應變與應力關係,藉由此方式在彈性管受到應力作用時,將膨脹與收縮的效應全盤考慮。且利用兩個微型麥克風建立一個便利的測量脈搏波速的技術,這個創新的方式也發展出一測量模擬血管的彈性之方法。實驗結果顯示,橡膠管的彈性比矽膠管要好,且較矽膠管適合做模擬血管的實驗。而在測量脈波波速的實驗結果顯示,彈性越好的橡膠管其脈波波速將越慢,同時實驗結果也指出動脈硬化也將造成血管中脈波波速的增加。

    The study of the relationship between the compliance of modeling vessel and pulse wave velocity has been done by using a pair of acoustic transducers. The two microphones build up an easy tool for measuring the pulse wave velocity. An innovative method also developed to measure the compliance of the modeling vessels. The results show that a rubber tube has much better compliance than a silicone tube. And it is more suitable to be used as a model vessel. The results of the pulse wave velocity measurement show that the better the compliance, the slower the pulse wave velocity. It also indicates the hardening of the artery would result an increasing of the pulse wave velocity in the vessel.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 符號說明 X 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.2.1 循環理論的演進 2 1.2.2 共振理論 6 1.2.3 脈波波速測量系統的應用 7 1.3 實驗目的 10 第二章 理論分析 11 2.1 流量理論 11 2.1.1 Poiseuille方程式 11 2.1.2 Moens-Korteweg模型 13 2.1.3 Womersley模型 16 2.2 共振理論 17 第三章 實驗設備、方法及步驟 19 3.1 實驗設備 19 3.1.1 高壓空氣供氣設備 19 3.1.2 低壓儲水供水設備 19 3.1.3 脈波產生設備及量測設備 20 3.1.4 彈性管形變測量與拍照設備 20 3.1.5 數據接收、顯示及收集系統 21 3.2 實驗方法與步驟 21 3.2.1 彈性管受力形變量測 22 3.2.2 脈波波速量測 23 3.2.3 脈波波速數據計算 24 3.2.4 微型麥克風測試裝置 24 第四章 結果與討論 26 4.1 微型麥克風的頻率驗證 26 4.2 不同材質之彈性管受力變形比較 27 4.3 脈波波速的數據處理 29 4.4 不同材質彈性管之波速比較 30 第五章 結論與建議 33 5.1 結論 33 5.2 建議 34 參考文獻 35 圖表 38 附錄A 68

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