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研究生: 黃鐘加
Huang, Chung-Chia
論文名稱: (ZnAl2O4-TiO2)相關微波介電陶瓷之微波特性及其應用
Microwave Dielectric Properties and Applications of (ZnAl2O4-TiO2) Based Microwave Ceramics
指導教授: 黃正亮
Huang, Cheng-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 陶瓷微波
外文關鍵詞: ceramic, microwave
相關次數: 點閱:78下載:0
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  • 在本論文中將探討 ZnAl2O4-TiO2陶瓷系統的微波介電特性及材料的微結構。由實驗結果顯示,ZnAl2O4-TiO2在1390℃燒結4小時,可得最佳之介電特性εr~25.2,Q׃~277000(at 9GHz),τƒ~185ppm/℃。由於τƒ為正值,我們選擇添加τƒ為負值的Mg4Nb2O9(εr~12.9、Q׃~210000、τƒ~-70.4ppm/℃) 、MgTiO3(εr~17、Q׃~160000、τƒ~-55ppm/℃)及Mg0.95Ni0.05TiO3(εr~16.8、Q׃~230000、τƒ~-54 ppm/℃)調整其τƒ值。
    此外,本論文還分別以FR4、Al2O3及0.5Mg4Nb2O9-0.5(ZnAl2O4-TiO2)作為基板來設計一圓形雙模態微帶線帶通濾波器,濾波器的規格為:中心頻率2.5GHz、頻寬約8%,並使用電磁模擬軟體HFSS來進行電腦模擬。

    The microwave dielectric properties and the microstructures of the series of ZnAl2O4-TiO2 ceramics system were investigated. The experiment results show that ZnAl2O4-TiO2 has the best properties with sintering temperature at 1390℃, the dielectric properties are εr~ 25.2 , Q×f ~ 277000 (at 9GHz) , and τƒ~ 185ppm/℃. Concerning about the positive value of , we choose to add the Mg4Nb2O9(εr~12.9、Q׃~210000、τƒ~-70.4ppm/℃) 、MgTiO3(εr~17、Q׃~160000、τƒ~-55ppm/℃)及Mg0.95Ni0.05TiO3(εr~16.8、Q׃~230000、τƒ~-54 ppm/℃)to adjust the value.
    Besides, a circle dual-mode microstrip bandpass filter on FR4、Al2O3 and 0.5Mg4Nb2O9-0.5(ZnAl2O4-TiO2) substrates have been designed. The band-pass frequency is 2.5GHz, the bandwidth is 8% and simulated by electromagnetic simulation software, HFSS.

    第一章 緒論 ……………………………………………………1 1-1 前言 ……………………………………………………1 1-2 研究目的 ……………………………………………………1 第二章 介電材料原理 ………………………………………………3 2-1 微波介電材料的原理 ……………………………………………3 2-2 介電共振器原理 …………………………………………………9 2-3材料結構 ……………………………………………………14 2-3-1 尖晶石結構 ……………………………………………………14 2-3-2鈦鐵礦結構 ……………………………………………………14 2-3-3 Corundum結構 …………………………………………………16 2-4 燒結原理 ……………………………………………………17 2-4-1 燒結的種類 ………………………………………………18 2-4-2 液相燒結 ……………………………………………………19 2-4-3 陶瓷體燒結的三過程 …………………………………………20 2-4-4 燒結體的構造與特性分析 ……………………………………21 第三章 微帶線及濾波器之原理 ……………………………………24 3-1 無線傳輸網路簡介 ………………………………………………24 3-2 濾波器的簡介 ……………………………………………………27 3-3 微帶線原理 ……………………………………………………30 3-3-2 微帶線傳輸組態 ………………………………………………30 3-3-3 微帶線各項參數公式計算及考量 …………………………31 3-4 雙模態濾波器簡介 ………………………………………………37 3-5 雙模態濾波器之分析 ……………………………………………38 3-6 圓形雙模態微帶線帶通濾波器 …………………………………40 第四章 實驗程序與量測方法 ………………………………………43 4-1 微波介電材料的製備流程 ………………………………………43 4-2 微波介電材料的特性分析與量測 ………………………………46 4-2-1 X-Ray分析(XRD) ……………………………………………46 4-2-2 掃瞄式電子顯微鏡(SEM)分析 ………………………………46 4-2-3 密度之量測……………………………………………………46 4-2-4 微波介電特性之量測 …………………………………………47 4-3 濾波器之製作與量測 ……………………………………………53 4-3-1 濾波器設計 ……………………………………………………53 4-3-2 濾波器實作 ……………………………………………………54 4-3-3 濾波器特性量測 ………………………………………………55 第五章 實驗結果與討論 ……………………………………………56 5-1 (1-x)Mg4Nb2O9-x(ZnAl2O4-TiO2)之微波特性探討 …………56 5-2 (1-x)MgTiO3-x(ZnAl2O4-TiO2)之微波特性探討 ……………68 5-3 (1-x)Mg0.95Ni0.05TiO3-x(ZnAl2O4-TiO2)之微波特性探討 …80 5-4 濾波器的響應 ……………………………………………………92 5-4-1 FR4基板 ……………………………………………………92 5-4-2 Al2O3基板 ……………………………………………………95 5-4-3 0.5MgNb2O9-0.6(ZnAl2O4-TiO2)基板 ……………………97 第六章 結論與未來展望 ……………………………………………101 參考文獻……………………………………………………102

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