簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林義勝
Lin, Yi-Sheng
論文名稱: 基於數位信號處理器之單週期控制高功因交-直流轉換器
DSP-based High Power Factor AC-DC Converter with One-Cycle Control
指導教授: 張簡樂仁
Chang-Chien, Le-Ren
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 125
中文關鍵詞: 單週期控制功率因數校正無橋式升壓高功因交-直流轉換器三相功率因數校正轉換器
外文關鍵詞: One-cycle control (OCC), Power factor correction (PFC), Bridgeless PFC boost converter, Three-phase PFC converter
相關次數: 點閱:111下載:38
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文以數位單週期控制實現三相無橋式升壓高功因交-直流轉換器,由於普遍使用的平均電流控制法必須要有乘法器電路以及除法器電路,且同時要有外環電壓補償器與內環電流補償器,因此轉換成數位控制相對複雜。本論文採用經過離散化的單週期控制技術,不需輸入電壓信號,只需要電壓補償器去消除市電兩倍頻漣波,讓整個控制法變成數位化的過程相對簡單。
    本論文在實作單相並聯為三相無橋式升壓轉換器電路中時,每相電感電流會互相耦合,導致功率因數控制出現故障。因此必須在輸入電壓端加上一個三相變壓器以解耦相電流。
    最後利用DSP驗證三相無橋式升壓高功因交-直流轉換器之單週期數位控制,實現輸入電壓50V(rms)~70V(rms),輸出電壓100V。測試結果顯示此控制法可實現高功率因數以及低電流總諧波失真。

    A DSP-based approach to realize one-cycle control (OCC) for the bridgeless boost AC-DC converter with power-factor-correction (PFC) is proposed in this thesis. The general use of the average current method usually needs a multiplier circuit, a divider circuit, an outer-loop voltage compensator and an inner-loop current compensator. The implementation is relatively complex. Therefore, this thesis adopts a voltage compensator with dis-crete-time one-cycle control method to avoid the complex computational structure. The control method does not need to feedback the line voltage. It only needs to eliminate the second order harmonic voltage component.
    When the bridgeless topology is applied to a three-phase circuit, the inductor current of each phase could couple each other, leading to mal-function in the power factor control. Thus, a three-phase transformer must be added to the input voltage terminal to decouple the phase current.
    Finally, the discrete-time one-cycle control scheme was implemented using an DSP to realize a prototype of the three-phase bridgeless PFC boost AC-DC converter. The input voltage ranges between 50V(rms) and 70V(rms), which is converted to a DC output voltage of 100V. Test result shows that the proposed converter can operate with high power factor and low current total harmonic distortion.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract. II SUMMARY IV 誌謝 XVI 表目錄 XX 圖目錄 XXI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 3 1.3 論文章節概要 5 第二章 功率因數校正轉換器基本原理與控制 7 2.1 前言 7 2.2 功率因數定義 7 2.3 單相功率因數校正轉換器 11 2.4 單相升壓高功因轉換器控制法 21 2.4.1 平均電流模式控制(Average Current-mode Control,ACC) 22 2.4.2 峰值電流模式控制(Peak Current-mode Control,PCC) 24 2.4.3 磁滯電流模式控制(Hysteresis Current-mode Control,HCC) 26 第三章 單週期控制分析與設計 28 3.1 前言 28 3.2 單週期控制概念與概論 28 3.3 類比連續單週期控制 32 3.4 離散時間單週期控制 34 3.5 迴授補償設計 37 3.5.1 類比補償器 37 3.5.2 數位補償器 40 第四章 單相電源轉為三相電源之電路設計 43 4.1 單相無橋式升壓高功因轉換器 43 4.2 三相無橋式升壓高功因轉換器電路研製 46 4.2.1 三相三線Δ接電源理論分析 48 4.2.2 三相三線Y接電源理論分析 60 4.2.3 三相四線Y接電源理論分析 71 第五章 電路模擬和軟硬體規劃 77 5.1 電路規格設計 77 5.2 回授模擬驗證 79 5.2.1 類比回授模擬 79 5.2.2 數位回授模擬 87 5.3 實驗波形驗證 94 第六章 實驗結果與波形驗證 98 6.1 硬體研製 98 6.1.1 場域可程式化邏輯閘陣列硬體電路 98 6.1.2 DSP晶片介紹 100 6.1.3 電壓電流回授控制電路 103 6.2 軟體架構設計 106 6.3 實驗波形與結果 108 6.4 實驗結果總結 120 第七章 結論與未來展望 121 7.1 結論 121 7.2 未來展望 122 參考文獻 123

    [1] "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) part 3-2: Limits for harmonic current emissions," IEC 61000-3-2, 2009.
    [2] W. Zhang, F. Guang, L. Yan-Fei, and W. Bin, "A digital power factor correction (PFC) control strategy optimized for DSP," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1474-1485, 2004.
    [3] B. A. Mather and D. Maksimovi´c, "A Simple Digital Power-Factor Correction Rectifier Controller," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 9-19, 2011.
    [4] A. de Castro, P. Zumel, O. Garcia, "Concurrent and simple digital controller of an AC/DC converter with power factor correction based on an FPGA," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 334-343, 2003.
    [5] E. Aridhi, M. Abbes, and A. Mami, "FPGA implementation of predictive control," in Proc. IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, pp. 191-196, 2012.
    [6] J. Rajagopalan, F. C. Lee, and P. Nora, "A generalized technique for derivation of average current mode control laws for power factor correction without input voltage sensing," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 1, pp. 81-87, 1997.
    [7] J. Luo, M. K. Jeoh, and H. C. Huang, "A new continuous conduction mode PFC IC with average current mode control," Power Electronics and Drive Systems, vol. 2, pp. 1110-1114, 2003.
    [8] M. Orabi, R. Haron, and A. El-Aroudi, "Comparison between Nonlinear-Carrier Control and Average-Current-Mode Control for PFC Converters," in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 1349-1355, 2007.
    [9] M. K. H. Cheung, M. H. L. Chow, and C. K. Tse, "An analog implementation to improve load transient response of PFC pre-regulators," in Proc. International Telecommunications Energy Conference, pp. 848-855, 2007.
    [10] P. C. Todd, "UC3854 controlled power factor correction circuit design," U-134 Application Note, Texas Instruments, pp. 269-288.
    [11] L. Yu-Tzung and T. Ying-Yu, "Digital control of boost PFC AC/DC converters with low THD and fast dynamic response," in Proc. IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, pp. 1672-1677, 2009.
    [12] A. Prodic, C. Jingquan, R. W. Erickson, and D. Maksimovic, "Digitally controlled low-harmonic rectifier having fast dynamic responses," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 1, pp. 476-482, 2002.
    [13] K. M. Smedley and S. Cuk, "One-cycle control of switching converters," in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 888-896, 1991
    [14] K. K. Sum, "Power factor and its effect on power quality," Power Conversion Proc. , 1989.
    [15] 謝蓓薇,”以數位晶片化技術實現具單週期控制之無橋式昇壓高功因交-直流轉換器”,碩士論文,中華民國101年6月
    [16] "Power Factor Correction (PFC) Basic," Application Note AN-42047, Fairchild Semiconductor, 2004.
    [17] J. P. M. Figueiredo, F. L. Tofoli, and B. L. A. Silva, "A review of single-phase PFC topologies based on the boost converter," in Proc. IEEE Industry Applications (INDUSCON), pp. 1-6, 2010.
    [18] L. H. Dixon, "High power factor prerequlator for off-line power supplies," Unitrode power supply design seminar, Manual SEM-600, 1988.
    [19] C. Silva, "Power Factor Correction with the UC3854," Application Note, Unitrode Integrated Circuit.
    [20] R. Redl and B. P. Erisman, "Reducing distortion in peak-current-controlled boost power-factor correctors," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, pp. 576-583, 1994.
    [21] J. J. Spangler and A. K. Behera, "A comparison between hysteretic and fixed frequency boost converters used for power factor correction," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 281-286, 1993.
    [22] K. M. Smedley and S. Cuk, "One-cycle control of switching converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 625-633, 1995.
    [23] K. M. Smedley and S. Cuk, "Dynamics of one-cycle controlled Cuk converters," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 634-639, Nov. 1995, doi: 10.1109/63.471282.
    [24] R. Brown and M. Soldano, "One cycle control IC simplifies PFC designs," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 2, pp. 1-5, 2005.
    [25] T. K. Jappe and S. A. Mussa, "Discrete-time one cycle control technique applied in single-phase PFC boost converter," in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), pp. 1555-1560, 2011.
    [26] Energy Star Standard, 2008, http://www.energystar.gov/
    [27] A. F. de Souza and I. Barbi, "High power factor rectifier with reduced conduction and commutation losses," in Proc. Int. Telecommunication Energy Confenrence, pp. 8.1.1–8.1.5, 1999.
    [28] Yong Chen , Wen-ping Dai , Jun Zhou and Eric Hu "Study and design of a novel three-phase bridgeless boost power factor correction,"IET Power Electron.,2014,Vol. 7, lss. 8,pp. 2013-2021
    [29] 陳韋璁,”輸入串/並聯輸出並聯模組化雙開關順向式轉換器研製”,碩士論文,中華民國104年7月
    [30] W.A. Tabisz, M.M. Jovanovic, F.C. Lee, “Present and future of distrib-uted power systems,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 11-18, February 1992.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE