| 研究生: |
彭大雄 Peng, Da-Hsiung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
柔性葉片環圈堆對橋墩抗沖刷效果之實驗研究 Experimental study on the effect of a stack of rings with soft blades for pier scour prevention |
| 指導教授: |
詹錢登
Jan, Chyan-Deng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 75 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 柔性葉片環圈堆 、橋墩 、沖刷 、水槽 、渦流 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | a stack of rings with soft blades, pier, scour, flume, vortex |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:82 下載:6 |
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本研究提出「柔性葉片環圈堆」保護工法,進行水槽實驗,探討「柔性葉片環圈堆」對橋墩抗沖刷之效果。實驗佈置分成四大類:Type A:橋墩沒有裝置保護工。Type B:橋墩周圍設有「柔性葉片環圈堆」。Type C:橋墩上游設有「柔性葉片環圈堆」。Type D:橋墩上下游均設有「柔性葉片環圈堆」。本研究詳細觀察各類佈置,對於橋墩沖刷現象之影響。從實驗中卻可清楚發現,在模擬洪水過橋情況下,Type:B, C, D能減少對橋基之沖刷及化解渦流的現象。且Type D在橋墩前擺放三角形柔性葉片環圈堆同時在橋墩後擺放U形柔性葉片環圈堆,其效果最佳。
This research proposed a device consisting of a stack of rings with soft blades to prevent pier scouring. The device was tested in the flume under the following four arrangements: Type A- pier has no scour prevention device; Type B-pier surrounded by a device consisting of a stack of rings with soft blades; Type C-a “stack of rings with soft blades” device placed before pier; Type D-a “stack of rings with soft blades” device placed before and after pier. Scour behavior was oberserved, as each configuration was subjected to a passing flood. All scour-prevention configurations effectively decrease scour and vortex phenomenon. But type D devices arrangement which before the pier included a triangular stack of rings with soft blades, while those placed after the pier consisted of a “U” type’s stack of rings with soft blades, does so most effectively.
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