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研究生: 林鼎軒
Lin, Ding-Xuan
論文名稱: 主動式市場導向對顧客導向績效之影響
The Influences of Market-Driving Orientation on Customer-Focused Performance
指導教授: 劉佳玲
Liu, Chia-Ling
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 主動式市場導向企業能力顧客導向績效環境不確定性
外文關鍵詞: Market-Driving Orientation, Capability, Customer-Focused Performance, Environmental Uncertainty
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  • 關於市場導向的研究至今已發展許久,但相較於被動式市場導向,探討主動式市場導向所佔的比例卻是明顯較小,然而,面對海量資訊的年代以及變化加劇的消費習慣,被動式市場導向之策略似乎已無法達到消費者對於企業的期望,而主動式市場導向扮演更積極的角色,致力於滿足顧客潛在需求,藉由不斷的創新以創造更高的價值,獲取長期競爭優勢,故主動式市場導向策略逐漸受到重視。而近年研究轉向探討企業應具備哪些能力,方能實現主動式市場導向,故本研究目的主要是瞭解企業能力如何影響主動式市場導向,進而提升顧客導向績效。本研究使用量化研究方法以收集樣本。

    本研究參考行政院主計處的行業分類標準,發放問卷的對象主要針對製造業與高科技產業,排除非營利組織、服務業、零售通路業,填答者則鎖定行銷業務或研發部門之管理階級,以及資深行銷業務或工程師作為問卷發放對象,總計發放245份問卷,有效回收問卷175份,有效回收率為71.42%,問卷發放期間為103年2月至103年4月底止。

    本研究採用SPSS 20.0和AMOS 21.0統計軟體分析,使用敘述性統計、信度與效度分析、路徑分析等方法進行樣本分析與假說檢定。研究結果發現:(1)機會辨識能力、激進式創新能力、配置能力與品牌能力對主動式市場導向有正向影響;(2)主動市場導向對顧客導向績效有正向影響;(3)環境不確定對於機會辨識能力、激進式創新能力、配置能力與品牌能力與主動式市場導具有調節效果。

    The research and concept of market orientation has been discussed for decades. Compared to market-driven orientation, there are just few further studies regarding the market-driving orientation. While embracing the big data and facing the dynamic consumer behavior, consumers seem to be much harder to be pleased under market-driven orientation. Market-driving orientation intends to be more proactive and aims to discover and fulfill consumers’ latent needs. With greater innovation, market-driving contributes higher value creation and sustainable competitive advantages. Recent research has focused on which capabilities the firms need to obtain for developing market-driving orientation. Therefore, this study intends to understand how capabilities influence market-driving orientation and lead to better customer-focused performance. A quantitative approach is employed to collect the data.

    The samples of this study are mainly from manufacturing and high-tech industries, and targets on sales and marketing managers, product managers, senior sales and marketers and senior engineers. This study uses SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 to analyze survey data with descriptive statistical analysis, reliability and validity analysis, and structural model analysis for examining the proposed hypotheses.

    The results of study show: (1) opportunity recognition capability, radical innovation capability, configuration capability and branding capability have positive influence on market-driving orientation. (2) Market-driving orientation has positive influence on customer-focused performance. (3) When the environmental uncertainty is higher, opportunity recognition capability, radical innovation capability, configuration capability and branding capability have greater impact on market-driving orientation, which means the environmental uncertainty reveals the moderating effect in this research model.

    摘要 II 致謝 VII 目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程 4 第貳章 文獻探討 5 第一節 市場洞悉能力 (Market Sensing Capability) 5 第二節 機會辨識能力 (Opportunity Recognition Capability) 5 第三節 激進式創新能力 (Radical Innovation Capability) 6 第四節 配置能力 (Configuration Capability) 8 第五節 品牌能力 (Branding Capability) 9 第六節 主動式市場導向 (Market-Driving Orientation) 10 第七節 顧客導向績效 (Customer-Focused Performance) 11 第八節 環境不確定性 (Environmental Uncertainty) 11 第參章 研究設計與研究方法 13 第一節 研究架構 13 第二節 研究假設 14 第三節 變數操作性定義與衡量 20 第四節 問卷設計與抽樣方法 26 第五節 資料分析方法與工具 29 第肆章 研究結果與分析 32 第一節 敘述性統計 32 壹、 樣本基本資料分析 32 貳、 研究變項資料分析 36 參、 無回覆偏誤 (Non-Response Bias) 37 肆、 共同方法偏誤 (Common Method Bias) 38 第二節 效度與信度分析 39 壹、 效度分析 39 貳、 信度分析 42 第三節 結構模式分析 43 壹、 控制變數 44 貳、 假說驗證 44 參、 調節變數之驗證 45 第四節 競爭模式分析 46 第伍章 結論與建議 48 第一節 研究結論與發現 48 第二節 實務意涵 54 第三節 研究限制 55 第四節 後續研究之建議 56 參考文獻 57 附錄 62

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