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研究生: 林城伍
Lin, Cheng-Wu
論文名稱: 全差動運算放大器的自動化合成軟體
An Automated Synthesis Tool for Fully Differential OPAMPs
指導教授: 張順志
Chang, Soon-Jyh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 運算放大器放大器自動化合成電腦輔助設計
外文關鍵詞: Amplifier, OPAMP, CAD, Synthesis, Automation
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  • 在本論文中,我們發展了一個全差動運算放大器的自動化合成軟體,這個合成軟體可以支援三種放大器的架構,包括了兩級式放大器(two-stage)、摺疊式疊接放大器(folded-cascode)以及兩級式疊接放大器(two-stage cascode)。此軟體以偏壓點的觀點來將查表法應用在元件的尺寸調整,因此它需要搭配電路模擬軟體來即時產生速查表。而為了有更好的效能,我們在軟體中融入了電路設計的經驗。在使用兩個1.2GHz UltraSPARC-III+處理器與2GB記憶體的作業平台中,我們的軟體通常可在3分鐘之內完成元件的尺寸調整。此外,我們更發展了一個輔助程序,來讓我們的合成軟體可以輕易地應用在更多的放大器架構。

    In this thesis, an automated synthesis tool for fully differential OPAMPs is developed. The developed synthesis tool supports three OPAMP topologies: two-stage, folded-cascode, and two-stage cascode. The tool utilizes look-up tables for devices sizing from the viewpoint of biasing points. It needs to cooperate with the circuit simulator which can generate the look-up tables in real-time. For better performance, some circuit-design experience is merged in the tool. The executing time of devices sizing is within 3 minutes in general cases using two 1.2GHz UltraSPARC-III+ processors and 2GB memory. An auxiliary procedure is further developed to make the synthesis tool easily applied to more OPAMP topologies.

    1 Introduction 1   1.1 Motivation 1   1.2 Organization 2 2 Fully Differential OPAMPs 4   2.1 Differential Operation 4   2.2 Topologies 6      2.2.1 Differential Pair 6      2.2.2 Two-Stage OPAMP 7      2.2.3 Folded-Cascode OPAMP 8      2.2.4 Two-Stage Cascode OPAMP 9 3 Computer Aided Design of Analog Circuits 11   3.1 Design Automation Flow 11   3.2 Device Sizing Schemes 13      3.2.1 Knowledge-Based Approach 13      3.2.2 Simulation-Based Approach 16      3.2.3 Equation-Based Approach 18      3.2.4 Neural-Network Approach 23      3.2.5 Summary of Sizing Schemes 24 4 The Synthesis Platform 25   4.1 Synthesis Tool Overview 25   4.2 Specifications 27   4.3 Biasing 28      4.3.1 Original Method –          Maximum DC Gain Driven Biasing-Points Selection Method 28      4.3.2 Revised Biasing-Points Selection Method 33   4.4 Current 43   4.5 Sizing Flow 44   4.6 Frequency Compensation 48   4.7 Performance 52 5 Conclusions 54   5.1 Summary 54   5.2 Future Work 55 References 56

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