簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李建德
Li, Jian-De
論文名稱: 超寬頻、小型化低溫陶瓷共燒平衡非平衡轉換器研究
A study on the compact , UWB balun by using LTCC technology
指導教授: 李文熙
Lee, Wen-Hsi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 低溫陶瓷共燒平衡非平衡轉換器
外文關鍵詞: BALUN, LTCC
相關次數: 點閱:84下載:17
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文主要目的是在LTCC上實現小型化且應用在UWB (3.1~ 4.9GHz and 3.1~8GHz)頻段的Balun,在論文中使用兩條金屬線之耦合線構成之balun已可實現第一種UWB頻段3.1~ 4.9GHz,實作結果頻寬約在2.68 ~ 5 GHz,頻帶內振幅差最大0.9 dB最小0.1 dB,插入損失在1.1 dB以內,相位差在8度以內,整體尺寸大小為2mm×1.25mm×0.814mm,但是對於第二種UWB頻段3.1~8GHz卻無法實現,所以本論文利用兩種增加頻寬的方法來實現UWB第二種規格3.1~8GHz :
    1.改變接地面積的大小。
    2.結構改用三條金屬線構成之耦合線。
    由模擬與實作結果來看,利用這兩種方法的確可以在LTCC上實現頻寬由3.1到8GHz的Marchand Balun,尺寸大小為2012(2mm×1.25mm)。

    The main purpose of this thesis is to realize the compact balun for UWB(3.1~4.9GHz and 3.1~8GHz) by using LTCC technology. In this study, the balun’s structure which was formed by two-line couplers can realize the first kind of specification (3.1~4.9GHz) for UWB. The measured bandwidth is 2.68 ~ 5 GHz. The measured amplitude and phase imbalances are less than 0.9dB and 8 degrees. The measured insertion loss is less than 1.1dB. The overall size is 2mm×1.25mm×0.814mm. To meet the second specification (3.1~8GHz) for UWB. Two methods expressed as follow are used to enhance the bandwidth of balun:
    1.To enhance the bandwidth of balun by changing the area of ground metal.
    2.To enhance the bandwidth of balun by introducing the three coupled lines instead of two coupled lines.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 vii 第一章 序論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 論文簡介 5 第二章 Marchand Balun的基本原理 6 2-1 Marchand Balun基本雛型與等效電路 6 2-2 Marchand Balun的設計方法 8 2-2-1 等效電路法 9 2-2-2 S矩陣分析法 14 2-3 耦合線實現方式 17 2-4 增加頻寬的方法 19 2-4-1 變化接地面的面積大小 19 2-4-2 三條金屬線構成之耦合線(Three-Line Coupler) 21 2-5 Three-Line Coupler構成Balun設計之方法 22 2-5-1 等效電路法 22 2-5-2 S矩陣分析法 30 2-6 Two-Line Coupler與Three-Line Coupler之比較 33 2-6-1 耦合因子固定之比較 33 2-6-2 相同實際尺寸之比較 33 2-7. Mix-mode S parameter分析 36 第三章 利用低溫陶瓷共燒實踐尺寸2.0×1.25mm寬頻Balun研究 40 3-1 UWB規格頻寬3.1~4.9GHz之Marchand Balun 40 3-1-1 模擬部份 41 3-1-2 實作部份 47 3-2. UWB規格頻寬3.1 ~ 8GHz之Marchand Balun 49 3-2-1 模擬部份 50 3-2-2 實作部份 60 3-2-3 探討實作失敗之原因 62 第四章 結果與討論 66 4-1 UWB規格頻寬3.1~4.9GHz在模擬與實作結果差異之討論 66 4-2 Two-Line Coupler與Three-Line Coupler構成Marchand Balun之頻寬比較 69 第五章 結論 72 參考文獻 74

    [1] 李松晃 國家晶片系統設計中心, “簡述無線通訊技術”。

    [2] IDEA創新應用中心 技術觀測組,“淺談近距離無線通訊技術”。

    [3] 翁敏航 國家奈米元件實驗室, “射頻電路基礎”,無線通訊技術班講義,July 2004.

    [4] N. Marchand, “Transmission line conversion transformers,” Electronics, Volume.17, No.12, pp 142~145. Dec. 1944.

    [5] J. A. G. Malherbe, Microwave Transmission Line Filters. Norwell ,MA: Artech House, pp 9~11, 1979.

    [6] W. M. Fathelbab.; M.B. Steer, , “New classes of miniaturized planar Marchand baluns,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol.53, No.4, pp.1211~1220, April 2005.

    [7] M. C. Horton and R. J. Wenzel., “General Theory and Design of Optimum Quarter-Wave TEM Filters,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. Vol.13 ,No 5. pp316~327, May 1965.
    [8] Kian Sen Ang and Ian D. Robertson, “Analysis and design of impedance-transforming planar marchand baluns,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. Vol. 49, No 2. pp 402~406. February 2001.

    [9] Mongia Rajesh and Bahl I. J. and Bhartia P. ,RF and Microwave Coupled-Line Circuits, pp180~182.

    [10] Zhen-Yu Zhang and Yong-Xin Guo and L. C. Ong and M. Y. W. Chia, “A new planar marchand balun.” IEEE MTT-S Digest, pp.1207~1210 , June 2005.

    [11] J. A. G. Malherbe, “Interdigital directional couplers with an odd or even number of lines and unequal characteristic impedance,” Electronics, Vol.12, No.18,pp 464~465. September 1976.

    [12] William J. Getsinger, “A coupled strip-line configuration using printed-circuit construction that allows very close coupling.” IEEE Trans. Microwave theory Tech, Volume 9, Issue 6, pp.535 ~ 544, November 1961.

    [13] Vijai K. Tripathi , “The scattering parameters and directional coupler analysis of characteristically terminated three-line structures in an inhomogeneous medium.” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech , Volume 29, No.1, January 1981.

    [14] Vijai K. Tripathi, “On the analysis of symmetrical three-line microstrip circuits.” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech , Volume 25, No.9, September 1977.

    [15] Jong-wook Lee and Kevin J. Webb, “Analysis and design of low-loss planar microwave baluns having three symmetric coupled lines.” IEEE MTT-S Digest, Volume 1, pp.117~120 , June 2002.

    [16] Yu-Liang Chen and Hung-Hsuan Lin, “Novel broadband planar balun using multiple coupled lines.” IEEE MTT-S Conference, June 2006.

    [17] Cohn, S.B, “Characteristic Impedances of Broadside-Coupled Strip Transmission Lines.” IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech., Volume 8, No.6, pp.633~637, Nov 1960.

    下載圖示 校內:2007-08-28公開
    校外:2008-08-28公開
    QR CODE