簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃河
Huang, Ho
論文名稱: 直接電流控制法之併聯電力系統換流器
A Grid Connected Inverter with Deadbeat Control
指導教授: 高瑞棋
Kao, R. C.
陳建富
Chen, J. F.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 預測控制法直接電流控制法換流器
外文關鍵詞: Deadbeat control, Inverter, Predictive control
相關次數: 點閱:61下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文研製一直接電流控制法(Deadbeat Control)之併聯電力系統換流器。此電路之主架構為全橋式換流器,利用直接電流控制法做為換流器控制方式,並配合預測控制,針對直接電流控制法內的開關責任週期計算所需要的電力系統電壓做預測;預測方式為外差法,而外差法的係數為對一電力系統電壓週期內做誤差電壓平方和的最小化,根據此係數分析誤差電壓,再加上一誤差電壓補償項來達到精準的電壓預測。本論文首先針對各類相關之換流器控制法做大略的介紹,再對所使用之換流器做動作原理敘述及穩態分析。最後,利用本論文所設計之直接電流控制法完成併聯電力系統之換流器雛型,其輸入電壓為250 V、輸出為併聯電力系統110 Vrms、輸出功率為550 W之電路雛型,以驗證理論之可行性。

    In this thesis, a grid connected full-bridge inverter with deadbeat control is studied and implemented. Deadbeat and predict control are combined to solve the problem of delay effect caused by digital control. In order to predict the control voltage, the coefficient of extrapolation is derived by minimizing the sum of the square of error voltage in one cycle of power system. Moreover, by using a compensation item reduces the value of the error voltage to predict the power system voltage correctly. The operating principles of the proposed inverter are presented, and the steady-state analysis is also discussed in this thesis. Finally, a laboratory prototype with 250 V input voltage, 550 W output power and grid connected inverter is implemented to verify the theoretical analysis.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖 目 錄 VII 表 目 錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 研究內容與目的 2 1.3 論文架構簡介 2 第二章 換流器電路架構及電流控制方式探討 4 2.1 單相半橋式換流器 4 2.2 單相全橋式換流器 5 2.3 電流控制方法介紹 8 2.3.1 PID控制法 8 2.3.2 狀態回授控制法 10 2.3.3 預測及直接控制法 11 2.3.4 磁滯電流控制法 12 2.3.5 模糊電流控制法 13 第三章 單相全橋式換流器之分析 14 3.1 單相全橋式換流器數學模型推導 14 3.1.1 全橋式換流器功率級數學模型 14 3.1.2 併聯電力系統換流器之小訊號數學模型 18 3.2 直接電流控制 21 3.3 控制訊號輸出延遲 24 3.4 電流預測控制 26 3.4.1 外差法係數計算 27 3.4.2 外差法補償項 29 3.5 預測控制閉迴路分析 31 第四章 系統之硬體製作及軟體規劃 34 4.1 功率級電路 35 4.2 回授電路 36 4.2.1 電壓回授電路 36 4.2.2 電流回授電路 37 4.2.3 零點偵測電路 38 4.3 數位訊號處理器簡介 39 4.4 系統軟體規劃 40 4.4.1 INT2中斷副程式 42 4.4.2 INT1中斷副程式 44 第五章 實驗結果 48 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 54 6.1 結論 54 6.2 未來研究方向 54 參考文獻 56

    [1]糜自強,"數位化光伏能量轉換系統之研究",國立成功大學碩士論文,中華民國89年。
    [2]陳榮泰,"單相三線式數位化光伏能量轉換系統",國立成功大學碩士論文,中華民國90年。
    [3]Q. Zhang, L. Qian, and C. Zhang, D. Cartes, “ Study On Grid Connected Inverter Used in High Power Wind Generation System,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1053-1058, Oct. 2006.
    [4]S. Jain and V. Agarwal, “A Single-Stage Grid Connected Inverter Topology for Solar PV Systems With Maximum Power Point Tracking,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1928-1940, Sept. 2007.
    [5]林悟宏,「三相三線式數位化光伏能量轉換系統」,國立成功大學碩士論文,中華民國91年。
    [6]江炫樟,電力電子學,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,中華民國93年。
    [7]Kazmierkowski, P. Marian, and L. Malesani, “Current control techniques for three-phase voltage-source PWM converters: a survey,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 691-703, Oct. 1998.
    [8]L. A. Moran, J. W. Dixon, and R. R. Wallace, “A three-phase active power filter operating with fixed switching frequency for reactive power and current harmonic compensation,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 402-408, Aug. 1995.
    [9]T. Thomas, G. Joos, and A. Jaafari, , “Performance evaluation of three phase three and four wire active filters,” IEEE Industry Applications Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1016-1023, 1996.
    [10]R. B. Sepe and J. H. Lang, “Inverter nonlinearities and discrete-time vector current control,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 30, pp. 62-70, Jan./Feb. 1994.
    [11]L. Norum, W. Sulkowski, and L. A. Aga, “Compact realization of PWM-VSI current controller for PMSM drive application using low cost standard microcontroller,” in Conference Rec. IEEE PESC’92, Toledo, pp. 680-685, Spain, 1992.
    [12]C. T. Rim, N. S. Choi, G. C. Cho, and G. H. Cho, “A complete DC and AC analiysis of three-phase controlled-current PWM rectifer using circuit D-Q transformation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 9, pp. 390-396, July 1994.
    [13]T. M. Rowan and R. J. Kerkman, “A new synchronous current regulator and an analysis of current regulated PWM inverters,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. IA-22, pp. 678-690, July/Aug. 1986.
    [14]R. D. Lorenz and D. B. Lawson, “Performance of feedforward current regulators for field oriented induction machine controllers,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. IA-23, pp. 597-602, July/Aug. 1987.
    [15]J. Holtz and B. Bayer, “Optimal pulsewidth modulation for AC servos and low-cost industrial drives,” in Conference Rec. IEEE-IAS Annu. Meeting, Houston, TX, pp. 1010-1017, 1992.
    [16]D. C. Lee, S. K. Sul, and M. H. Park, “High performance current regulator for a field-oriented controlled induction motor drive,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 30, pp. 1247-1253, Sept./Oct. 1994.
    [17]G. Pfaff, A. Weschta, and A. Wick, “Design and experimental results of a brushless ac servo drive,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. IA-22, pp. 814-821, July/Aug. 1984.
    [18]R. Wu, S. B. Dewan, and G. R. Slemon, “A PWM ac-dc converter with fixed switching frequency,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 26, pp. 880-885, Sept./Oct. 1990.
    [19]R. Wu, S. B. Dewan, and G.. R. Slemon, “Analysis of a PWM ac to dc voltage source converter under the predicted current control with a fixed switching frequency,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 27, pp. 756-764, July/Aug. 1991.
    [20]L. Zhang and F. Hardan, “Vector controlled VSI-fed AC drive using a predictive space-vector current regulation scheme,” in Proc. IEEE IECON’94, pp. 61-66, 1994.
    [21]A. Kawamura, T. Haneyoshi, and R. G.. Hoft, “Deadbeat control PWM inverter with parameter estimation using only voltage sensor,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 118-125, Apr. 1988.
    [22]洪國強,"住宅用市電並聯型太陽能電力轉換器",國立台灣大學博士論文,中華民國91年。
    [23]T. Hiyama, S. Kouzuma, and T. Imakubo, “Identification of optima al operation point of PV modules using neural network for real time maximum power tracking control”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 360-367, June 1995.
    [24]S. S. Min, K. C. Lee, J. W. Song, and K. B. Cho, “A fuzzy current controller for field-oriented controlled induction machine by fuzzy rule,” in Conference Rec. IEEE PESC’92, Toledo, pp. 265-270, 1992.
    [25]蔡知達"單級光伏能量轉換系統之控制晶片設計",國立成功大學碩士論文,中華民國93年。
    [26]梁適安,交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,中華民國93年。
    [27]C. Qiao and K. M. Smedley, “Three-phase Grid-Connected Inverters Interface for Alternative Energy Sources with Unified Constant-frequency Integration control,” Industry Applications Conference, 2001. Thirty-Sixth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE, vol. 4, pp. 2675-268210, 2001.
    [28]H. M. Kojabadi, B. Yu, I. A. Gadoura, L. Chang, and M. Ghribi, “A novel DSP-based current-controlled PWM strategy for single phase grid connected inverters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 985- 993, July 2006
    [29]廖東成、陳志鏗、鍾翼能,現代控制系統,偉明圖書有限公司 及台灣培生教育出版股份有限公司,中華民國94年。
    [30]林容益,TMS320F240X組合語言及C語言多功能控制應用,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,中華民國94年。
    [31]龔應時、陳建武、徐永松,TMS320F/C24x DSP控制器原理與應用,滄海書局,中華民國92年。
    [32]廖東成、陳志鏗、鍾翼能,現代控制系統,偉明圖書有限公司 及台灣培生教育出版股份有限公司,中華民國94年。

    下載圖示 校內:2011-08-10公開
    校外:2014-08-10公開
    QR CODE