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研究生: 張冀廣
Chang, Chi-Kuang
論文名稱: 用於分析直流分散式電源系統之在線式穩定度的隔離量測法
Isolation Measurement Method for On-Line Stability Analysis of DC Distribution Power System
指導教授: 林瑞禮
Lin, Ray-Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 直流分散式電源系統穩定度分析匯流排導納隔離變壓器可信賴區域
外文關鍵詞: DC distributed power system, stability analysis, bus terminal admittance, isolated transformer, reliable region
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  • 本論文提出一種用於分析直流分散式電源系統之在線式穩定度的隔離量測方法。基於直流分散式電源系統的匯流排導納,其品質因數可由穩定度分析圖求得,俾以分析其系統穩定度。
    針對使用增益/相位分析儀的傳統量測方法而言,直接量測直流匯流排是相當危險的。基於安全考量,使用阻抗分析儀的隔離量測法被提出,俾以量測訊號側之導納。根據所測得之訊號側導納與所估測之介入網路阻抗,直流分散式電源系統的匯流排導納可被計算出,用以分析其系統穩定度。此外,基於阻抗分析儀之量測解析度,其精確度範圍可被求得,俾以定義隔離量測法的可信賴區域,以找出計算所得之匯流排導納的可信賴頻段。
    最後,為了驗證隔離量測法之可信賴區域,分別使用阻抗分析儀與增益/相位分析儀對1歐姆電阻器進行隔離量測,以繪製其波德圖。此外,分別應用隔離量測法與傳統量測法於兩組不同之直流分散式電源系統上,俾以繪製其穩定度分析圖,以驗證隔離量測法用於直流分散式電源系統上之可行性。

    This thesis presents the isolation measurement method for the on-line stability analysis of DC distributed power system (DPS). Based on the bus terminal admittance slope of DPS, the quality factor can be obtained from the stability analysis chart to analyze the system stability.
    For the conventional measurement, it is quite dangerous to probe to the DC bus. The isolation measurement method is proposed to measure the signal-side admittance for safety consideration. With the measured signal-side admittance and characterized insertion network impedances, the bus terminal admittance can be calculated to analysis the system stability. Besides, based on the resolution of the meters in impedance analyzer, the accuracy range can be obtained to determine the reliable region for the calculated bus terminal admittance from isolation measurement.
    Finally, in order to verify the reliable region of the isolation measurement method, a 1Ω resistor is measured by the isolation measurements using impedance analyzer and gain/phase analyzer to plot the Bode diagrams, respectively. Additionally, the isolation measurement method and conventional measurement method are applied to measure two different experimental DPSs, respectively, to plot their stability analysis charts to verify the feasibility of the isolation measurement for DPS.

    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 MOTIVATION 5 1.3 THESIS OUTLINE 6 CHAPTER 2 ADMITTANCE SLOPE BASED STABILITY ANALYSIS 7 2.1 INTRODUCTION 7 2.2 EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS OF OUTPUT IMPEDANCE FOR POWER CONVERTER 7 2.3 SMALL-SIGNAL ANALYSIS OF BUS TERMINAL ADMITTANCE 17 2.4 MAXIMUM SLOPE ANALYSIS 22 2.5 STABILITY ANALYSIS CHART 26 2.6 SUMMARY 31 CHAPTER 3 PROPOSED ISOLATION MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR DPS 32 3.1 INTRODUCTION 32 3.2 ISOLATION MEASUREMENT METHOD USING IMPEDANCE ANALYZER 32 3.3 BUS TERMINAL ADMITTANCE CALCULATION OF ISOLATION MEASUREMENT 35 3.4 SIMULATED RESULTS 39 3.5 RELIABLE REGION DEFINITION 47 3.6 SUMMARY 53 CHAPTER 4 EXPERIMENT RESULTS 54 4.1 INTRODUCTION 54 4.2 RELIABLE REGION VERIFICATION WITH 1Ω RESISTOR MEASUREMENT 54 4.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF ISOLATION MEASUREMENT FOR DPS 58 4.4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF ISOLATION MEASUREMENT FOR DPS-2 64 4.5 SUMMARY 68 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 69 REFERENCES 71 APPENDIX A. SLOPE DERIVATION OF BUS TERMINAL ADMITTANCE 75 APPENDIX B. MATHCAD® PROGRAMS OF BUS TERMINAL ADMITTANCE ANALYSIS 77 APPENDIX C. DERIVATION OF BUS TERMINAL ADMITTANCE FOR ISOLATION MEASUREMENT 79 APPENDIX D. MATHCAD® PROGRAMS OF ISOLATION MEASUREMENT 80 VITA 81

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