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研究生: 柯宗圻
Ko, Tsung-i
論文名稱: 身心障礙者家庭自動化系統之低速電力線通訊技術之研製
Development of the Low Speed Power Line Communication Technology on Home Automation System for The Disable
指導教授: 羅錦興
Luo, Ching-Hsing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: FSK電力線通訊家庭自動化
外文關鍵詞: Power Line Communication, Home Automation, FSK
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  •   針對身心障礙者的家庭自動化系統,除了要開發便利的介面和簡易的指令,並搭配身心障礙者的輔具,使得身心障礙者不會因為肢體或是辨識上的困難而影響操作或是花費太多的時間;另外,為了讓整體的居家環境和家電能夠形成一個家電網路,達到家庭自動化的目標,我們必須開發讓家電之間能夠彼此溝通的媒介。

      本研究使用電力線作為家電網路的媒介,針對低速的電力線通訊技術下去做改良,以FSK 調變作為載波調變的方式製作電力線模組,取代現有X-10 規格的ASK 調變技術;本系統的Protocol 加入了封包偵錯的功能,使系統在雙向溝通能夠更完善,資料傳輸上能更正確,並將資料傳輸速度提昇。

     To improve home automation system for the disable , we have to develop more convenient interface , simplify the command format , and use auxiliary tools , so that they would not meet difficulty or spend too much time to operate system due to their recognizing and body obstacles. Besides, we must develop the media that can communicate with each other between the electrical home appliances , so that we can connect with the whole environment and electrical home appliances to form the home automation communication network.

     Our system uses the “ Power Line ” as the media to form the electrical home appliances communication network. We focus our system point on the “ Low Speed ” power line communication technology. In place of the “ ASK ” modulation technology using in the existing PLC specification “ X-10 ”, we use the “ FSK ” modulation to modulate the signal carrier wave , and develop our PLC (power line communication) system module . To make the two-way communication more perfect,and the data transmission more correct , we add the error package detection function in the system communication protocol format. Our system also improve the the data transmission speed .

    中文摘要......I 英文摘要......II 誌謝......III 目錄......V 表目錄......VIII 圖目錄......IX 第一章 緒論......1 1-1 前言 ......1 1-2 研究目的......2 1-3 章節提要......5 第二章 電力線通訊技術介紹及比較......6 2-1 電力線通訊技術介紹......6 2-1-1 雜訊來源......7 2-1-2 常見的電力線通訊規格 ......9 2-1-3 低速電力線通訊標準規範......11 2-1-4 X-10技術規格介紹......13 2-1-4-1 X-10傳輸方式......13 2-1-4-2 X-10編碼......14 2-1-4-3 改良式X-10......15 2-1-5 電力線通訊調變技術......17 2-2 電力線負載分析......20 2-3 改良低速電力線通訊系統的方向......22 第三章 電力線通訊系統設計......23 3-1 類比(Analog)介面模組......24 3-1-1 DC Power module......25 3-1-2 Line Coupler、BPF(Band-Pass Filter) ......26 3-1-3 Line Driver......28 3-1-4 LPF (Low-Pass Filter)......29 3-1-5 Buffer_Tx、Buffer_Rx、Schmitt Trigger ......29 3-2 數位(Digital)介面模組......30 3-2-1 Altera Cyclone......31 3-2-2 Fsk_Tx、Fsk_Rx......31 3-2-3 Protocol、Controller ......32 3-2-4 CRC-CCITT......36 3-2-5Lcd、Keypad......39 3-2-6 UART、I2C......40 第四章 各模組硬體電路設計及模擬分析......41 4-1類比介面模組......41 4-1-1 BPF(Band-Pass Filter)......41 4-1-2 Line Driver......45 4-1-3 LPF......47 4-1-4 Buffer_Tx/Rx......51 4-1-5 類比模組電路全圖......52 4-2 數位介面模組......53 4-2-1 FSK_TX Module......53 4-2-2 FSK_RX Module......57 4-2-3 CRC16-CCITT Module......61 4-2-4 Protocol / Controller Module......64 第五章 系統量測分析及周邊應用......67 5-1 系統量測分析......67 5-1-1 系統操作訊息......67 5-1-2 量測注意事項......70 5-1-3 類比電路量測分析......71 5-2 周邊應用:PLC結合Embedded Web Server....78 第六章 結論與未來展望......84 6-1 結論......84 6-2 未來展望......86 參考文獻......89 自述......91

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