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研究生: 劉彥田
Liu, Yan-Tian
論文名稱: 非接觸式射頻電能傳輸技術於植入式神經電刺激器之研究
Study on Contactless RF Power Transfer Technique for Implanted Neurostimulator
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 非接觸式植入式神經電刺激器延緩式仿單極性
外文關鍵詞: contactless, implanted neurostimulator, delayed pseudomonophasic
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  • 本論文旨在研究非接觸式電能傳輸技術,建構於植入式神經電刺激器。文中首先探討不同幾何形狀感應線圈,並選用圓形線圈作為感應耦合結構,且藉由提高電能傳輸頻率至射頻頻段,以縮小感應線圈體積。次級側部分則利用諧振電路改善阻抗特性,提升電能傳輸能力。電刺激策略則採取電流刺激模式,並使用延緩式仿單極性刺激波形,來增進刺激效果及避免傷害神經細胞。最後經由實測驗證,此系統可傳輸穩定電能給予植入式功能性神經電刺激器,並於間距10mm下最高電能傳輸效率近34.5%。

    This thesis is to study the contactless power transfer technique for implanted neurostimulator. The different coupling structures are analyzed, then choose spiral coil as inductive coils. The size of coils can be reduced by increasing power transfer frequency to radio frequency. The design of resonant circuit can improve the impedance characteristic and system performance on secondary. The strategy of stimulation is current-regulated mode with delayed pseudomonophasic(DPS) waveform, which provide better effect of stimulation without causing tissue damage. According to the experiment result, the highest power transfer efficiency is approximately 34.5% under 10mm gap. The prototype of contactless power transfer system for implanted neurostimulator is confirmed to be feasible.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 研究背景 2 1-2 研究方法 4 1-3 論文大綱 5 第二章 植入式電刺激器原理 6 2-1 前言 6 2-2 系統架構 6 2-3 非接觸式電能傳輸原理 6 2-4 交流正弦電源 8 2-5 感應電能傳輸頻率 9 2-6 感應耦合結構分析 10 2-6-1 印刷電路板感應線圈之幾何形狀探討 10 2-6-2 印刷電路板感圓形感應線圈之分析 11 第三章 系統原理分析與設計 14 3-1 前言 14 3-2 非接觸式電能傳輸系統分析與設計 14 3-2-1 射頻交流正弦電源 14 3-2-2 諧振電路設計 16 3-3 電刺激策略分析 19 3-3-1 電刺激模式 19 3-3-2 電刺激波形 19 3-4 電刺激電路 21 3-5 神經細胞等效電路模型 22 第四章 植入式神經電刺激器設計 23 4-1 前言 23 4-2 系統電路架構 23 4-3 射頻正弦電路 24 4-3-1 射頻振盪電路設計 24 4-3-2 Class-E變流器設計 24 4-4 電刺激器設計 25 4-4-1 諧振槽及整流濾波電路 25 4-4-2 降壓式穩壓電路 26 4-4-3 昇壓式穩壓電路 27 4-4-4 單晶片控制電路 28 4-4-5 神經電刺激電路 30 4-5 感應線圈製作 30 4-6 非接觸式感應供電系統設計流程 33 第五章 系統模擬與實驗結果 35 5-1 前言 35 5-2 IsSpice電路模擬 35 5-3 系統規格與硬體電路 36 5-4 實驗結果量測 38 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 44 6-1 結論 44 6-2 未來研究方向 45 參考文獻 46

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