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研究生: 劉加侖
Liu, Chia-Lun
論文名稱: 應用於X光機高壓電源供應器之研製
Study and Implementation of High Voltage Power Supply for X-ray Generator
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: X光機全橋相移倍壓電路燈絲預熱高壓電源供應器
外文關鍵詞: X-ray generator, full-bridge phase-shifted, voltage multiplier, filament preheater, high-voltage power supply
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  • 本論文主要研製「X光機高壓電源供應器」。X光機電源係由高壓電源和燈絲電源兩部分所組成。高壓電源部分採用全橋相移轉換器結合高升壓變壓器及倍壓電路,其控制方式係採用相移式脈波寬度調變技術,利用改變相角度以達到所需之高壓;而燈絲電源係由推挽式轉換器產生之電源應用於燈絲預熱。藉由高壓輸出兩端分別接在陰極燈絲和陽極兩端與燈絲電流預熱,俾使X光機產生X光。
    本文針對所提出之電路架構,探討其動作原理分析與理論推導。最後,研製一輸出電壓50kV~100kV電路及燈絲輸出電壓3-5V之電路,並以實驗結果驗證電路性能與可行性。

    關鍵字:X光機、全橋相移、倍壓電路、燈絲預熱、高壓電源供應器

    In this thesis, a high voltage power supply for X-ray generator is studied and implemented. X-ray power supply is composed of high voltage power supply and filament circuit. The high voltage power supply consists of a full-bridge converter, a series resonant tank, a high step-up transformer and a voltage multiplier, which utilizes phase-shift control scheme to control the power supply for achieving high voltage output. The filament circuit employs push-pull topology to generate preheated power. When the filament is preheated and the high voltage output terminal is crossed on X-ray’s anode and cathode, the X-ray tubes is derived.
    Finally, a laboratory full-bridge prototype of 50-100 kV with adjustable voltage output and a push-pull circuit for the filament circuit of output voltage 3-5 V has been implemented to verify the theoretical analysis.

    Keywords:X-ray generator, full-bridge phase-shifted, voltage multiplier, filament preheater, high-voltage power supply

    目 錄 中文摘要................................................I 英文摘要.................................................II 誌 謝..................................................III 目 錄...................................................IV 表目錄..............................................VII 圖目錄.............................................VIII 第一章 緒論...............................................1 1.1 研究背景與目的.....................................1 1.2 本文架構簡介.........................................6 第二章 X光機電源電路架構....................................8 2.1 X光管之高壓電路.....................................8 2.2倍壓電路.............................................9 2.2.1 半波倍壓電路.....................................10 2.2.2 疊接式半波倍壓電路.................................11 2.3 X光管之燈絲預熱電路....................................13 2.3.1 返馳式轉換器......................................13 2.3.2 推挽式轉換器.....................................14 第三章 X光機電源電路分析...................................16 3.1 全橋相移轉換器之等效電路..............................16 3.1.1 電路操作原理.....................................18 3.1.2 電路特性分析......................................25 3.2 燈絲預熱電路........................................32 3.3電路操作原理及分析...................................32 第四章 設計考量...........................................36 4.1 電路元件規格及參數設計...............................36 4.2 高壓變壓器之設計......................................38 4.3 諧振槽設計..........................................40 4.4半波倍壓電路設計.......................................41 4.5相移控制用IC介紹.....................................42 4.6 隔離驅動電路.........................................45 4.7 推挽式轉換器控制IC介紹...............................46 第五章 實驗結果及討論.....................................50 5.1 高壓電源電路實作波形之量測.............................50 5.2 燈絲電源電路實作波形之量測.............................54 5.2 實體照片..............................................56 第六章 結論與未來展望.....................................58 6.1 結論.................................................58 6.2 未來展望.............................................59 參考文獻...................................................60

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