| 研究生: |
王意茹 Ru, Wang-Yi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
處分資產溢價從資本公積轉列保留盈餘之資訊內涵 The Information Contents of Gain from Asset Disposition Reclassified from Paid In Capital to Retained Earnings |
| 指導教授: |
吳清在
Wu, Tsing-Zai |
| 共同指導教授: |
陳占平
Chen, Jan-Ping |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accountancy |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 71 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 處分資產溢價 、資本公積 、資訊內涵 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | gains from asset disposal, paid-in capitals, information Content |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:94 下載:0 |
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2001年廢除了原《公司法》238條,而在新修《公司法》第241條將其「資本公積」定義為「股本溢價」與「受贈所得」,處分資產溢價依照新訂的《商業會計處理準則》第34條二項依其目的列入營業外收入或非常利益,而之前在資本公積下所累積的處分資產溢價金額則依《商業會計處理準則》34條之一可以在92年度以前依其股東會同意保留為資本公積或轉列為保留盈餘。所以公司對這筆金額之處置是否會影響投資人為本篇研究之主要目的。
根據本研究實證顯示,股東會決議將2000年以前所累積之處分資產溢價由「資本公積」轉列為「保留盈餘」之公司,其股價之累積平均異常報酬會顯著高於不轉列之公司,累積平均異常報酬(CAR)的差異性測試中,從t=-2~t=+2時皆有達到5%的顯著水準,公司處置2000年以前所累積的處分資產溢價對投資人確實具有資訊內涵。。
且利用迴歸分析找出影響累積平均異常報酬的因素,發現在好消息群組,2000年以前累積處分資產占股東權益比率(DAR)與累積平均異常報酬(CAR)有10%顯著水準的正向影響,而預期現金股利發放率(CASH)與累積平均異常報酬(CAR)有5%顯著水準的正向相關,保留盈餘或累積虧損加上累積處分資產溢價餘額(REDUMMY)與累積平均異常報酬(CAR)的關係為1%顯著水準的正向相關。但在壞消息群組,預期股票股利發放率(STOCK)與累積平均異常報酬(CAR)為5%顯著水準的負相關。
Article 238 of old-versioned “Law of Business” was abolished in 2001 as paid-in capitals is defined as stock premium and gifted income in Article 241 of newly-promulgated “Law of Business”. Article 34 Ⅱof newly-promulgated “Regulation on Business Entity Accounting Handling” regulates that gain on asset disposal shall be posted into non-operating revenue or extraordinary gain according to disposal purpose. Article 34-1 of “Regulation on Business Entity Accounting Handling” regulates that the gain from asset disposal cumulative under previous paid-in capitals can be retained as paid-in capitals or transferred into retained earnings with shareholder meeting’s permission as of 2003. Hence, this study discussed whether this event has information content or not.
The empirical studying of this research indicates that the corporations with shareholder meeting’s resolutions deciding to transfer the cumulative asset-disposal gain as of year 2000 from paid-in capitals to retained earnings have stock prices cumulative average returns substantially higher that that of the corporations without making such a transfer. The divergence testing of Cumulative Average Return (CAR) shows that t=-2~t=+2 all reach the level of significance of 5%. The corporate cumulative gain from asset disposal as of year 2000 can really demonstrates information content to investors.
After using regression analysis to search the factors influencing cumulative average return, it has been concluded that the good-news groups show that the ratio of accumulated asset disposal scaled by the total equity (DAR) and cumulative average return (CAR) creates a positive influence with a significance level of 10%. There is a positive relevance with a significance level of 5% between expected cash dividend distribution ratio (CASH) and cumulative average return (CAR). There is a positive relevance with a significance level of 1% between the balance of retained earnings or accumulated deficit plus the accumulated gains on disposal asset (REDUMMY) and cumulative abnormal return (CAR). Meanwhile, in the bad news groups having negative returns show that there is a negative relevance with a significance level of 5% between expected stock dividend distribution ratio and cumulative average return.
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校內:2020-12-31公開