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研究生: 練詠莊
Lin, Weng-Chong
論文名稱: 離岸風機群樁平台基礎側向變形行為初步研究
Deformation responses of group pile foundation for offshore wind turbine under lateral load
指導教授: 郭玉樹
Kuo, Yu-Shu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系
Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 反覆側向作用群樁離岸風力發電有限元素法
外文關鍵詞: cyclic lateral load, group pile, offshore wind turbine, Finite Element Method
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  • 在離岸海域中,風力發電機受到來自風、波浪、洋流、船隻行駛造成之衝擊以及地震等反覆側向作用力。這些長時期或短期的反覆側向作用力會使得承受離岸風力發電機整體結構產生側向位移及傾側。由於承載著基礎結構為地表之土壤,在模擬這種反覆側向側向作用情況下,本研究應用Kuo(2008)勁度衰減模型(Degradation Stiffness Model)概念,並以群樁式基礎在勁度衰減模型和配合有限元素法下,模擬在非凝聚性土壤中受反覆作用力之變形行為,模擬群樁中各樁隨反覆作用力次數加之行為,以提供一個可提供工程參考之數值方法,來評估離岸海域群樁結構物在反覆作用下之側向變形行為。

    Offshore structures including wind turbine foundation suffer from long term and short term cyclic lateral load, example wave loading, wind loading, vessel impact and earthquake which will make the overall structure of offshore wind turbines produce lateral displacement and tilt. This study apply Kuo(2008)’s Degradation Stiffness Model concept and using Finite Element Method to model cyclic lateral load under cohesiveness soil on the group pile foundation deform behavior with the increase of the cyclic numbers. And provide this reference apparatus to evaluate the deform behavior on the offshore group pile foundation suffer from cyclic lateral load.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 符號說明 X 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 離岸風機支承結構 3 2-1 離岸風機支承型式 3 2-2 離岸風機支承型式設計流程 5 2-3 群樁基礎 9 2-4 現有之群樁分析方法 14 2-5 側向承載力 18 2-6 側向變形 24 2-7 反覆側向作用力之影響作用 29 第三章 群樁勁度衰減模型 31 3-1 土壤永久變形量 31 3-2 樁土系統勁度衰減 35 3-3 土壤參數 37 第四章 數值模型建立 39 4-1 有限元素分軟體-ABAQUS 39 4-2 群樁平台模型 42 4-3 網格之收斂性 46 4-4 p-y曲線法與有限元素結果之比較 48 第五章 群樁平台基礎受側向作用力下之行為 50 5-1 靜態作用力下之之行為 50 5-2 反覆側向作用力下之變形量 55 第六章 結論與建議 65 6-1 結論 65 6-2 建議 65 參考文獻 67

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