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研究生: 侯文傑
Hou, Wen-Jet
論文名稱: 並聯直流電源供應器自動主僕均流技術之研究
Study of Paralleled DC-DC Converters with Automatic Master-Slave Current-Sharing Technique
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 55
中文關鍵詞: 均流並聯
外文關鍵詞: current-sharing
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  •   電源供應器並聯使用可以提供電子設備高可靠度及大電流輸出的電源供應需求。但並聯電源供應器必須藉由均流技術才能確保負載電流均勻地分配至每一部電源供應器上。目前已經有相當多的並聯技術被發表,其中自動主僕均流技術之應用最廣泛的。自動主僕均流技術是屬於主動均流技術中的一種,主要是由外迴路控制法以及自動主僕均流匯流排所組成,具有低均流誤差率、容易實現模組化的設計等優點。
      本文將直流電源供應器的並聯方法做一分類,評估每一種並聯方法之優劣,並使用自動主僕均流法實際製作由三部降壓式轉換器所組成之並聯系統,而此並聯系統的輸出為12V/30A(單一轉換器輸出為12V/10A),實驗結果顯示本文所使用之並聯技術其均流誤差率均在5%之內,電壓調整率為1.21%,在負載變動期間亦能將負載電流平均分配,證明本文所使用並聯技術之可行性。

      Paralleled use of power supply can provide electronic equipments with power demand of high reliability and high current output. However, paralleled DC-DC converters system requires current-sharing techniques to ensure that the load current can be equally distributed to everyone converter. At present, there are many paralleled techniques have been presented, and the applications of master-slave current-sharing control are most widely used among them. master-slave current-sharing control is one kind of active current-sharing technique, which is mainly composed of outer-loop control and master-slave current-sharing bus, and it has the advantages of low current-sharing error and easily to realize module design.
      This thesis classifies the current-sharing techniques which are used in paralleled DC-DC converters system, and evaluates their merits and drawbacks for every kind of technique. Finally, a set of paralleled system with three 48V/12V 10A paralleled buck converters using master-slave current-sharing control is accomplished. From experimental result, the master-slave current-sharing control can provide an excellent voltage regulation within 1.21% and current-sharing error within 5% at full load condition. Experimental recordings verify the performance of this current-sharing control.

    中文摘要            Ⅰ 英文摘要            Ⅱ 誌謝              Ⅲ 圖目錄             Ⅳ 表目錄             Ⅴ 第一章 概論 1.1研究背景與發展概況      1 1.2研究動機與目的        3 1.3論文內容概述         4 第二章並聯架構的分類與評估 2.1 前言             5 2.2電壓下降法 7 2.2.1轉換器內部壓降法 9 2.2.2外加電阻壓降法 11 2.2.3 可規畫壓降法 12 2.3主動均流法 15 2.3.1 控制架構 16 2.3.2 均流誤差訊號型式 21 2.4主動均流與電壓下降法之比較 27 第三章 自動主僕均流法 28 3.1 前言 28 3.2 原理說明 28 3.3 自動主僕均流法實現 33 第四章 硬體製作與實驗結果 37 4.1 前言 37 4.2 均流電路實現 38 4.2.1 UC3902功能簡介 39 4.2.2均流迴路參數設計 42 4.3 實驗結果與討論 45 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 52 5.1 結論 52 5.2 未來研究方向 52 參考文獻 53

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