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研究生: 楊天助
Yang, Tien-Chu
論文名稱: 中油大林煉油廠電力系統動態特性實測分析與研究改善
Power System Dynamics Measurement and Improvement for Talin Refinery of Chinese Petroleum Corporation
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 162
中文關鍵詞: 電力系統煉油廠
相關次數: 點閱:54下載:3
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  • 由於電力品質之良窳對於煉油生產製程影響甚鉅,尤其加入WTO後油品市場邁向自由化,生產成本的高低更是市場競爭的要素,本論文即提出利用電力品質監錄器完成電力系統動態特性之分析,並以實際之中油大林煉油廠用電負載來分析電力即時資料,及透過廠內網際網路輔以檔案上傳方式將動態數據資料檔傳送至電力工程人員,俾進行三相不平衡分析、諧波分析、頻降分析與電壓瞬降分析,因而可提出各種改善方案與預防策略。本文所提之方法,業經實際應用於系統運作後,確能改善電力品質、提高供電穩定性與可靠度,提升產品績效及競爭力。

    In order to move toward the liberalization of petroleum market, the electric power quality has played an important role such that the refinery performance can be significantly increased. This also motivated the research of this thesis. In this thesis, the dynamic measurement of Talin Refinery of Chinese Petroleum Corporation is proposed where data are recorded and provided for the power quality analysis by engineers. Analysis results consisting of voltage unbalance, harmonic analysis, frequency drop, and voltage sag are all included for the reference of power quality improvement, where test are validated on the site. From these test results, they helpfully support the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 研究方法 3 1-3 內容大綱 7 第二章 電力品質監測系統即時監視 8 2-1簡介 8 2-2中央站與遠端站連線通訊參數設定 13 2-3電氣量參數設置 19 2-4電力即時監視 21 2-4-1 系統頻率即時監視 22 2-4-2 三相相量即時監視 23 2-4-3 實虛功率之即時監視 25 2-4-4 相序功率即時監視 26 2-4-5 功率因數即時監視 27 2-4-6 負序不平衡因數即時監視 28 2-4-7 零序不平衡因數即時監視 29 2-4-8 三相原始波型即時監視 30 第三章 動態數據處理之軟體功能 34 3-1 簡介 34 3-2 三相信號觸發量參數設置 34 3-3 動態數據檔案分類搜尋 37 3-4 動態數據分類搜尋後顯示 38 3-5 動態數據記錄檔案結構說明 42 3-6 動態數據顯示後運算分析 44 3-6-1壓降分析步驟 44 3-6-2 PQVF分析步驟 51 第四章 系統動態特性變化趨勢分析與研究結果 60 4-1 簡介 60 4-2 動態特性變化趨勢分析 60 4-3 大林煉油廠負載特性分析與改善 106 4-3-1未受影響之常態特性分析 106 4-3-1-1三相負載不平衡分析與改善 106 4-3-1-2諧波分析與改善 119 4-3-1-3頻率變動與驟降之分析與改善 122 4-3-2受影響之事故特性分析 125 4-3-2-1外部故障之壓降分析與PQVF分析 125 4-3-2-2內部故障之壓降分析與PQVF分析 130 4-4全廠解聯、卸載分析與改善 134 4-4-1解聯分析與改善 135 4-4-2卸載分析與改善 141 4-5與台電契約容量之訂定 147 4-6大林煉油廠節制超約用電辦法 152 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 154 5-1結論 154 5-2未來研究方向 154 參考文獻 156 作者簡介 160 著作權聲明 162

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