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研究生: 廖奕翔
Liao, Yi-Xiang
論文名稱: 具有功率因數校正功能與寬輸出電壓範圍之單級多諧振轉換器與倍壓電路整合研製
Design and Development of an Integrated Single-Stage Multi-Resonant Converter with Voltage Doubler for Power Factor Correction and Wide Output Voltage Range
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 功率因數校正多諧振轉換器寬輸出電壓範圍
外文關鍵詞: power factor correction, multi-resonant converter, wide output voltage range
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  • 本論文提出一種具備功率因數校正與寬輸出電壓範圍能力的單級多諧振轉換器架構,所提系統結合前級昇壓型功率因數校正電路與後級LLCLC多諧振轉換器,並於二次側整合全橋整流與倍壓整流結構,以實現高電壓輸出與多段式增益調節,滿足不同負載與輸出需求。本電路藉由共用開關技術與脈波頻率調變控制策略,能有效降低元件數量與控制複雜度,同時具備較佳的擴充性與應用彈性。本文針對所提架構進行理論推導與模擬驗證,深入探討電壓增益行為、阻抗響應與多諧振特性,並分析操作頻率對於系統轉換效率、電流波形與開關應力的影響。此外,本文實際建構原型系統進行量測,驗證在不同輸入電壓與輸出負載條件下,皆能穩定維持輸出電壓,並具備良好的功率因數表現。本研究所提出之架構不僅維持良好效率與輸出穩定性,亦具備高整合度與實作可行性,適用於多輸出電源系統應用場域,研究成果可作為電源轉換器設計之研發參考。

    This thesis proposes a single-stage multi-resonant converter architecture featuring power factor correction and a wide output voltage range. The proposed system integrates a front-end boost-type PFC circuit with a rear-end LLCLC multi-resonant converter, and combines full-bridge and voltage-doubling rectification on the secondary side to achieve high-voltage output and multi-level gain control, meeting the requirements of various loads and output conditions. By adopting switch-sharing techniques and a pulse frequency modulation control strategy, the system effectively reduces component count and control complexity, and improves application flexibility. In the study, the proposed topology is analyzed through theoretical derivation and simulation, focusing on voltage gain behavior, impedance response, and multi-resonant characteristics. The impact of switching frequency on conversion efficiency, current waveform, and switching stress is also evaluated. Furthermore, a hardware prototype is constructed and tested. Experimental results confirm that the system maintains stable output voltage and demonstrates excellent power factor performance under different input and load conditions. This proposed design maintain stable efficiency, strong stability, and a high level of integration, making it well-suited for multi-output power supply applications. The findings of this study can serve as a reference for the development of high-performance power converter designs.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 致謝 VI 目錄 VII 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XIII 符號說明 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與文獻探討 1 1-2 研究方法及步驟 3 1-3 內容大綱 4 第二章 系統架構探討 6 2-1 前言 6 2-2 功率因數校正電路(Power Factor Correction) 7 2-3 LLCLC多諧振轉換器之分析 10 2-3-1 諧振頻率點推導 11 2-3-2 阻抗特性分析 13 2-3-3 增益特性分析 15 2-4 整流暨倍壓電路 17 2-4-1 全橋整流模式 18 2-4-2 倍壓整流模式 19 2-5 轉換器之動作原理與時序分析 20 第三章 系統之實體電路設計規劃 31 3-1 前言 31 3-2 昇壓型功因校正電路之參數設計 33 3-3 多諧振轉換器之元件設計 35 3-3-1 諧振頻率點之選擇 35 3-3-2 電壓增益範圍 36 3-3-3 諧振電路元件之設計 39 3-4 控制架構與策略分析 41 3-4-1 電流與電壓偵測電路 42 3-4-2 開關驅動電路 43 3-4-3 控制流程圖 44 3-5 系統實體電路 46 第四章 系統實驗結果 47 4-1 前言 47 4-2 輸入電壓與電流測試 48 4-3 全橋整流模式下的輸出測試 50 4-3-1 輸出電壓50V測試 50 4-3-2 輸出電壓100V測試 52 4-3-3 輸出電壓150V測試 53 4-4 倍壓模式下的輸出測試 55 4-4-1 輸出電壓200V測試 56 4-4-2 輸出電壓300V測試 58 4-5 轉換器之效率與諧波實測 60 4-5-1 系統於全橋整流模式下之效率 60 4-5-2 系統於倍壓整流模式下之效率 63 4-5-3 系統之功率因數與諧波失真 64 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 66 5-1 結論 66 5-2 未來研究方向 67 參考文獻 69

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