研究生: |
王柏淯 Wang, Bo-Yu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
透地雷達探測應用於地層擾動及地下掩埋物之研究 The Application of Ground Penetration Radar on the Detection of Ground Disturbances and Underground Buried Objects |
指導教授: |
吳建宏
Wu, Jian-Hong 李德河 Lee, Der-Her |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 197 |
中文關鍵詞: | 透地雷達 、地層擾動 、掏空 、海堤破壞 、地下掩埋物 、遺構 、四草荷蘭海堡 |
外文關鍵詞: | Ground Penetrating Radar, Ground Disturbances, Voids, Embankment Damage, Underground Buried Objects, Subsurface Ruins, Sicao Dutch Sea Fort |
相關次數: | 點閱:40 下載:0 |
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非破壞性檢測技術屬於地球物理探測的一種,其主要特點在於具有經濟性,能夠在不破壞地表的情況下快速獲取數據,也能彌補傳統現地鑽探所無法提供之物體連續性特徵等性能,故被廣泛應用於大地工程中的各項探測上。
本研究主要使用非破壞檢測中的透地雷達探測技術應用於地層擾動之檢測,及地下掩埋物調查之兩大面向。其中針對地下土層之擾動的場址有台南市成功大學自強校區東側外人行道及彰化縣彰濱工業區崙尾海堤段海堤檢測,針對成功大學自強校區外人行道,因該區域出現地層下陷的情形,故採用透地雷達探測了解其下方土層之擾動狀況,並藉此評判混凝土灌漿對於改善地層擾動之成效,而彰濱崙尾海堤段則是因海堤胸牆加高及水防道路完工後,有部分區域出現塌陷的狀況,加上海堤掏空是海堤最主要的破壞形式之一,因此藉由透地雷達探測檢視其擾動區域,並檢核過往部分舊有擾動區域有無擴大之跡象。
另外,地下掩埋物之調查的場址有台南市歸仁區成大醫院沙崙醫療服務與創新園區及台南市安南區四草荷蘭海堡遺址,其中沙崙醫療服務與創新園區之探測目的為了解該區域地下掩埋物之分布,因地下掩埋物在未來可能成為施工中的障礙,若能提早確定其分布位置,則有利於後續工程之進行;四草荷蘭海堡遺址則是利用透地雷達探測,找尋該區域是否仍有殘存之遺構,因隨著世代的演進,大多構造物皆遭拆除、破壞,僅剩下部分基礎遺構埋藏於原址,因此若能有效得知其分布時,則可作為往後考古試掘時之開挖試坑定位的參考。
Non-destructive testing (NDT) technology is a form of geophysical exploration characterized by its cost-effectiveness and ability to rapidly acquire data without disturbing the surface. It also compensates for the inability of traditional underground drilling to provide continuous features of subsurface objects. These advantages make NDT techniques widely applicable in various geotechnical investigations.
This study primarily utilizes Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), a non-destructive testing technology, for detecting ground disturbances and investigating underground buried objects. The sites for detecting subsurface disturbances include the pedestrian sidewalk outside the east side of the Ziqiang Campus of National Cheng Kung University in Tainan City, and the Lunwei coastal embankment section of the Changhua Coastal Industrial Park in Changhua County. For the pedestrian sidewalk outside the Ziqiang Campus of National Cheng Kung University, GPR was employed to assess the subsurface disturbances due to ground subsidence in the area. This technology was also used to evaluate the effectiveness of concrete grouting in mitigating ground disturbances. As for the Lunwei coastal embankment, after the seawall heightening and flood protection road construction were completed, GPR was used to inspect the disturbed areas and verify whether the past disturbed areas have expanded, especially since embankment voids are a major form of damage to seawalls.
Additionally, the investigation of underground buried objects includes sites such as the Shalun Medical Service and Innovation Park at National Cheng Kung University Hospital in Guiren District, Tainan City, and the Sicao Dutch Sea Fort ruins in Annan District, Tainan City. The purpose of the exploration at Shalun Medical Service and Innovation Park is to understand the distribution of underground buried objects in the area, as these objects could potentially become obstacles during future construction projects. Identifying their locations in advance can facilitate subsequent engineering activities. For the Sicao Dutch Sea Fort ruins, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is used to detect whether there are any remaining structures in the area. Over time, most of the structures have been dismantled or destroyed, leaving only foundational remnants buried at the original site. Accurately determining the distribution of these remnants can provide valuable information for positioning excavation pits in future archaeological excavations.
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