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研究生: 楊淳旭
Yang, Chun-Hsu
論文名稱: LLC諧振轉換器之控制IC設計
IC Design for LLC Resonant Converter
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: LLC諧振轉換器突衝模式控制切換損失
外文關鍵詞: LLC resonant converter, burst-mode control, switching losses
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  • 本論文實現一具有輕載效率提升之半橋LLC諧振直流轉換器控制器。在輕載狀況下,因為高頻率的切換及在諧振槽中的環路電流使得LLC諧振轉換器效率不佳,傳統的突衝模式控制應用於輕載效率提升效果有限。為了進一步提升效率,本文中實現了一個改良的突衝模式控制,在驅動訊號突衝的區間,切換頻率逐漸降低使得相同輸出漣波下所需的切換次數較少。此外,於控制訊號突衝過程中的第一個訊號用於驅動上臂電晶體,且脈寬受限以抑制諧振槽的初始電流。在突衝區間之最後一個切換週期,必須確保完整的上下臂功率開關切換,使每次突衝週期的初始條件一致。藉由上述控制達到降低切換損失之目的,使輕載效率提升,並採用TSMC 0.25um CMOS高壓製程實現此控制晶片。

    In this thesis, a controller for a half-bridge LLC resonant DC-DC converter with light-load efficiency improvement is realized. The high switching frequency and circulating current in the resonant tank result the poor efficiency of a LLC resonant converter under light load condition. The light-load efficiency improvement is limited with the conventional burst-mode control. To improve efficiency further, a modified burst-mode control is implemented in the proposed controller. The switching frequency decreases gradually during burst-on time to reduce the number of switching cycles under the same output ripple. Moreover, in burst-on time, the first pulse drives the MOSFET at high side with limited pulse width to suppress the initial current in resonant tank. The last switching cycle in burst-on time must be complete to ensure that initial conditions of each burst cycle are the same. Consequently, the switching losses are reduced by proposed control strategy, and light-load efficiency is improved. This chip is fabricated with TSMC 0.25um CMOS high voltage mixed signal general purpose process.

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation 3 1.3 Organization 4 Chapter 2 Fundamentals of a Half-bridge LLC Resonant Converter 5 2.1 Half-bridge LLC resonant converter 5 2.1.1 Introduction of a half-bridge LLC resonant converter 5 2.1.2 Operation of a LLC resonant converter 7 2.2 Conventional light-load control 18 Chapter 3 Analysis and Design of the Proposed Controller 22 3.1 Introduction of the proposed light-load control 22 3.2 Design of the control function blocks 25 3.2.1 Operational circuit [35] 26 3.2.2 Voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) 28 3.2.3 Double hysteresis-window control circuit 33 3.2.4 Mode-control logic circuit 35 3.2.5 Driving logic circuit 41 3.3 CMOS circuit design 44 3.3.1 Two-stage Op-Amp [37] 44 3.3.2 Comparator [38], [39] 47 3.3.3 Voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) 52 3.3.4 Pulse generator 54 3.3.5 Buffer 56 Chapter 4 System Simulation and Measurement Results 58 4.1 Layout 58 4.2 System simulation results 59 4.2.1 Waveforms of the function blocks 61 4.2.2 Waveforms and simulation results of the full system 63 4.2.3 Behavior comparison and efficiency curves of the full system 68 4.3 Measurement results 70 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Works 74 5.1 Conclusions 74 5.2 Future works 74 References 75 Appendix A Loss analysis of half-bridge LLC resonant converter 80 A.1 Conventional approximation method for conduction loss model [43] 81 A.2 Novel approximation method for conduction loss model 83 A.3 Switching loss and other loss models 90

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