簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 漢默可
Haamer, Kris
論文名稱: 從消費者到投資者的旅程:設計適合年輕人的金融AI助手,推動可持續消費
The Journey from Consumer to Investor: Designing a Financial AI Companion for Young Adults to Help with Sustainable Consumption
指導教授: 楊佳翰
Yang, Chia-Han
仲曉玲
Chung, Hsiao-Ling
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 創意產業設計研究所
Institute of Creative Industries Design
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 352
中文關鍵詞: 人機互動數位可持續性透明度
外文關鍵詞: Human-AI Interaction, Digital Sustainability, Transparency
相關次數: 點閱:33下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 新興的「地球健康」(planetary health)領域指出,我們的經濟行為、生態系統服務(水、空氣、土壤)、氣候危機與人類健康之間存在深層連結。我們透過購物、儲蓄與投資等方式,用金錢與企業互動,會影響我們賴以為生的生命支撐系統。從生態角度來看,財務選擇不是支持更具環境責任的企業,就是在維持污染者的地位。

    在臺灣,大學生報告自己具有強烈的環境價值,但依「計畫行為理論」(TPB)來看,光有態度仍不足以轉化為行動,仍需要被強化的社會規範與控制感。我的論文探討 AI 夥伴如何藉由強調透明度的「數位產品護照」(Digital Product Passports, DPPs),提供以資料為本的基準(強化社會規範),並在做出選擇的當下提供永續資訊(增強控制感),以賦能個別大學生督促企業負責。

    本研究採用設計研究方法,探索「簡潔的、以 AI 為基礎的生成式使用者介面」之設計概念,協助年輕族群參與永續的財務行動。研究過程包含:調查全臺 21 所大學的 900 多位學生、進行 30 位參與者的現場使用者測試,以及 7 位專家訪談。本研究的主要貢獻是一個互動式 AI 夥伴原型。

    The emerging field of planetary health recognizes profound interconnections between our economic behaviors, ecosystem services (water, air, soil), the climate crisis, and human health. How we use money to interact with companies, through shopping, saving, and investing, impacts the life-supporting biosphere we depend on. From an ecological perspective, financial choices can either support more environmentally responsible companies or sustain polluters.

    In Taiwan, college students report strong environmental values, yet, consistent with the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), attitudes alone are not enough. My thesis investigates how AI assistants could empower individual college students to hold companies accountable by leveraging transparency-focused Digital Product Passports (DPPs) with data-driven benchmarks (reinforcing social norms) and sustainability facts at the moment of choice (a sense of control).

    In my inquiry, I leveraged design research to find design concepts for simple AI-based generative user interfaces to help young adults engage in sustainable financial actions. Throughout the process, I conducted a survey of over 900 students from 21 universities across Taiwan, in-person user testing with 30 participants, and 7 expert interviews. The major contribution of the study is an interactive AI-companion prototype.

    Abstract 3 摘要 4 Acknowledgments 5 List of Symbols and Abbreviations 14 Chapter 1 Introduction 16 1.1 Relevance and Research Gap 16 1.2 Background 17 1.3 Motivation 18 1.4 Objective 18 1.5 Demographics 19 1.6 Research Questions 19 Chapter 2 Methodology 21 2.1 Research Design 21 2.2 Research Methods 22 2.2.1 Phase One - Qualitative Research 23 2.2.2 Phase Two - Quantitative Research 26 2.2.3 Phase Three - Qualitative Research 29 Chapter 3 Literature Review 34 3.1 From Early Environmental Thought to Modern Youth Activism 38 3.2 Measuring the Global Eco-Investment Gap 41 3.3 Individual Action and the Attitude-Behavior Gap 43 3.4 In Practice Sustainability Begins in Software 48 3.5 Designing for Taiwanese Youth in the Global Context 49 3.6 Taiwanese Environmental Context and Resilience 55 3.7 Context Design for Taiwanese College Students 60 3.8 Learning from Quantified Self: Tracking Health, Fitness and Lifestyle 66 3.9 Digital Product Passports: Tracking Data for a Circular Economy 74 3.10 Affective Computing: Trusting Friendly Machines & Empathic AIs 79 3.11 Anthropomorphism and Role-Play In Financial Contexts 89 3.12 Technology Adoption and Financial Literacy Among Taiwanese Youth 95 3.13 ESG Crisis: Towards A Shared Language of Sustainability Risk 105 3.14 ESG Transparency: Product Lifecycle Traceability with Real-Time Data 112 3.15 ESG Accessibility: Good Governance, Legislation, Digitization 123 3.16 Convergence of Money: Superapps for Shopping, Saving, and Investing 136 3.17 The Economics of Decoupling: Pricing Hidden Costs 157 Chapter 4 Results 165 4.1 Data Analysis Overview 165 4.1.1 Survey Overview 165 4.1.2 Quotes from the Survey 165 4.1.3 Survey Administration Across Taiwan (October 2023–March 2025) 167 4.2 Respondent Demographics 171 4.3 Taiwanese College Students’ Overall Attitudes 175 4.4 Taiwanese College Students’ Shopping Attitudes 187 4.5 Taiwanese College Students’ Saving Attitudes 195 4.6 Taiwanese College Students’ Investing Experience and Attitudes 197 4.7 Developing Personas 200 4.7.1 Clustering College Students to Build Personas 200 4.7.2 Persona 1: “Eco-Friendly” 200 4.7.3 Persona 2: “Moderate” 200 4.7.4 Persona 3: “Frugal” 200 4.7.5 Summary of Personas 205 4.8 Persona Preferences for AI Feature Design 210 4.8.1 Likert-Based Clustering 210 4.8.2 Feature-Based Clustering 211 4.8.3 Feature Preferences (Overall) 211 4.8.4 Feature Preferences (By Cluster) 212 4.8.5 Preferred AI Roles (Overall) 212 4.9 First Wave of Experts (2023-2024) 213 4.9.1 Interview 1: Designer - Cathy Wang 214 4.9.2 Interview 2: Accountant - Peijing Li 215 4.9.3 Interview 3: Designer - Jessica Cheng 216 4.9.4 Interview 4: Economist - Chen-Ying Huang 217 4.9.5 Interview 5: Economist - Yuping Chen 218 4.9.6 First Wave Expert Feedback Summary 219 4.10 Second Wave of Experts (2025) 221 4.10.1 Interview 1: Technology Expert - Audrey Tang 221 4.10.2 Interview 2: Sustainability Expert - Carlos Serra 222 4.11 Overall Expert Feedback Summary 222 4.11.1 Developing Thematic Codes 224 4.11.2 (1) AI Strategies 225 4.11.3 (2) Common Language 225 4.11.4 (3) Design Principles 226 4.11.5 (4) Feedback Loops 227 4.11.6 (5) Long-term Impact 228 4.11.7 (6) Simplicity 228 4.11.8 (7) Systems thinking 229 4.11.9 (8) Transparency 230 4.12 2nd Wave of Prototype Testing (Fall 2024 - Spring 2025) 232 4.13 1st Wave of Prototype Testing (Spring 2024) 239 Chapter 5 Discussion 243 5.1 Design Process 243 5.2 Personas and User Journey Maps 246 5.2.1 “Eco-Friendly” 246 5.2.2 “Moderate” 247 5.2.3 “Frugal” 247 5.3 From Early Feature Ideas to Prototypes 249 5.3.1 Mapping (Early) Feature Ideas to Theory of Planned Behavior 255 5.3.2 Literature-Informed Design Implications 255 5.3.3 New Literature-Informed Feature Ideas 262 5.3.4 Prototype Design, Development, and Features 273 5.4 Research Limitations 287 5.5 Future Research 290 Chapter 6 Conclusion 291 6.1 RQ1: What Design Considerations Should Be Addressed When Designing an AI Companion for College Students Integrating Sustainability and Finance? 291 6.2 RQ2: How can AI Companions Support College Students with Sustainability Knowledge in the Context of Financial Decisions? 294 6.3 RQ3: What AI Companion Features do College Students Prioritize as the Highest Importance? 298 6.4 Final Takeaway 301 References 302 Appendices 341 6.1 Appendix 1: College Students’ In-Person Prototype Testing Transcripts 341 6.1.1 Example Transcript 2024-12-23 - Taichung (NCHU) 341 6.2 Appendix 2: College Students’ Prototype Self-Testing Survey Data 345 6.3 Appendix 3: Expert Interviews’ Transcripts 345 6.3.1 Example Expert Interview 2024-05-19 - Chen-Ying Huang 345 6.4 Appendix 4: College Students’ Survey Data 350 6.5 Appendix 5: Research Tech Stack 351 6.6 Appendix 6: Further Reading 352

    « Fast fashion »: « L’ère de l’impunité des grands groupes semble révolue ». (2023).

    2022 年空、水�裁罰金榜首 中油、工業局連莊. (2023).

    Aaron O’Neill. (2023). Global GDP 1985-2028.

    About Ethical Consumer | Ethical Consumer. (2018).

    Acemoglu, D. (2024). The Simple Macroeconomics of AI.

    Acuti, D., Lemarié, L. & Viglia, G. (2023). How to enhance the sustainable disposal of harmful products. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,186, 122151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122151

    Adam Corner. (2012). Why we need to move forward on carbon labelling. The Guardian.

    AFP. (2023). S. Korea President Vows ’Complete Overhaul’ Of Approach To Extreme Weather | Barron’s.

    Aidin Ardjomandi. (2025). The role of narrative and storytelling in designing for long-term emotional engagement in product design. International Journal of Science and Research Archive,15(1), 1647–1655. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.1.1233

    Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

    Al Jazeera. (2023). Death toll from S Korea rains hits 39; Yoon orders all-out effort.

    Alana Semuels. (2024). World’s Most Sustainable Companies of 2024.

    Alba, D. (2017). Etsy Needs to Preserve Its Values to Preserve Its Value. WIRED.

    Alethea AI. (2021). Alethea AI - AI Personality Creative Writing Class.

    Alex Reice. (2021). The most eco-conscious generation? Gen Z’s fashion fixation suggests otherwise.

    Alvarez, B. (2021). Generate Chatbot training data with QBox — powered by Microsoft Turing NLG.

    Amenc, N., Goltz, F. & Naly, A. (2023). Green Dilution: How ESG Scores Conflict with Climate Investing. Scientific Beta.

    American Press Institute. (2022). Knowing the news: How Gen Z and Millennials get information on essential topics.

    Anand Chandrasekhar & Andreas Gefe. (2021). Why Switzerland matters for the tropical forests.

    Andraszewicz, S., Kaszás, D., Zeisberger, S. & Hölscher, C. (2023). The influence of upward social comparison on retail trading behaviour. Scientific Reports,13(1), 22713. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41598-023-49648-3

    André, F. J. & Valenciano-Salazar, J. A. (2022). Voluntary carbon neutral programs. Adoption and firms’strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jclepro.2022.135191

    Andrés Engler. (2022). Berkshire Hathaway Invests $1B in Brazilian Digital Bank Nubank, Reduces Mastercard, Visa Positions.

    Anguiano, D. (2023). Hawaii wildfires: How did the deadly Maui fire start and what caused it? The Guardian.

    Anielski, M. (2001). Measuring the Sustainability of Nations: The Genuine Progress Indicator System of Sustainable Well Being Accounts.

    Anna J. Park. (2023). Naver Pay to expand as comprehensive financial platform beyond simple payment service - The Korea Times. Anthony Leiserowitz, Jennifer Carman, Nicole Buttermore, Liz Neyens, Seth Rosenthal, Jennifer Marlon, J.W. Schneider & Kelsey Mulcahy. (2022). International Public Opinion on Climate Change 2022. Yale Program on Climate Change Communication.

    Anthropic. (2024b). What should an AI’s personality be? Anti-ESG Crusade in US Sweeps 15 States With More Laws in Works. (2023).

    Anton Korinek. (2023). Scenario Planning for an AGI Future.

    Apple. (2022a). Empowering people to live a healthier day.

    Apple. (2022b). How Apple is empowering people with their health information.

    Appleton, M. (2023). Language Model Sketchbook, or Why I Hate Chatbots.

    Armstrong, K. & Staff, A. P. S. (2021). Cultivating Cultures of Sustainability. APS Observer, 34.

    As You Sow. (2024b). Home - Invest Your Values.

    Aschenbrenner, L. (2024). SITUATIONAL AWARENESS: The Decade Ahead.

    Asia Cement Corporation. (2023). 亞洲水泥股份有限公司 2023年永續摘要報告.

    Asioli, D., Fuentes-Pila, J., Alarcón, S., Han, J., Liu, J., Hocquette, J.-F. & Nayga, R. M. (2022). Consumers’ valuation of cultured beef Burger: A Multi-Country investigation using choice experiments. Food Policy,112, 102376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2022.102376

    Atal, M. R., Riach, K., Smith, C. & McMaster, R. (2024). Adam Smith: His continuing relevance for contemporary management thought. European Management Journal,42(1), 4–10. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2024.01.005

    Attanasio, O. P. (2015). Frank Ramsey’s a Mathematical Theory of Saving. The Economic Journal,125(583), 269–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12229

    Austin Ryder. (2020). How to Become an Investor Instead of a Consumer. Ayers, J. W., Poliak, A., Dredze, M., Leas, E. C., Zhu, Z., Kelley, J. B., Faix, D. J., Goodman,

    A. M., Longhurst, C. A., Hogarth, M. & Smith, D. M. (2023). Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum. JAMA Internal Medicine,183(6), 589. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.

    Baldi, F. & Pandimiglio, A. (2022). The role of ESG scoring and greenwashing risk in explaining the yields of green bonds: A conceptual framework and an econometric analysis. Global Finance Journal,52, 100711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2022.100711

    BankMyCell. (2022). How Many People Have Smartphones Worldwide.

    Baptista, E., Zhu, J., Potkin, F. & Zhu, J. (2025). DeepSeek rushes to launch new AI model as China goes all in. Reuters.

    Bardhan, A. (2022). Men Are Creating AI Girlfriends and Then Verbally Abusing Them.

    Baron, M. (2023). Lessons on building a viral consumer app: The story of Saturn.

    Bassett, C. (2019). The computational therapeutic: Exploring Weizenbaum’s ELIZA as a history of the present. AI & SOCIETY,34(4), 803–812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-018-0825-9

    Baytaş, M. A. (2020). 3 Kinds of Design Research: Research for / into / through Design.

    Bedtimestory.ai. (2023). AI Powered Story Creator | Bedtimestory.ai.

    Belonenko, T. V., Sandalyuk, N. V. & Gnevyshev, V. G. (2023). Interaction of Rossby waves with the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio using altimetry in a framework of a vortex layer model. Advances in Space Research,71(5), 2384–2393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.10.042

    Ben Martin. (2017). World’s largest wealth fund ditches coal.

    Bennati, S. & Pournaras, E. (2018). Privacy-enhancing aggregation of Internet of Things data via sensors grouping. Sustainable Cities and Society,39, 387–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.scs.2018.02.013

    Berger, K., Baumgartner, R. J., Weinzerl, M., Bachler, J., Preston, K. & Schöggl, J.-P. (2023). Data requirements and availabilities for a digital battery passport – A value chain actor perspective. Cleaner Production Letters,4, 100032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2023.100032

    Berger, K., Baumgartner, R. J., Weinzerl, M., Bachler, J. & Schöggl, J.-P. (2023). Factors of digital product passport adoption to enable circular information flows along the battery value chain. Procedia CIRP,116, 528–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.02.089 Berger, K., Rusch, M., Pohlmann, A., Popowicz, M., Geiger, B. C., Gursch, H., Schöggl, J.-P. & Baumgartner, R. J. (2023). Confidentiality-preserving data exchange to enable sustainable product management via digital product passports - a conceptualization. Procedia CIRP,116, 354–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.02.060

    Berglund, T., Gericke, N., Boeve-de Pauw, J., Olsson, D. & Chang, T.-C. (2020). A crosscultural comparative study of sustainability consciousness between students in Taiwan and Sweden. Environment, Development and Sustainability,22(7), 6287–6313. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10668-019-00478-2

    Bindman, P., Mendonca, E. & Mendonca, P. B. and E. (2024). ESG funds funnel millions to meat company linked to deforestation.

    Bingler, J. A., Kraus, M. & Leippold, M. (2021). Cheap Talk and Cherry-Picking: What ClimateBert has to say on Corporate Climate Risk Disclosures. SSRN Electronic Journal. https: //doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3796152

    Bioy, H. (2025). Global ESG Funds Suffer Outflows in Q1 2025 Amid Intensifying ESG Backlash.

    Bleys, B. & Whitby, A. (2015). Barriers and opportunities for alternative measures of economic welfare. Ecological Economics,117, 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.06.

    Blockchain Companies Team Up To Track ESG Data. (2021).

    Blockworks. (2023a). Bitcoin Price (BTC), Market Cap, Price Today & Chart History.

    Blockworks. (2023b). Ethereum Price (ETH), Market Cap, Price Today & Chart History.

    Bolognesi, E., Dreassi, A., Migliavacca, M. & Paltrinieri, A. (2024). Mapping sustainable investing: Exploring ambiguities and consistencies among sustainable indices. Journal of Environmental Management,367, 122081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122081

    Bolt. (2025). Seville is modernising public transport with help from Bolt.

    Booth, M. S. (2022). Burning up the carbon sink: How the EU’s forest biomass policy undermines climate mitigation, and how it can be reformed. Partnership for Policy Integrity.

    Borrelli, S., Ramasamy, R., Wong, R. & Spiby, H. (2023). Care and support during maternity for mothers affected by modern slavery: A scoping review. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances,5, 100139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2023.100139

    Boyd, D. S., Jackson, B., Wardlaw, J., Foody, G. M., Marsh, S. & Bales, K. (2018). Slavery from Space: Demonstrating the role for satellite remote sensing to inform evidence-based action related to UN SDG number 8. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,142, 380–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.02.012

    Branka Vuleta. (2023). Generation Z Statistics.

    Break Free From Plastic. (2024). 2023 Global Brand Audit: The Coca-Cola Company is once again the top global plastic polluter | Break Free From Plastic.

    Brian Kateman. (2020). Carbon Labels Are Finally Coming To The Food And Beverage Industry.

    Broderick, R. (2023). People are using AI for therapy, whether the tech is ready for it or not.

    Brown, R. (2025). Colombia’s First Unicorn Keeps Delivering. Brown, T. B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Agarwal, S., Herbert-Voss, A., Krueger, G., Henighan, T.,

    Child, R., Ramesh, A., Ziegler, D. M., Wu, J., Winter, C., … Amodei, D. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165

    BrusselsDonut. (2022). Home (EN) - BrusselsDonut. Bubeck, S., Chandrasekaran, V., Eldan, R., Gehrke, J., Horvitz, E., Kamar, E., Lee, P., Lee, Y.

    T., Li, Y., Lundberg, S., Nori, H., Palangi, H., Ribeiro, M. T. & Zhang, Y. (2023). Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4. https://doi.org/10.48550/ ARXIV.2303.12712

    Bui, T.-D., Tseng, J.-W., Tseng, M.-L., Wu, K.-J. & Lim, M. K. (2023). Municipal solid waste management technological barriers: A hierarchical structure approach in Taiwan. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,190, 106842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106842

    Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung. (2023). Lieferkettengesetz.

    Calastone. (2020). Millennials and investing: A detailed look at approaches and attitudes across the globe.

    Cao, P. & Liu, S. (2023). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Technology Stimuli on Sustainable Consumption Behavior: Evidence from Ant Forest Users in China. Behavioral Sciences, 13(7), 604. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070604

    Capgemini. (2022). A World in Balance – Why sustainability ambition is not translating to action.

    Caravan Studios. (2022). Strengthen your worker welfare programme. CarbonChain. (n.d.). CarbonChain Summer 2024 Product Release.

    Carlsson, F., Kataria, M. & Lampi, E. (2022). Sustainable food: Can information from food labels make consumers switch to meat substitutes? Ecological Economics,201, 107567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107567

    Carto. (2023). Climate resilience, the geography of NYC taxis & photorealistic 3D maps.

    Casper Kessels. (2022). Guidelines for Designing an In-Car Voice Assistant.

    Catanoso, J. (2024). Enviva bankruptcy fallout ripples through biomass industry, U.S. And EU.

    CBC Radio. (2021). Extreme heat could make Athens uninhabitable, warns city’s chief heat officer.

    Ceccato, V., Parishwad, O. & Levine, N. (2023). Defecation, littering and other acts of public disturbance in pandemic times – A study of a Scandinavian city. Cities (London, England), 141, 104456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104456

    Celino, I. & Re Calegari, G. (2020). Submitting surveys via a conversational interface: An evaluation of user acceptance and approach effectiveness. International Journal of HumanComputer Studies,139, 102410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2020.102410

    Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Tracker. (2023).

    CEPR. (2022). A fair, sustainable, and prosperous Europe needs proper navigation tools.

    Chang, C.-C., Wegerif, R. & Hennessy, S. (2023). Exploring dialogic education used to teach historical thinking within the cultural context of East Asia: A multiple-case study in Taiwanese classrooms. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction,41, 100729. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.lcsi.2023.100729

    Chang, H.-C. (2022). Climate strike or not? Intersectionality of age and culture encountered by young climate activists in Taiwan. Childhood (Copenhagen, Denmark),29(1), 7–23. https: //doi.org/10.1177/09075682221074869

    Chang Hsiung-feng, Wu Che-hao & Wu Kuan-hsien. (2024). Taiwan’s air 45th most polluted in world, 3rd in East Asia - Focus Taiwan.

    Chang, T., Hsu, C.-M., Chen, S.-T., Wang, M.-C. & Wu, C.-F. (2023). Revisiting economic growth and CO2 emissions nexus in Taiwan using a mixed-frequency VAR model. Economic Analysis and Policy,79, 319–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.05.022

    Chant, T. D. (2022). Personal carbon-cutting app Joro raises $10M Series A from Sequoia, Jay-Z’s Arrive.

    Chen, C.-L. & Tsai, C.-H. (2016). Marine environmental awareness among university students in Taiwan: A potential signal for sustainability of the oceans. Environmental Education Research,22(7), 958–977. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1054266

    Chen, D. & Chou, M. (2023). Social Innovation in Taiwan: Theories and Practices. Innovation in the Social Sciences,1(1), 5–43. https://doi.org/10.1163/27730611-bja10003

    Chen, H.-W. (2006). Gallium, indium, and arsenic pollution of groundwater from a semiconductor manufacturing area of Taiwan. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 77(2), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-006-1062-3

    Chen, Chiang & Storey. (2012). Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact. MIS Quarterly,36(4), 1165. https://doi.org/10.2307/41703503

    Cheng, Y. & Han, X. (2022). Assessing the economic loss due to natural disasters from outer space. Climate Services,26, 100286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2022.100286

    Cherry, M. A. & Sneirson, J. F. (2010). Beyond profit: Rethinking corporate social responsibility and greenwashing after the BP oil disaster.85, 983.

    Chinese billionaire Jack Ma sees AI future for Ant Group, in rare appearance. (2024). Reuters.

    Chiu, C., Wu, L. & Liu, T. (2022). Weight problems rise among Taiwanese. Taipei Times.

    Christ, K. L. & V Helliar, C. (2021). Blockchain technology and modern slavery: Reducing deceptive recruitment in migrant worker populations. Journal of Business Research,131, 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.065

    Christian Rohrer. (2022). When to Use Which User-Experience Research Methods.

    Circle Economy. (2021). Keynote: Ilektra Kouloumpi at the Second Utrecht Degrowth Symposium.

    Circularise. (2018). Flexible Transparency Part 1: How to Survive Change and Drive it.

    Citywealth. (2021). ESG branding with B-Corps? Clifford, C. (2022). How this popular Jeff Bezos quote drives Amazon’s climate goals.

    Climate change mitigation: Reducing emissions. (2023).

    Climate Neutral Certified. (2023). The Climate Neutral Standards.

    ClimatePartner. (2020). Labelling the carbon footprint of food and consumer goods.

    CME Group. (2025). E-mini S&P 500 ESG Index Futures Contract Specs.

    Cohen, M. A. & Vandenbergh, M. P. (2012). The potential role of carbon labeling in a green economy. Energy Economics,34, S53–S63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.032

    Communications, O. (2023). UNSD & OECD use OpenCorporates’ data to help the world understand multinational enterprises.

    Confino, J. (2015). Beyond capitalism and socialism: Could a new economic approach save the planet? The Guardian.

    Constandse, C. (2018). How AI-driven website builders will change the digital landscape.

    Contactless payments prevalent in Macau - City’s de facto central bank. (2023).

    Corporate Knights. (2024). Global 100. Corporate Knights.

    Costa, C. D. (2018). How Finnish Culture Can Teach You To Design Your Life.

    Credit Suisse. (2022). Young consumers may drive the speed of environmental change.

    Cuppini, N., Frapporti, M. & Pirone, M. (2022). When cities meet platforms: Towards a transurban approach. Digital Geography and Society,3, 100042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diggeo. 2022.100042

    CYCU. (2023). 中原大學因應 ChatGPT 及AI之影響進行全校師生問卷調�.

    Daly, H. E. (1997). Beyond growth: The economics of sustainable development (Nachdr.). Beacon Press.

    Dang, V. T. (2024). Inside Apple’s AI: Understanding the Architecture and Innovations of AFM Models.

    Daphne, T. (2022). Zero-knowledge proofs explained in 3 examples.

    Darwyne, A. (2025). Utilities, K-pop and dividend funds resilient amid global market rout. Datakick: The Open Product Database. (n.d.).

    David, D. B., Resheff, Y. S. & Tron, T. (2021). Explainable AI and Adoption of Financial Algorithmic Advisors: An Experimental Study (No. arXiv:2101.02555). arXiv. https://arxiv. org/abs/2101.02555

    David Johnston. (2023). Smart Agent Protocol - Community Paper Version 0.2.

    David Suzuki Foundation. (2021). Well-being economies.

    Davidson, H. & Chi-hui, L. (2024). Empty classrooms, silent halls: Taiwan’s declining birthrate forces schools to close. The Guardian.

    DBS. (2018). DBS launches Singapore’s first holistic digital financial advisor ”Your Financial GPS”. DBS Singapore. (n.d.). DBS LiveBetter.

    De Balie. (2018). Kate Raworth: Creating a 21st century economy - Doughnut Economics.

    Decker Sparks, J. L., Boyd, D. S., Jackson, B., Ives, C. D. & Bales, K. (2021). Growing evidence of the interconnections between modern slavery, environmental degradation, and climate change. One Earth (Cambridge, Mass.),4(2), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. oneear.2021.01.015 DeepSeek-AI, Guo, D., Yang, D., Zhang, H., Song, J., Zhang, R., Xu, R., Zhu, Q., Ma, S., Wang, P., Bi, X., Zhang, X., Yu, X., Wu, Y., Wu, Z. F., Gou, Z., Shao, Z., Li, Z., Gao, Z., … Zhang,

    Z. (2025). DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2501.12948 Delclòs-Alió, X., Rodríguez, D. A., Medina, C., Miranda, J. J., Avila-Palencia, I., Targa, F.,

    Moran, M. R., Sarmiento, O. L. & Quistberg, D. A. (2022). Walking for transportation in large Latin American cities: Walking-only trips and total walking events and their sociodemographic correlates. Transport Reviews,42(3), 296–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647. 2021.1966552

    Deng, B. & Chau, M. (2021). Anthropomorphized financial robo-advisors and investment advice-taking behavior. Proceedings of the 27th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS 2021). dessler2. (2024). Climate economics with Noah Kaufman.

    Deutsche Börse Group. (2025). ESG Index Derivatives.

    Deutsche Welle. (2019). Fridays for Future global climate strike.

    Dew, M. A., Penkower, L. & Bromet, E. J. (1991). Effects of Unemployment on Mental Health in the Contemporary Family. Behavior Modification,15(4), 501–544. https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455910154004

    Deyan Georgiev. (2023a). 39+ Smartphone Statistics You Should Know in 2023.

    Deyan Georgiev. (2023b). Gen Z Statistics - What We Know About the New Generation.

    Dicuonzo, G., Palmaccio, M. & Shini, M. (2024). ESG, governance variables and Fintech: An empirical analysis. Research in International Business and Finance,69, 102205. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102205

    Diduch, M. (2020). Is Economic Growth the Wrong Goal? Digital receipts and customer loyalty in one platform | ReceiptHero. (n.d.).

    Diver, K. (2025). The Clear-Cut Truth Behind the Biomass Industry in the U.S. Southeast.

    Doorey, D. J. (2011). The Transparent Supply Chain: From Resistance to Implementation at Nike and Levi-Strauss. Journal of Business Ethics,103(4), 587–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10551-011-0882-1

    Douglas, E. (2023). This summer is on track to be among Texas’ most extreme.

    Drupp, M. A., Baumgärtner, S., Meyer, M., Quaas, M. F. & Von Wehrden, H. (2020). Between Ostrom and Nordhaus: The research landscape of sustainability economics. Ecological Economics,172, 106620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106620 dub. (2025). Copy Trade Anyone on the App Store.

    Dwi Tamara. (2025). Gen Z, climate justice and ’#IndonesiaGelap’ - Academia. The Jakarta Post.

    Earth.Org. (2022). The World’s 50 Most Sustainable Companies in 2021.

    Echeverría, L., Gimenez-Nadal, J. I. & Molina, J. A. (2022). Green mobility and well-being. Ecological Economics,195, 107368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107368

    Edenbrandt, A. K. & Lagerkvist, C.-J. (2022). Consumer perceptions and attitudes towards climate information on food. Journal of Cleaner Production,370, 133441. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133441

    Ellsmoor, J. (2019). New Zealand Ditches GDP For Happiness And Wellbeing.

    EMarketer. (2021). Almost 75% of BNPL users in the US are Gen Z or millennials.

    Emele Onu & Anthony Osae-Brown. (2022). Nigeria Caps ATM Cash Withdrawals at $45 Daily to Push Digital Payments. Bloomberg.

    Erik Brynjolfsson. (2022). The Turing Trap: The Promise & Peril of Human-Like Artificial Intelligence.

    ESG浪潮反思:一間減碳表現優異、但產品有害健康的企業,符合 ESG精神嗎?. (2022).

    Espinosa, F. & Bazairi, H. (2023). Impacts, evolution, and changes of pressure on marine ecosystems in recent times. Toward new emerging and unforeseen impacts within a changing world. InCoastal Habitat Conservation (pp. 1–16). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-32385613-3.00004-9 Estonian Responsible Business Index. (n.d.).

    Ethan Mollick [@emollick]. (2023). I think most interesting/unnerving fast demo of the future of AI chatbots is to use the Pi iOS app, which lets you have a phone call with a Large Language Model optimized for chat It isn’t the AI from “Her” yet, but you can start to see the path towards AI companions. https://t.co/agJU14ukBB.

    Etsy made mistakes, but its commitment to social responsibility wasn’t one of them. (2017).

    Euronext. (2020). Euronext launches suite of ESG products and services to empower sustainable growth.

    European Central Bank. (2019). Lending and payment systems in upheaval: The fintech challenge.

    European Commission. (2019). EU labels for benchmarks (climate, ESG) and benchmarks’ ESG disclosures - European Commission.

    European Commission. (2023). EU and Republic of Korea - Green Partnership.

    European Commission. (2024). Application of EUDR Regulation on deforestation-free products delayed until December 2025.

    Fabris, N. & Luburić, R. (2022). CLIMATE CHANGE AND QUALITY OF LIFE.

    Falconer, R. (2023). Over 123 million under heat alerts as intensifying heat wave spreads across U.S.

    Fanelli, A. (2024). Bolt.New, Flow Engineering for Code Agents, and > $8m ARR in 2 Months as a Claude Wrapper.

    Fanning, A. L., O’Neill, D. W., Hickel, J. & Roux, N. (2021). The social shortfall and ecological overshoot of nations. Nature Sustainability,5(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893021-00799-z

    Fares, O. H., Lee, S. H. & Lee, O. H. F. and S. H. (2024). How TikTok’s “underconsumption core” trend is challenging consumerism. Feifei Liu 刘菲菲. (n.d.). Prompt Controls in GenAI Chatbots: 4 Main Uses and Best Practices.

    Feine, J., Gnewuch, U., Morana, S. & Maedche, A. (2019). A Taxonomy of Social Cues for Conversational Agents. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,132, 138–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2019.07.009 FFC - Fair Factories ClearingHouse - Compliance Solutions. (n.d.).

    Fifth National Climate Assessment. (2023). U.S. Global Change Research Program. https: //doi.org/10.7930/NCA5.2023

    Figma. (2023). AI: The Next Chapter in Design.

    Financial Materiality Marks Next Big ESG Investing Battle. (2023).

    Finextra. (2024). Ant group’s smart financial manager Zhixiaobao in Alipay hits 59 million user. First paper money. (n.d.).

    Flor, R. S., Aline. (2024). “Isto não acaba aqui,” garantem jovens portugueses sobre decisão do Tribunal Europeu.

    Focus Taiwan. (2025). iPASS launches QR code payment system for public transport services. Focus Taiwan - CNA English News. Foley, A. M., Heffron, R. J., Al Kez, D., Furszyfer Del Rio, D. D., McInerney, C. & Welfle, A. (2024). Restoring trust in ESG investing through the adoption of just transition ethics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,199, 114557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024. 114557 foodNEXT, 食力. (2024). 2024年第二季台灣民生消費品市場年增 4%追求享樂精緻生活、零 食和保健品花費提升.

    Fotheringham, N. (2017). How To Create A Greener Investment Portfolio.

    Fox, J. (2007). The uncertain relationship between transparency and accountability. Development in Practice,17(4-5), 663–671. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701469955

    Fox, M. (2023). Retail investors will drive the stock market higher in 2023 as they start to invest their $1.8 trillion cash pile, Fundstrat says.

    Frances Schwartzkopff. (2022a). EU Explores Tighter Rules for ESG Funds Amid Greenwash Concerns.

    Frances Schwartzkopff. (2022b). Firms Aren’t Reporting Financial Risks of Carbon Emissions, Study Finds - Bloomberg.

    Franzen, A. & Bahr, S. (2024). The development of global environmental concern during the last three decades. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability,8, 100260. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100260

    Frédéric Simon. (2020). Commission under fire for including “carbon sinks” into EU climate goals.

    Freundt, T., Grossmann, C., Lehmann, S. & Staack, Y. (2024). Talk is cheap: How much will consumers really pay for green products?

    Fridays For Future. (2025). Strike Statistics.

    Fu, T., Gao, S., Zhao, X., Wen, J. & Yan, R. (2022). Learning towards conversational AI: A survey. AI Open,3, 14–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiopen.2022.02.001

    Fuentes, C., Enarsson, P. & Kristoffersson, L. (2019). Unpacking package free shopping: Alternative retailing and the reinvention of the practice of shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,50, 258–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.05.016

    Fuller, R. B. (1983). Grunch of giants (1st ed). St. Martin’s Press.

    GABV. (2023). Triodos Bank UK: Support for nature-based investment projects.

    Ganbold, O., Rose, A. M., Rose, J. M. & Rotaru, K. (2022). Increasing Reliance on Financial Advice with Avatars: The Effects of Competence and Complexity on Algorithm Aversion. Journal of Information Systems,36(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.2308/ISYS-2021-002

    Ganu, J. B. and S., Dominic Okus. (2021). Why Blockchain Can Both Promote ESG And Accelerate Climate Transition.

    Garcia, D. C. (2025a). Bolt acquires Danish ride-hailing company Viggo in first acquisition in its 12 year history.

    Garcia, D. C. (2025b). German search engine Ecosia unveils new climate impact experience for users, shifting away from tree planting | EU-Startups.

    Garner, A. J. (2023). Observed increases in North Atlantic tropical cyclone peak intensification rates. Scientific Reports,13(1), 16299. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42669-y

    Garner, A. J., Samanta, D., Weaver, M. M. & Horton, B. P. (2024). Changes to tropical cyclone trajectories in Southeast Asia under a warming climate. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science,7(1), 156. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00707-0 Ge, Y. & Wei, H. (Jul 20, 2020 06:42 PM). Update: Alibaba’s Ant Marches Toward Dual Listing - Caixin Global.

    Gelles, D. & Andreoni, M. (2023). The Ocean’s Dire Message. The New York Times.

    Gemeente Amsterdam. (2022). The Circular Economy Monitor: An Outline | Website Onderzoek en Statistiek.

    Gemma Woodward. (2022). Good riddance ESG? 8 key problems that must be fixed.

    Geoffrey Supran. (2022). Three Shades of Green (washing). Algorithmic Transparency Institute.

    George Geddes. (2019). S&P Global acquires RobecoSAM’s ESG rating business.

    Giacalone, M., Mattera, R. & Nissi, E. (2022). Well-being analysis of Italian provinces with spatial principal components. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences,84, 101377. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.seps.2022.101377

    Giannakos, M. N., Sharma, K., Papavlasopoulou, S., Pappas, I. O. & Kostakos, V. (2020). Fitbit for learning: Towards capturing the learning experience using wearable sensing. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,136, 102384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs. 2019.102384

    Giudice, F. (2020). WeChat: The impact of the super app on Chinese society.

    Global Web Index. (2017). 98% of Gen Z Own a Smartphone.

    Gnanasambandam, C., Harrysson, M. & Singh, R. (2022). Sustainability, privacy, and diversity in tech product development.

    Goh, S. K., Wong, K. N., McNown, R. & Chen, L.-J. (2023). Long-run macroeconomic consequences of Taiwan’s aging labor force: An analysis of policy options. Journal of Policy Modeling,45(1), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2023.01.006

    Gold, T. B. (1986). State and society in the Taiwan miracle. Sharpe.

    Google. (2021). Google Sustainability | Helping every day be more sustainable with Google - American Sign Language.

    Google. (2024). Multimodal prompting with a 44-minute movie | Gemini 1.5 Pro Demo.

    Google. (2025). Google Payments Privacy Notice.

    Google ’airbrushes’ out emissions from flying, BBC reveals. (2022). BBC News.

    Google Chrome Statistics for 2024. (2023). Google mostrará por defecto la ruta más ’verde’ en su GPS y ordenará los vuelos según su impacto ambiental. (2021).

    Google & The Oxford Internet Institute. (2022). The A-Z of AI.

    Goswami, R. (2023). Google reportedly building A.I. That offers life advice. goto. (2023). Transformation for Progres.

    Gottschlich, D. & Friedrich, B. (2014). The Legacy of Sylvicultura oeconomica. A Critical Reflection on the Notion of Sustainability. Gaia: Okologische Perspektiven in Natur-, GeistesUnd Wirtschaftswissenschaften,23, 23–29.

    Grab Holdings Limited. (2025). Grab Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results.

    Grand View Research. (2021). Real Estate Market Size & Trends Report, 2022-2030.

    Grauer, P. (2017). Taiwan leading the way in ESG disclosure. Bloomberg L.P.

    Green Finance Platform. (2020). Green Fintech Trends for 2020 – What’s to Come?

    Greenly. (2023). Greenly Introduces Climate Rating System to Create Transparency in Companies’ Decarbonization Progress.

    Greenpeace 綠色和平. (2024). 從揭露在地�染,走向國際談判: 2024年綠色和平減塑倡議 跨越疆界.

    Greens EFA. (2023). Nature vote a success for people, planet & responsible politics.

    GreensEFA. (2023). #BeyondGrowth - Changing the goal: From GDP growth to social prosperity.

    Greenwald, G. (2015). No place to hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance state (First Picador edition). Picador. Grigsby-Toussaint, D. S., Shin, J. C., Reeves, D. M., Beattie, A., Auguste, E. & Jean-Louis,

    G. (2017). Sleep apps and behavioral constructs: A content analysis. Preventive Medicine Reports,6, 126–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.02.018 GS1. (n.d.). EAN/UPC barcodes.

    Guath, M., Stikvoort, B. & Juslin, P. (2022). Nudging for eco-friendly online shopping – Attraction effect curbs price sensitivity. Journal of Environmental Psychology,81, 101821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101821

    Guidotti, T. L. (2015). Health and sustainability: An introduction. Oxford University Press.

    Gupta, A. H. (2020). An “Electrifying” Economist’s Guide to the Recovery. The New York Times.

    Gupta, B. B., Gaurav, A., Panigrahi, P. K. & Arya, V. (2023). Analysis of artificial intelligencebased technologies and approaches on sustainable entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,186, 122152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122152

    Gyuriczki, T. & Szládek, B. (2025). Revolut ESG investing.

    Hagger, M. S. & Hamilton, K. (2025). Progress on theory of planned behavior research: Advances in research synthesis and agenda for future research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 48(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-024-00545-8

    HakkaNews, 2024 台灣網路報告/ AI素養有明顯數位落差.年齡、教育程度影響⼤. (2024). 2024台灣網路報告/ AI素養有明顯數位落差年齡、教育程度影響⼤.客新聞 HakkaNews.

    Håkon Bogen. (2016). Is there a global database of all products with EAN 13 barcodes? Handa, K., Tamkin, A., McCain, M., Huang, S., Durmus, E., Heck, S., Mueller, J., Hong, J.,

    Ritchie, S., Belonax, T., Troy, K. K., Amodei, D., Kaplan, J., Clark, J. & Ganguli, D. (2025). Which Economic Tasks are Performed with AI? Evidence from Millions of Claude Conversations. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2503.04761

    Hannß Carl von Carlowitz. (1713). Sylvicultura oeconomica, oder haußwirthliche Nachricht und Naturmäßige Anweisung zur wilden Baum-Zucht. Braun.

    Hans van Leeuwen. (2023). Modern slavery: Grace Forrest’s Walk Free launches Global Slavery Index.

    Harding, E. P. (2019). ESG futures catching on in Europe | FIA.

    Haugeland, I. K. F., Følstad, A., Taylor, C. & Bjørkli, C. A. (2022). Understanding the user experience of customer service chatbots: An experimental study of chatbot interaction design. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,161, 102788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijhcs.2022.102788

    Heidel, S. & Handa, N. (2025). MCP, reasoning, and multiple Responses API tools can work together [Tweet].

    Helbling, T. (2012). Externalities: Prices Do Not Capture All Costs. IMF.

    Helen Davidson & Chi Hui Lin. (2022). Classical trash: How Taiwan’s musical bin lorries transformed “garbage island”.

    Hermsen, S., Verbiest, V., Buijs, M. & Wentink, E. (2023). Perceived Use Cases, Barriers, and Requirements for a Smart Health-Tracking Toilet Seat: Qualitative Focus Group Study. JMIR Human Factors,10, e44850. https://doi.org/10.2196/44850

    Hern, A. (2024). TechScape: What we learned from the global AI summit in South Korea. The Guardian. Hickman, C., Marks, E., Pihkala, P., Clayton, S., Lewandowski, R. E., Mayall, E. E., Wray, B.,

    Mellor, C. & Van Susteren, L. (2021). Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: A global survey. The Lancet Planetary Health,5(12), e863–e873. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3

    HIITTV. (2021). Wojciech Szpankowski: Emerging Frontiers of Science of Information.

    Hildebrand, C. & Bergner, A. (2021). Conversational robo advisors as surrogates of trust: Onboarding experience, firm perception, and consumer financial decision making. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,49(4), 659–676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00753z

    Hines, K. (2023a). OpenAI Files Trademark Application For GPT-5.

    Hines, K. (2023b). Perplexity Announces AI Search Updates And Code Llama Chat.

    Hintzy, L. (2025). LINE’s Evolution into a Super App: Web3, Token Economy, and Future Growth|Meet Global.

    Hioe, B. (2019). “Fridays for Future” Protest Calling for Environmental Action Held Outside Legislative Yuan.

    Hirsh, S. (2021). Ecosia Founder Christian Kroll on How His Eco-Friendly Search Engine Fights Climate Change (Exclusive).

    Hoang, D. (2022). Enter Dynamic Island, a major hint at Apple’s Extended Reality (XR) strategy.

    Hoffmann, S., Lasarov, W., Reimers, H. & Trabandt, M. (2024). Carbon footprint tracking apps. Does feedback help reduce carbon emissions? Journal of Cleaner Production,434, 139981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139981

    Hoikkala, H. (2019). H&M CEO Sees “Terrible” Fallout as Consumer Shaming Spreads.

    Holger, D. (2019). Norway’s Sovereign-Wealth Fund Boosts Renewable Energy, Divests Fossil Fuels. Wall Street Journal.

    Horwitz, S. (2017). There’s a Hole in the Middle of Doughnut Economics | Steven Horwitz.

    How Gen Z and millennials spend their money. (2023). The Economist.

    Howard, J., McLeod, E., Thomas, S., Eastwood, E., Fox, M., Wenzel, L. & Pidgeon, E. (2017). The potential to integrate blue carbon into MPA design and management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,27, 100–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2809

    Hsu, J. L., Lu, H. C.-H. & Chen, C. M.-L. (2014). The effect of family beef taboos on beef consumption on young Taiwanese adults. Food Quality and Preference,34, 45–49. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.12.008

    Hsu, P.-C., Macagga, R. A. T., Lu, C.-Y. & Lo, D. Y.-J. (2024). Investigation of the Kuroshiocoastal current interaction and marine heatwave trends in the coral habitats of Northeastern Taiwan. Regional Studies in Marine Science,71, 103431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma. 2024.103431 Hsu, S.-C., Hsieh, H.-L., Chen, C.-P., Tseng, C.-M., Huang, S.-C., Huang, C.-H., Huang, Y.-

    T., Radashevsky, V. & Lin, S.-H. (2011). Tungsten and other heavy metal contamination in aquatic environments receiving wastewater from semiconductor manufacturing. Journal of Hazardous Materials,189(1-2), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.020

    Huang, R., Lv, G. & Li, X. (2020). Taiwan has shifted to being a net CO2 exporter since the mid-1990s. Journal of Environmental Management,264, 110484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jenvman.2020.110484 Hung, C.-C., Hsieh, H.-H., Chou, W.-C., Liu, E.-C., Chow, C. H., Chang, Y., Lee, T.-M.,

    Santschi, P. H., Ranatunga, R. R. M. K. P., Bacosa, H. P. & Shih, Y.-Y. (2024). Assessing CO2 sources and sinks in and around Taiwan: Implication for achieving regional carbon neutrality by 2050. Marine Pollution Bulletin,206, 116664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul. 2024.116664

    Hungerford, O. (2025). Modelcontextprotocol/servers: Model Context Protocol Servers.

    Hyde, L. (2006). The gift: How the creative spirit transforms the world. Canongate.

    I-Cheng Yeh. (2009). Default of Credit Card Clients. UCI Machine Learning Repository. https: //doi.org/10.24432/C55S3H

    Igini, M. (2024). Just 2.8% of the World’s Ocean Is ’Effectively’ Protected: Report.

    IMF. (2023a). World Economic Outlook (April 2023) - GDP, current prices. International Monetary Fund.

    IMF. (2023b). World Economic Outlook (April 2023) - GDP growth. International Monetary Fund.

    Implement Consulting Group. (2022). How the digital sector is supporting climate action - An Implement Consulting Group study commissioned by Google. Indices, S. D. J. (Oct 03, 2016, 08:30 ET). S&P Dow Jones Indices Acquires Trucost.

    Indrek Kald. (2022). Eesti IT-firma automatiseeris Flowiti ja PwC toel süsiniku jalajälje kaardistamise. Sääst 90% - ITuudised.

    Inside Google’s regenerative agriculture play | Greenbiz. (2021).

    Instant Gratification for Collective Awareness and Sustainable Consumerism. (2022).

    Institute for Climate and Sustainable Growth. (2022). The Air Quality Life Index (AQLI). The University of Chicago.

    Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA). (2023). Can the World Still Exit the Climate Casino?

    Interaction Design – How to Evaluate Interaction Costs and Improve User Experience. (2021).

    Interactive Brokers. (2025a). Commissions Stock Asia-Pacific.

    Interactive Brokers. (2025b). IMP ACT Features.

    Intercontinental Exchange. (2025). ICE MSCI Climate & ESG Index Derivatives.

    International Labour Organization. (2024). Profits and poverty: The economics of forced labour.

    International Trade Centre. (2022). StandardsMap.

    Investing.com. (2024). Carbon Emissions Futures Price Today.

    Irene Zhao. (2022). Here’s why @0xIreneDao is not a fluke or as some may have it, an Asian Fetish. They are missing the real deal. Something bigger underlies the concept that is behind the IreneDao. ��� Here’s the story:

    Is blood sugar monitoring without diabetes worthwhile? (2021).

    Isabella Ghassemi Smith. (2019). Interview: Daniel Baeriswyl, CEO of Magic Carpet | SeedLegals.

    Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the sun (First edition). Alfred A. Knopf. IxDF. (n.d.). What is Interaction Design?

    Jackson, T. (2009). Prosperity without growth: Economics for a finite planet. Earthscan.

    Jackson, T. (2017). Prosperity without growth: Foundations for the economy of tomorrow (Second Edition). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

    James Phillipps. (2022). Is ESG in crisis or just misunderstood?

    Jang, K., Kajale, S. N., Joy, B. C., Bono, D. C., Neltner, B. & Sarkar, D. (2025). A wearable device for continuous monitoring of circulating cells at single-cell resolution. Npj Biosensing, 2(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44328-025-00032-3

    Jarovsky, L. (2022). You Are Probably Doing Privacy UX Wrong.

    Jarvis, M. (2025). Wearable device tracks individual cells in the bloodstream in real time.

    Jason Jacobs. (2019). Episode 4: Sanchali Pal, Joro.

    Jeff Benson. (2022). China Releases Digital Yuan Wallet as Bitcoin Crackdown Continues.

    Jeni Miles. (2022). Becoming a Sustainability-Aware App or Game.

    Jensen, S. F., Kristensen, J. H., Adamsen, S., Christensen, A. & Waehrens, B. V. (2023). Digital product passports for a circular economy: Data needs for product life cycle decision-making. Sustainable Production and Consumption,37, 242–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2023. 02.021

    Jerrett, M., Jina, A. S. & Marlier, M. E. (2022). Up in smoke: California’s greenhouse gas reductions could be wiped out by 2020 wildfires. Environmental Pollution,310, 119888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119888

    Jiang, Q., Zhang, Y. & Pian, W. (2022). Chatbot as an emergency exist: Mediated empathy for resilience via human-AI interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Information Processing & Management,59(6), 103074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2022.103074

    Jim Boehm, Jan Shelly Brown, Lama Sabbagh & Karim Thomas. (2021). Better risk controls to accelerate digital transformation.

    Jing, Z. T. C. (2025). Meituan (03690) 2024 financial report: Annual revenue of 337.6 billion yuan, increasing investment to promote a win-win ecosystem.

    John Fullerton. (2011). John Fullerton: When Growth Bumps Into the Biosphere.

    John Fullerton. (2022). Regenerative Business Part 1 | John Fullerton at Planetiers World Gathering 2022.

    John Ssenkeezi. (2022). I’ve been invited to vote at @Apple’s 2022 Annual Meeting as a shareholder. Yes, you read that right! You can own shares in any company listed on @NYSE from as little as $1 with @chippercashapp. https://t.co/dNr8UPb7ND.

    Johnson, S. (2025). ESG fund outflows hit record as sustainable investing backlash grows. Financial Times.

    Jones, A. & Steffen, W. (2019). Our climate is like reckless banking before the crash – it’s time to talk about near-Term collapse.

    Jordan G. Teicher. (2021). Doughnut Economics Has a Hole at Its Core.

    Justin Baker. (2018). Red Routes — Critical Design Paths That Make or Break Your App. Justine Calma. (Oct 6, 2021, 10:01 AM GMT+3). Google launches new features to help users shrink their carbon footprints - The Verge.

    Käärmann, K. (2018). Why does TransferWise have fees? Kalle, K., Arro G., Kriipsalu M., McQuibban J., Kranjc J., Žnajder Ž. & Kenk K. (2022). Zero Waste Training Handbook (K. Kalle, Ed.). BEZWA (Building a European Zero Waste Academy).

    Kamei, M., Wangmo, T., Leibowicz, B. D. & Nishioka, S. (2021). Urbanization, carbon neutrality, and Gross National Happiness: Sustainable development pathways for Bhutan. Cities (London, England),111, 102972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102972

    Kantar Worldpanel. (2024). FMCG消費者四項價�趨勢驅動市場:便利、健康、美妝與寵物 陪伴 - Taiwanese.

    Karatzas, S., Kapoulas, A. & Priporas, C. V. (2019). Consumers’ Perceptions on Complexity and Prospects of Ethical Luxury: Qualitative Insights from Taiwan. Australasian Marketing Journal,27(4), 224–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.08.001

    Karpus, J., Krüger, A., Verba, J. T., Bahrami, B. & Deroy, O. (2021). Algorithm exploitation: Humans are keen to exploit benevolent AI. iScience,24(6), 102679. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.isci.2021.102679

    Kate Brandt & Matt Brittin. (2022). Google’s climate action in Europe.

    Katz, M. L. & Shapiro, C. (1985). Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility. The American Economic Review,75(3), 424–440.

    Kazanins, J. (2024). Why Cash App Pay is a big deal for Block.

    Kelly, S. M. (2024). Apple’s new China problem: ChatGPT is banned there | CNN Business. Kemp, L., Xu, C., Depledge, J., Ebi, K. L., Gibbins, G., Kohler, T. A., Rockström, J., Scheffer,

    M., Schellnhuber, H. J., Steffen, W. & Lenton, T. M. (2022). Climate Endgame: Exploring catastrophic climate change scenarios. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(34), e2108146119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108146119

    Kende, J. (2023). The difference between Product Design and Growth Design.

    Kenton, W. (2023). What Is a Layaway Plan? History, and Which Companies Offer Them.

    Ketcham, C. (2023). When Idiot Savants Do Climate Economics.

    Kim, B. (2023). Do You Have Lightning In a Bottle? How to Benchmark Your Social App.

    King, M. R. N., Timms, P. D. & Mountney, S. (2023). A proposed universal definition of a Digital Product Passport Ecosystem (DPPE): Worldviews, discrete capabilities, stakeholder requirements and concerns. Journal of Cleaner Production,384, 135538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135538

    Kira Taylor. (2021). EU plan puts spotlight on carbon sinks to tackle climate change. Kirakosian, M. (Noveber 16, 2020). LOIM launches circular bioeconomy fund inspired by Prince of Wales.

    Kirchherr, J., Reike, D. & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,127, 221–232. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005

    Kjaergard, B., Land, B. & Bransholm Pedersen, K. (2014). Health and sustainability. Health Promotion International,29(3), 558–568. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/das071

    Klinglmayr, J., Bergmair, B., Klaffenböck, M. A., Hörmann, LeanderB. & Pournaras, E. (2017). Sustainable Consumerism via Context-Aware Shopping: International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies,8(4), 54–72. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDST.2017100104

    Klinglmayr, J., Bergmair, B. & Pournaras, E. (2016). Sustainable Consumerism via SelfRegulation. 2016 IEEE 1st International Workshops on Foundations and Applications of Self* Systems (F AS*W), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.1109/FAS-W.2016.40

    Kocijan, V., Davis, E., Lukasiewicz, T., Marcus, G. & Morgenstern, L. (2022). The Defeat of the Winograd Schema Challenge. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2201.02387

    Koike, Y. (2018). Tokyo and Paris: Global leaders in clean air, clean cities and climate action.

    Kolko, J. & Connors, C. (2010). Thoughts on interaction design: A collection of reflections. Morgan Kaufmann.

    Kommenda, N., Nevitt, C., Terazono, E., Joiner, S. & Davies, E. (2022). Would carbon food labels change the way you shop? Konrad, A. (n.d.). A16z Crypto Leads $14 Million Bet On Rye, New Web3 Commerce Startup From Justin Kan.

    Korosec, K. (2021). Amazon taps $2B climate fund to invest in three more startups.

    Korzhova, V. (2020). Sustainable Product Management with Grover: Advancing Circular Economy.

    Kovacic, Z. & Giampietro, M. (2015). Beyond “beyond GDP indicators:” The need for reflexivity in science for governance. Ecological Complexity,21, 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ecocom.2014.11.007

    Kuch, A. (2022). Building resilience: The impact of the circular economy on global trade and supply chains.

    Kunz, N., Chesney, T., Trautrims, A. & Gold, S. (2023). Adoption and transferability of joint interventions to fight modern slavery in food supply chains. International Journal of Production Economics,258, 108809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108809

    Kuo-Hua Chen. (2019). Transforming Environmental Values for a Younger Generation in Taiwan: A Participatory Action Approach to Curriculum Design. Journal of Futures Studies, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.6531/JFS.201906_23(4).0008

    Kyle Wiggers. (2022). Makersite lands $18M to help companies manage product supply chains.

    Lasnik, M. (2018). Social anxiety and taijin kyofusho among taiwanese university students in hualien: A cross cultural comparison of social phobia symptoms [Master’s thesis]. National Dong Hwa University.

    Latent Space. (2025). Building Manus AI (first ever Manus Meetup).

    Laureen van Breen, Aileen Robinson, Abigail Munroe & Adriana Bora. (2023). Panel: Scaling Corporate Accountability: Humans and AI together in the fight to #EndSlavery.

    Lavers, J. L., Bond, A. L. & Rolsky, C. (2022). Far from a distraction: Plastic pollution and the planetary emergency. Biological Conservation,272, 109655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. biocon.2022.109655 Laxton, D., DLaxton@imf.org, Mursula, S., SMursula@imf.org, Kumhof, M., MKumhof@imf.org,

    Muir, D. & DMuir@imf.org. (2010). The Global Integrated Monetary and Fiscal Model (GIMF) Ͽ1 2Theoretical Structure: Theoretical Structure. IMF Working Papers,10(34), 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451962734.001

    Laya, P. (2024). SoftBank-Backed App Rappi Expects to Be IPO-Ready in 12 Months. Bloomberg.

    LeafScore. (2023). LeafScore - The Leading Online Voice for Climate Friendly Living.

    Lee, I. (2024). Food poisoning scare limited to one restaurant.

    Lee, K. (2024). Kakao Pay handed over 40 mil. Users’ data to Alipay without consent: FSS - The Korea Times.

    Lee, P. (2025). Kakao 2024 Revenue Grows 4% Despite Q4 Content Segment Decline.

    Lenharo, M. (2023). ChatGPT gives an extra productivity boost to weaker writers. Nature, d41586-023-02270-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-02270-9

    León, M. A. (2025). Territorial circular ecosystems for end-of-life foam (Circular Foam).

    Leopold, A. (1972). A Sand county almanac and sketches here and there. OUP.

    Levesque, H. J., Davis, E. & Morgenstern, L. (2012). The winograd schema challenge. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, 552–561.

    Levy, S. (2023). Uber’s CEO Says He’ll Always Find a Reason to Say His Company Sucks. Wired.

    LHV. (2020). Microinvestment with Growth Account.

    LHV. (2024). “Buy now, pay later” option more popular than ever before ⋅LHV.

    Li, J.-H. & Ko, Y.-C. (2012). Plasticizer incident and its health effects in Taiwan. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences,28(7S). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2012.05.005

    Li, S. & Kallas, Z. (2021). Meta-analysis of consumers’ willingness to pay for sustainable food products. Appetite,163, 105239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105239

    Li, X. & Sung, Y. (2021). Anthropomorphism brings us closer: The mediating role of psychological distance in User–AI assistant interactions. Computers in Human Behavior,118, 106680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106680

    Liao, C.-W., Liao, Y.-H., Chen, B.-S., Tseng, Y.-J. & Ho, W.-S. (2022). Elementary Teachers’ Environmental Education Cognition and Attitude: A Case Study of the Second Largest City in Taiwan. Sustainability,14(21), 14480. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114480

    Liebreich, M. (2025). Are Big Investors Abandoning Climate Progress? Ep195: David Blood (No. 195).

    Life Lessons From Books. (2023). Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro (Book Review). Lightyear. (n.d.). Lightyear: Investing? Own it.

    Lightyear. (2025). Fees and taxes. Lin, J.-Y., Zheng, Z.-W., Zheng, Q., Wu, D.-R., Gopalakrishnan, G., Ho, C.-R., Pan, J., Lin,

    Y.-C. & Xie, L.-L. (2022). Satellite observed new mechanism of Kuroshio intrusion into the northern South China Sea. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,115, 103119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103119

    Linden, A. (2021). What is the role of an AI designer? LINE Corporation. (2019). [Japan] Investment Made Easy— LINE Securities, a New Mobile Investment Service, Launches Today | LINE Corporation | News.

    Liu, B. & Wei, L. (2021). Machine gaze in online behavioral targeting: The effects of algorithmic human likeness on social presence and social influence. Computers in Human Behavior,124, 106926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106926

    Liu, C.-H., Horng, J.-S., Chou, S.-F., Yu, T.-Y., Lee, M.-T. & Lapuz, M. C. B. (2023). Digital capability, digital learning, and sustainable behaviour among university students in Taiwan: A comparison design of integrated mediation-moderation models. The International Journal of Management Education,21(3), 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100835 Liu, S., Zhang, Z., Yang, J., Zhao, Y., Zhang, X., Hu, B., Zhang, G., Yang, D., Sun, G., Wei, H.,

    Wu, J., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Li, S. & Zhu, J. (2024). El Niño-Southern Oscillation and East Asian Monsoon controlled Kuroshio Current evolution over the last 42 kyr. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,637, 111981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2023. 111981

    Liu, W.-H., Lee, H.-C., Sung, W.-Y. & Yang, T.-Y. (2022). The roles of Taiwanese universities in coastal revitalization: A study of two case projects. Marine Policy,139, 105050. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105050

    Liu, X., Tamminen, S., Korhonen, T. & Röning, J. (2019). How Physical Exercise Level Affects Sleep Quality? Analyzing Big Data Collected from Wearables. Procedia Computer Science, 155, 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.035

    Liu, Y.-H., Shaheen, S. M., Rinklebe, J. & Hseu, Z.-Y. (2021). Pedogeochemical distribution of gallium, indium and thallium, their potential availability and associated risk in highlyweathered soil profiles of Taiwan. Environmental Research,197, 110994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110994

    Livingston, I. (2023). It’s midwinter, but it’s over 100 degrees in South America. Washington Post (Washington, D.C.: 1974). lizlivingblue. (n.d.). It’s so important we support companies making a positive IMP ACT in the #impactinvesting �� #investwithIMP ACT #sustainabilitytok.

    Lohmann, P. M., Gsottbauer, E., Doherty, A. & Kontoleon, A. (2022). Do carbon footprint labels promote climatarian diets? Evidence from a large-scale field experiment. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,114, 102693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem. 2022.102693

    Lower, C. (2017). Chatbots: Too Good to Be True? (They Are, Here’s Why).

    Lu, Z. & Li, H. (2023). Does environmental information disclosure affect green innovation? Economic Analysis and Policy,80, 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.07.011

    Luo, D. (2022). ESG, liquidity, and stock returns. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money,78, 101526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101526 Luo, J., Paduraru, C., Voicu, O., Chervonyi, Y., Munns, S., Li, J., Qian, C., Dutta, P., Davis, J. Q., Wu, N., Yang, X., Chang, C.-M., Li, T., Rose, R., Fan, M., Nakhost, H., Liu, T.,

    Kirkman, B., Altamura, F., … Mankowitz, D. J. (2022). Controlling Commercial Cooling Systems Using Reinforcement Learning. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2211.07357

    Luz, V., Schauer, V. & Viehweger, M. (2024). Beyond preferences: Beliefs in sustainable investing. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,220, 584–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2024.02.018

    Lv, X., Luo, J., Liang, Y., Liu, Y. & Li, C. (2022). Is cuteness irresistible? The impact of cuteness on customers’ intentions to use AI applications. Tourism Management,90, 104472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104472

    LY Corporation. (2023). LY Corporation Takes Its First Step.

    Maccioni, F. (2025). Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund Mubadala’s assets jump 9% in 2024 | Reuters.

    Mai, N., Vourvachis, P. & Grubnic, S. (2023). The impact of the UK’s Modern Slavery Act (2015) on the disclosure of FTSE 100 companies. The British Accounting Review,55(3), 101115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2022.101115 Makersite. (n.d.). Improve Your Product Sustainability With Makersite.

    Manchanda, P., Arora, N., Nazir, O. & Islam, J. U. (2023). Cultivating sustainability consciousness through mindfulness: An application of theory of mindful-consumption. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,75, 103527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103527

    Mapping the Gap: The Road from Paris. (2016).

    Marc Germain. (2016). A simple degrowth model (No. 2016.21). FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.

    Marc Lien. (2022). How is the “green gap” affecting small businesses?

    Margaryta Kirakosian & Angus Foote. (2022). “Methodologies are all over the place”: Banks name sectors lacking ESG funds.

    MARISA ADÁN GIL. (2022). ”As criptomoedas vão acabar - e o dinheiro físico também”, diz autor de best-seller - Época Negócios | Futuro do Dinheiro. Marlon, J. R., Bloodhart, B., Ballew, M. T., Rolfe-Redding, J., Roser-Renouf, C., Leiserowitz,

    A. & Maibach, E. (2019). How Hope and Doubt Affect Climate Change Mobilization. Frontiers in Communication,4, 20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2019.00020

    Marshall, A. (1997). Principles of economics. Prometheus Books.

    Martinez-Alier, Joan. (2021). Mapping ecological distribution conflicts: The EJAtlas. The Extractive Industries and Society,8(4), 100883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.02.003

    Martinez-Alier, J., Neyra, R. & Rincón, M. A. P. (2022). Reply to Orihuela et al’s “Extractivism of the Poor.” The Extractive Industries and Society,10, 101065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. exis.2022.101065

    Martiny, A., Taglialatela, J., Testa, F. & Iraldo, F. (2024). Determinants of environmental social and governance (ESG) performance: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production,456, 142213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142213 Martiskainen, M., Axon, S., Sovacool, B. K., Sareen, S., Furszyfer Del Rio, D. & Axon, K. (2020). Contextualizing climate justice activism: Knowledge, emotions, motivations, and actions among climate strikers in six cities. Global Environmental Change,65, 102180. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102180

    Mastercard. (2021). Mastercard Unveils New Carbon Calculator Tool for Banks Globally, as Consumer Passion for the Environment Grows.

    Matthew Gore, Alessio Sbraga & Joseph Malpas. (2022). Emissions Regulations In Shipping - Will The Polluter Pay?

    Mazzocchi, C., Orsi, L., Zilia, F., Costantini, M. & Bacenetti, J. (2022). Consumer awareness of sustainable supply chains: A choice experiment on Parma ham PDO. Science of The Total Environment,836, 155602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155602

    Mazzucato, M. (2018). The value of everything: Making and taking in the global economy. Allen Lane, an imprint of Penguin Books.

    McCarthy, B. & Liu, H. B. (2017). Food Waste and the “Green” Consumer. Australasian Marketing Journal,25(2), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2017.04.007

    McCorduck, P. (2004). Machines who think: A personal inquiry into the history and prospects of artificial intelligence (25th anniversary update). A.K. Peters.

    McKinsey. (2020). The next frontier in Asia payments.

    McKinsey & Company. (2022). Mind the Gap: What do Gen Zers in Asia want?

    McKinsey & Company. (2023). McKinsey Global Private Markets Review 2023.

    Meadows, D. H. & Club of Rome (Eds.). (1972). The Limits to growth: A report for the Club of Rome’s project on the predicament of mankind. Universe Books.

    Mensah, V., Jan, S., Chiou, M.-D., Kuo, T. H. & Lien, R.-C. (2014). Evolution of the Kuroshio Tropical Water from the Luzon Strait to the east of Taiwan. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers,86, 68–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.01.005

    Mercado Libre. (2024). 2024 Impact Report: 25 Years Driving Transformation in Latin America. Mercado Libre.

    META. (2024). Introducing Meta Llama 3: The most capable openly available LLM to date. Methodology - Google Environmental Insights Explorer - Make Informed Decisions. (n.d.).

    Michael Abrash. (2017). Inventing the Future.

    Microsoft. (2023). Microsoft Designer - Stunning designs in a flash.

    Mike Haley. (2022). Sustainability starts in the design process, and AI can help. Mike Hower. (Dec 9, 2015 7am EST). Trucost and TruValue Labs Partner to Provide Enhanced ESG Data for Investors.

    Millard, R. (2025). Drax “misled government” over sourcing of wood for biomass, says exlobbyist. Financial Times. Mills, R., De Paoli, S., Diplaris, S., Gkatziaki, V., Papadopoulos, S., Prasad, S. R., McCutchen,

    E., Kapadia, V. & Hirche, P. (2016). WikiRate.org – Leveraging Collective Awareness to Understand Companies’ Environmental, Social and Governance Performance. In F. Bagnoli, A. Satsiou, I. Stavrakakis, P. Nesi, G. Pacini, Y. Welp, T. Tiropanis & D. DiFranzo (Eds.), Internet Science (Vol. 9934, pp. 74–88). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-319-45982-0_7

    Milmo, D. (2024). French AI summit to focus on environmental impact of energy-hungry tech. The Guardian.

    Milne, G. R., Villarroel Ordenes, F. & Kaplan, B. (2020). Mindful Consumption: Three Consumer Segment Views. Australasian Marketing Journal,28(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.09.003

    Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat. (2019). Circular Dutch economy by 2050 - Circular economy - Government.nl. Ministerie van Algemene Zaken.

    Ministry of Education of Taiwan. (2024a). Main Education Statistical Indicators.

    Ministry of Education of Taiwan. (2024b). Net Enrollment Rate of Tertiary Education.

    Ministry of Education of Taiwan. (2024c). Universities, Colleges & Junior Colleges.

    Mitchell, J. (2025). A Sustainable FutureHortense Bioy, Morningstar Head of Research, on Sustainable Investing Under Trump 2.0 | Man Group.

    Mittal, A. (2024). Inflection-2.5: The Powerhouse LLM Rivaling GPT-4 and Gemini.

    Mobilizing Capital Into Emerging Markets and Developing Economies. (2022). Mohit Moondra. (n.d.). Navigate more sustainably and optimize for fuel savings with ecofriendly routing.

    Mollick, E. (2025). Personality and Persuasion.

    Monzo. (2023). Online Banking Made Easy. Morana, S., Gnewuch, U., Jung, D. & Granig, C. (2020, June). The effect of anthropomorphism on investment decision-making with robo-advisor chatbots.

    Morone, P., Caferra, R., D’Adamo, I., Falcone, P. M., Imbert, E. & Morone, A. (2021). Consumer willingness to pay for bio-based products: Do certifications matter? International Journal of Production Economics,240, 108248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108248 Mos - The money app for students. (n.d.).

    Mouterde, P. (2024). Biodiversity: The world is not on track to protect 30% of land and sea by 2030. mrblock區塊先生. (2025). Mrblock 區塊先生.

    Munro, P., Kapitan, S. & Wooliscroft, B. (2023). The sustainable attitude-behavior gap dynamic when shopping at the supermarket: A systematic literature review and framework for future research. Journal of Cleaner Production,426, 138740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro. 2023.138740

    Musk, E. & Neuralink. (2019). An Integrated Brain-Machine Interface Platform With Thou322 sands of Channels. Journal of Medical Internet Research,21(10), e16194. https://doi.org/10.2196/16194 ’My wife is dead’: How a software update ’lobotomised’ these online lovers. (2023). ABC News.

    Naderi, I. & Van Steenburg, E. (2018). Me first, then the environment: Young Millennials as green consumers. Young Consumers,19(3), 280–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-08-201700722

    Napper, I. E. & Thompson, R. C. (2019). Environmental Deterioration of Biodegradable, Oxobiodegradable, Compostable, and Conventional Plastic Carrier Bags in the Sea, Soil, and Open-Air Over a 3-Year Period. Environmental Science & Technology,53(9), 4775–4783. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b06984

    Nastaraan Vadoodi. (2022). Ecodesign requirements to drive sustainable product development. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Department of Commerce. (2023). Earth just had its hottest June on record. naturalinvest. (2020). Malaika Maphalala - Natural Investments.

    Nature, R. C. by S. (2020). Individual action versus systemic change: Lessons from COVID19 for climate change. Next Generation Customer Experience. (n.d.). Acorns Targets Millennials With Shopping as Investing.

    Ng, A. (2024). AI Restores ALS Patient’s Voice, AI Lobby Grows, and more.

    Ngo, H. (2020). How getting rid of dustbins helped Taiwan clean up its cities.

    Nguyen, T. & Nguyen, T. (2023). Vietnam’s first unicorn startup VNG files to go public in US.

    Nicole Lombardo. (2021). Reducing city transport emissions with Maps and AI.

    Nielsen, J. (2024). UX Roundup: AI Empathy | Submit Buttons | European Job Changes | Runway AI Video | Writing Questions for User Research | Leonardo Sold | Midjourney New Release.

    Nissinen, A., Seppälä, J. & Heinonen, T. (2022). Make carbon footprints available – And it is not just one value. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain,3, 100023. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.clscn.2021.100023

    NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (2023). Monthly Global Climate Report for June 2023.

    Noor, D. (2023). Big oil quietly walks back on climate pledges as global heat records tumble. The Guardian.

    Nordhaus, W. D. (2013). The climate casino: Risk, uncertainty, and economics for a warming world. Yale University Press.

    Normative. (2025). Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), explained.

    Novoradovskaya, E., Mullan, B., Hasking, P. & Uren, H. V. (2021). My cup of tea: Behaviour change intervention to promote use of reusable hot drink cups. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284, 124675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124675

    Novotny, T. (2025). Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD) in your Supply Chain. Nubank - Finalmente você no controle do seu dinheiro. (n.d.).

    NVIDIA Developer. (2025). Frontiers of AI and Computing: A Conversation With Yann LeCun and Bill Dally | NVIDIA GTC 2025.

    OECD. (2024). OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2024 Issue 1: Preliminary version. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/69a0c310-en

    Oelkers, K. (2020). The accessibility of data on environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals – are environmental risk assessments information on emissions with respect to international and European environmental information law? Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology,111, 104571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.104571 Offset your flight with WIZZ. (n.d.).

    Oguh, C. & Oguh, C. (2023). Blackstone reaches record $1 trillion in assets; Q2 earnings slump. Reuters. Ogunbode, C. A., Doran, R., Hanss, D., Ojala, M., Salmela-Aro, K., van den Broek, K. L., Bhullar, N., Aquino, S. D., Marot, T., Schermer, J. A., Wlodarczyk, A., Lu, S., Jiang, F., Maran, D. A., Yadav, R., Ardi, R., Chegeni, R., Ghanbarian, E., Zand, S., … Karasu, M. (2022). Climate anxiety, wellbeing and pro-Environmental action: Correlates of negative emotional responses to climate change in 32 countries. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 84, 101887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101887

    Oikos Denktank. (2021). Webinar: Doughnut Economics in practice w/ Kate Raworth, Barbara Trachte & Marieke Van Doorninck.

    Oinas-Kukkonen, H. & Harjumaa, M. (2009). Persuasive Systems Design: Key Issues, Process Model, and System Features. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 24. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.02428

    Oliveira De Mendonça, G., Coelho Rocha, A. R. & Bogéa Da Costa Tayt-son, D. (2021). The minimalist process: An interpretivist study. Journal of Consumer Behaviour,20(5), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1912

    Olsson, D., Gericke, N., Boeve-de Pauw, J., Berglund, T. & Chang, T. (2019). Green schools in Taiwan – Effects on student sustainability consciousness. Global Environmental Change, 54, 184–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.11.011 Open Product Data. (n.d.).

    OpenAI. (2025). A practical guide to building agents. opencorporates [@opencorporates]. (2024). Hidden data is a big problem, and it’s limiting our understanding of the world’s largest #Multinational enterprises. The #UNSD and the @OECD have created the MNE Information Platform to shine a light on this, with help from @opencorporates data � https://blog.opencorporates.com/2023/03/14/unsdoecd-use-opencorporates-data-to-help-the-world-understand-multinational-enterprises/ https://t.co/PWPfQRIVso.

    Orozco, L. G. N., Battiston, F., Iñiguez, G. & Szell, M. (2020). Budapest bicycle network growth; Manhattan bicycle network growth from Data-driven strategies for optimal bicycle network growth. 7642364 Bytes. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.13336684.V1

    Osaka, S. (2023). Why climate “doomers” are replacing climate “deniers.” Washington Post (Washington, D.C.: 1974). Over 600 Million People Planted More Than 326 Million Trees via Alipay Ant Forest in Five

    Oviyam™, D. (2019). Red Route in Application Design. Packaging World. (n.d.).

    Pan, S. L. & Nishant, R. (2023). Artificial intelligence for digital sustainability: An insight into domain-specific research and future directions. International Journal of Information Management,72, 102668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102668

    Pandey, S. & Freiberg, B. (2025). Introducing AWS Serverless MCP Server: AI-powered development for modern applications | AWS Compute Blog.

    Panzarino, M. (2020). Crypto-driven marketplace Zora raises $2M to build a sustainable creator economy.

    Papaioannou, M. G. & Rentsendorj, B. (2015). Sovereign Wealth Fund Asset Allocations— Some Stylized Facts on the Norway Pension Fund Global. Procedia Economics and Finance, 29, 195–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01122-3

    Park, H. J. & Lin, L. M. (2020). Exploring attitude–behavior gap in sustainable consumption: Comparison of recycled and upcycled fashion products. Journal of Business Research,117, 623–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.08.025

    Parlasca, M. C., Johnen, C. & Qaim, M. (2022). Use of mobile financial services among farmers in Africa: Insights from Kenya. Global Food Security,32, 100590. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.gfs.2021.100590

    Parrish, B. (2025). An Overview of the Updated EUDR Guidance: Implications for Wood Exports.

    Parundekar, R. (2021). The Essential Guide to Creating an AI Product in 2020.

    Patel, N. (2024). Replika CEO Eugenia Kuyda says the future of AI might mean friendship and marriage with chatbots. patrizia-slongo. (2020). AI-powered tools for web designers �.

    Paul, T. (2024). Douugh, a fintech budgeting app, launches a new robo-advisor feature.

    Perez-Cueto, F. J. A. (2021). Nudging plant-based meals through the menu. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science,24, 100346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021. 100346

    Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S. & Green, D. (2023). Extreme heat and climate change. In Heat Exposure and Human Health in the Context of Climate Change (pp. 5–36). Elsevier. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/B978-0-12-819080-7.00006-9

    Perri, L. (2022). What Is a Superapp? Peter Kareiva, Heather Tallis, Taylor H. Ricketts, Gretchen C. Daily & Stephen Polasky. (2011). Natural Capital:Theory and Practice of Mapping Ecosystem Services. Oxford University Press.

    Peters-Lazaro, G., Shresthova, S. & Jenkins, H. (2020). Popular culture and the civic imagination: Case studies of creative social change. New York University Press.

    Pfeiffer, M. (2024). Coral giants sound the alarm for the Great Barrier Reef. Nature,632(8024), 265–266. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-02329-1

    Phelan, D. (2024). Oura Ring: CEO Talks Health, Fitness And The Challenge Of Samsung’s Galaxy Ring.

    Phocuswright. (2023). Super Connected w/ Rappi and Uber - The #Phocuswright Conference 2023. YouTube. Phoebe Arslanagić-Wakefield. (n.d.). Replika users mourn the loss of their chatbot girlfriends.

    PhonePe. (2023). PhonePe crosses 500 million lifetime registered users.

    Picard, R. W. (1997). Affective computing. MIT Press.

    PIETRO CECERE. (2023). “It’s a total mess”: Fund selectors don’t hold back on ESG labelling.

    Pigou, A. C. (2002). The economics of welfare. Transaction Pub. Pilacinski, A., Pinto, A., Oliveira, S., Araújo, E., Carvalho, C., Silva, P. A., Matias, R., Menezes,

    P. & Sousa, S. (2023). The robot eyes don’t have it. The presence of eyes on collaborative robots yields marginally higher user trust but lower performance. Heliyon,9(8), e18164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18164

    Plantinga, A. & Scholtens, B. (2024). The finance perspective on fossil fuel divestment. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,66, 101394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2023. 101394

    Platzer, M. F. (2023). A perspective on the urgency for green aviation. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 100932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2023.100932 Plociennik, C., Pourjafarian, M., Nazeri, A., Windholz, W., Knetsch, S., Rickert, J., Ciroth, A., Precci Lopes, A. D. C., Hagedorn, T., Vogelgesang, M., Benner, W., Gassmann, A.,

    Bergweiler, S., Ruskowski, M., Schebek, L. & Weidenkaff, A. (2022). Towards a Digital Lifecycle Passport for the Circular Economy. Procedia CIRP,105, 122–127. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.021

    Plotkina, D., Orkut, H. & Karageyim, M. A. (2024). Give me a human! How anthropomorphism and robot gender affect trust in financial robo-advisory services. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,36(10), 2689–2705. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-09-2023-0939

    Pollo, L. (2025). Nu Holdings Ltd. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results.

    Popescu, I.-S., Gibon, T., Hitaj, C., Rubin, M. & Benetto, E. (2023). Are SRI funds financing carbon emissions? An input-output life cycle assessment of investment funds. Ecological Economics,212, 107918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107918

    Posner, M. (2024). How BlackRock Abandoned Social And Environmental Engagement.

    Potting, J., Hekkert, M., Worrell, E. & Hanemaaijer, A. (2017). Circular economy: Measuring innovation in the product chain (No. 2544). PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency.

    Pournaras, E., Nikolic, J., Velásquez, P., Trovati, M., Bessis, N. & Helbing, D. (2016). Selfregulatory information sharing in participatory social sensing. EPJ Data Science,5(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-016-0074-4

    Prasad, R. (2022). How will Alexa, Amazon’s AI voice assistant, advance by talking to us less?

    Press, C. F.-A. (2023). A fungal disease is rapidly spreading across the U.S. Scientists are alarmed.

    PrimaDollar Media. (2021). PrimaDollar - Giving the supply chain a voice.

    Public Health Linkages with Sustainability: Workshop Summary (p. 18375). (2013). National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/18375

    Purkiss, D., Allison, A. L., Lorencatto, F., Michie, S. & Miodownik, M. (2022). The Big Compost Experiment: Using citizen science to assess the impact and effectiveness of biodegradable and compostable plastics in UK home composting. Frontiers in Sustainability, 3, 942724. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2022.942724

    PWC. (2020). 2022 - The growth opportunity of the century.

    PwC Global. (2024). 2024 voice of the consumer survey. PXPay Plus. (n.d.). PXPay Plus and J.P Morgan Asset Management Taiwan Join Forces to Launch Industry-First Direct Fund Dividend Direct Deposit into E-Wallet Accounts.

    Pylarinou, E. (2024). Telegram’s Journey to Web3: A SuperApp in the Making.

    PYMNTS. (2023). Staying Ahead Through Payments Innovation.

    Qiao, Q. & Lee, H. Y. (2024). OpenAI cuts off access to users in China, Hong Kong and Macau.

    Qorus. (2023). The Great Reinvention: The Global Digital Banking Radar 2023.

    Rahul Agarwal, Ida Kristensen, Andreas Kremer & Angela Luget. (2024). How generative AI can help banks manage risk and compliance | McKinsey.

    Rajan, Q. (2025). The future of Sustainability Reporting: How Envify supports SMEs with Enviromental Data Reporting.

    Ranking Canada’s Top Growing Companies of 2024. (2024). The Globe and Mail.

    Rao, P. (2023). Visualizing the $105 Trillion World Economy in One Chart.

    Rapid Transitions Alliance. (2019). Taiwan’s Transition – from Garbage Island to Recycling Leader.

    Ratkovic, M. (2023). Leading the Way in Real-Time ESG Scoring: An Overview of ESG Analytics.

    Rauch, G. (2024). A fascinating finding from @v0 has been that when something fails, newcomers’ instincts are to tell *us*, @vercel, about it, but if they had told the AI, in most cases it would fix the issue immediately and flawlessly. I think the inertia comes from the fact that it’s so.

    Raworth, K. (2017). Doughnut economics: Seven ways to think like a 21st century economist. Chelsea Green Publishing.

    Ray Dalio. (2023). The Fourth Big Force: Climate Change.

    ReadyAI. (2020). Human-AI Interaction: How We Work with Artificial Intelligence.

    Real Time ESG Tracking From StockSnips. (2021).

    Reeves, B. & Nass, C. I. (1998). The media equation: How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places (1. paperback ed). CSLI Publications.

    Regenerative capitalism: A new era of economics. (2023).

    Reich, R. H., Ayan, J., Alaerts, L. & Van Acker, K. (2023). Defining the goals of Product Passports by circular product strategies. Procedia CIRP,116, 257–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.02.044

    Reid, S. (2020). University of Edinburgh goes big on green investment after HSBC tie-up.

    Revolut. (2020). Revolut explains fractional shares.

    Revolut. (2024). Revolut hits 50 million customer milestone globally on mission to build world’s first truly global bank.

    Revolut launches ETF trading platform in Europe. (2023).

    Reynolds, C. (2001). Designing for affective interactions.

    Ribeiro, L. L. & Lemos Marinho, E. L. (2017). Gross National Happiness in Brazil: An analysis of its determinants. Economía (Pontificia Universidad Católica Del Perú. Departamento de Economía),18(2), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econ.2016.07.002

    Richard Yang. (2021). Interaction design is more than just user flows and clicks.

    Roa, L., Correa-Bahnsen, A., Suarez, G., Cortés-Tejada, F., Luque, M. A. & Bravo, C. (2021). Super-app behavioral patterns in credit risk models: Financial, statistical and regulatory implications. Expert Systems with Applications,169, 114486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa. 2020.114486

    Rockoff, H. (2020). Off to a Good Start: The NBER and the Measurement of National Income (No. w26895; p. w26895). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/ w26895

    Rogers, C. R. (1995). A way of being. Houghton Mifflin Co. Ross, L., Arrow, K., Cialdini, R., Diamond-Smith, N., Diamond, J., Dunne, J., Feldman, M.,

    Horn, R., Kennedy, D., Murphy, C., Pirages, D., Smith, K., York, R. & Ehrlich, P. (2016). The Climate Change Challenge and Barriers to the Exercise of Foresight Intelligence. BioScience,66(5), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw025

    Rudd, M. A. (2015). Pathways from marine protected area design and management to ecological success. PeerJ,3, e1424. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1424

    Ryan, M. (2022). The ethics of dietary apps: Technology, health, and the capability approach. Technology in Society,68, 101873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101873

    S HUB. (2018). H&M invests in sustainable innovation from the Norwegian company Repairable.

    Safaricom. (2024). Safaricom’s M-PESA Hits 34 Million Customers in Kenya.

    Sahota, N. (2021). An AI analysis of 800 companies finds that greenwashing is rampant.

    Saini, R. (2025). Apple Uses Bug Report Data for AI Training in iOS 18.5 Beta.

    Salah-Tantawy, A., Chang, C.-S. G., Young, S.-S. & Lee, C.-F. (2025). Multivariate analyses to evaluate the contamination, ecological risk, and source apportionment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Xiang-Shan wetland, Taiwan. Frontiers in Public Health,13, 1459060. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1459060 Sanchez, O. T., Fernandes, J. M., Rodrigues, A., Silva, J. S., Boavida, F., Rivadeneira, J. E.,

    De Lemos, A. V. & Raposo, D. (2022). Green Bear - A LoRaWAN-based Human-in-theLoop case-study for sustainable cities. Pervasive and Mobile Computing,87, 101701. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2022.101701

    Sanjai Bhagat. (2022). An Inconvenient Truth About ESG Investing.

    Sarah Perez. (2022). Google rolls out a new set of search tools for eco-conscious travelers.

    Sarah Perez. (2023). Character.AI, the A16z-backed chatbot startup, tops 1.7M installs in first week | TechCrunch.

    Saubade, M., Karatzios, C., Besson, C., Farasse, A.-C., Charles, B. & Gremion, G. (2016). Promoting physical activity: What do we have available to motivate our patients? Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine,59, e54–e55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2016.07. Scheidel, A., Del Bene, D., Liu, J., Navas, G., Mingorría, S., Demaria, F., Avila, S., Roy, B.,

    Ertör, I., Temper, L. & Martínez-Alier, J. (2020). Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview. Global Environmental Change,63, 102104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. gloenvcha.2020.102104

    Schumacher, E. F. (1985). Small is beautiful: Economics as if people mattered (21. [ed]). Harper & Row.

    Schwartz, S. E. O., Benoit, L., Clayton, S., Parnes, M. F., Swenson, L. & Lowe, S. R. (2022). Climate change anxiety and mental health: Environmental activism as buffer. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02735-6

    Schwartzkopff, F. & Kishan, S. (2022). ESG Funds Managing $1 Trillion Are Stripped of Sustainable Tag by Morningstar. Bloomberg.

    Scottish Government. (2022). Wellbeing Economy Governments (WEGo).

    Seabrook, D. (2020). Music therapy in the era of climate crisis: Evolving to meet current needs. The Arts in Psychotherapy,68, 101646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2020.101646

    Searls, D. (2012). The intention economy: When customers take charge. Harvard Business Review Press. Seeber, I., Bittner, E., Briggs, R. O., de Vreede, T., de Vreede, G.-J., Elkins, A., Maier, R.,

    Merz, A. B., Oeste-Reiß, S., Randrup, N., Schwabe, G. & Söllner, M. (2020). Machines as teammates: A research agenda on AI in team collaboration. Information & Management, 57(2), 103174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.103174 Selma – Your finances done right. (n.d.).

    Semantics3. (2017). Why the “U” in UPC doesn’t mean Universal.

    Sengottuvelu, R. (2025). Rethinking how we Scaffold AI Agents - Rahul Sengottuvelu, Ramp. YouTube. Şerban, C. & Todericiu, I.-A. (2020). Alexa, what classes do I have today? The use of artificial intelligence via smart speakers in education. Procedia Computer Science,176, 2849–2857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.269 Serrano-Notivoli, R., Tejedor, E., Sarricolea, P., Meseguer-Ruiz, O., De Luis, M., Saz, M. Á.,

    Longares, L. A. & Olcina, J. (2023). Unprecedented warmth: A look at Spain’s exceptional summer of 2022. Atmospheric Research, 106931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023. 106931

    Shabrina Nurqamarani, A., Robin Jonathan, L., NH Gaffar, E. & Indrawati, A. (2020). THE EFFECTS OF MOBILE SERVICE QUALITIES ON CUSTOMER REUSE INTENTION OF GOJEK SUPER APP. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,8(4), 1134–1146. https: //doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.84108

    Sharing.Lab. (2015). What is a social object? Shashwat Mohanty. (2022). Green push or greenwash: Sustainable funds don’t buy Zomato’s ESG narrative.

    Shen, M.-L., Tseng, Y.-H., Jan, S., Young, C.-C. & Chiou, M.-D. (2014). Long-term variability of the Kuroshio transport east of Taiwan and the climate it conveys. Progress in Oceanography,121, 60–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.10.009

    Sherren, K. (2024). Flood risk mapping is a public good, so why the public resistance in Canada? Lessons from Nova Scotia.

    Shin, G., Jarrahi, M. H., Fei, Y., Karami, A., Gafinowitz, N., Byun, A. & Lu, X. (2019). Wearable activity trackers, accuracy, adoption, acceptance and health impact: A systematic literature review. Journal of Biomedical Informatics,93, 103153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi. 2019.103153

    Shinde, S. (2023). Tata Neu 2.0 Plans Better Experience.

    Siddiqui, Z., Sakunia, S. & Mahmud, F. (2024). Riders in the smog: Pollution is poisoning gig workers.

    Silo AI’s new release Viking 7B, bridges the gap for low-resource languages. (2024).

    Silverman, J. (2017). Business as a Force for Good: Defining Etsy’s Path.

    Simões-Coelho, M., Figueira, A. R. & Russo, E. (2023). Balancing global corporate sustainability engagement in asymmetric markets: The Coca-Cola Co. Case. Sustainable Production and Consumption,40, 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2023.06.005

    Singh, P. K. & Sarkar, P. (2023). An artificial neural network tool to support the decision making of designers for environmentally conscious product development. Expert Systems with Applications,212, 118679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118679 Smale, D. A., Wernberg, T., Oliver, E. C. J., Thomsen, M., Harvey, B. P., Straub, S. C., Burrows, M. T., Alexander, L. V., Benthuysen, J. A., Donat, M. G., Feng, M., Hobday, A. J., Holbrook, N. J., Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S. E., Scannell, H. A., Sen Gupta, A., Payne, B. L. & Moore, P.

    J. (2019). Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services. Nature Climate Change,9(4), 306–312. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-04121

    SmartWealth. (2021). How to Become an Investor Instead of a Consumer.

    Social Enterprises, B Corps, Benefit Companies, ESG. (2025). Socially Responsible Investing Advisors. (n.d.).

    Sommer, F., Demirtaş, G. & Muirhead, D. (2024). Who’s the Climate Expert on Board?

    Song, W. (2025). China Briefing: The “Shenzen model”; Record solar growth; NDRC rejected industrial “rat race”.

    Sovacool, B. K. (2021). When subterranean slavery supports sustainability transitions? Power, patriarchy, and child labor in artisanal Congolese cobalt mining. The Extractive Industries and Society,8(1), 271–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2020.11.018

    S&P Global. (2019). The world’s 100 largest banks.

    S&P rolls out Trucost ESG data to its customers. (2019).

    Staff, C. K. (2021). 2021 Global 100 ranking.

    Statista. (2021). Global retail e-commerce sales 2026.

    Statista. (2023). Retail market worldwide - Statistics & Facts.

    Statista & IEA. (2022). Global transport CO2 emissions breakdown 2021.

    Steger, A. (2019). Defining Growth Design: The Guide to the Role Most Startups are Missing.

    Steph Hay. (2017). Eno - Financial AI Understands Emotions.

    Stephanie Aaronson & Aaron Tilley. (2023). How Apple Became a $3 Trillion Company.

    Stephanie Donahole. (2021). How Artificial Intelligence Is Impacting UX Design.

    Stern, N. (2022). A Time for Action on Climate Change and a Time for Change in Economics. The Economic Journal,132(644), 1259–1289. https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac005

    Stern, N., Stiglitz, J. & Taylor, C. (2022). The economics of immense risk, urgent action and radical change: Towards new approaches to the economics of climate change. Journal of Economic Methodology,29(3), 181–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2022.2040740

    Steverman, B. (2022). What the $73 Trillion Great Wealth Transfer Means for America’s Super Rich - Bloomberg. Bloomberg.

    Stiglitz, J., Kaufman, N. & Barrett, S. (2024). How Economics Can Tackle the “Wicked Problem” of Climate Change. Columbia Institute of Global Politics.

    Stockton, N. (2017). If AI Can Fix Peer Review in Science, AI Can Do Anything. Wired.

    Stone Skipper. (2022). How AI is changing “interactions”.

    Strava. (2022). Strava’s Global Community Continues Strong Growth Surpassing 100M Registered Athletes on the Platform.

    Stretton, C. (2022a). Digital product passports (DPP): What, how, and why?

    Stretton, C. (2022b). German Supply Chain Act: Due diligence obligations explained.

    Su, J., Ng, D. T. K. & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy in Early Childhood Education: The Challenges and Opportunities. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence,4, 100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100124

    Su, J. & Yang, W. (2022). Artificial intelligence in early childhood education: A scoping review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence,3, 100049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai. 2022.100049

    Suarez, G., Raful, J., Luque, M. A., Valencia, C. F. & Correa-Bahnsen, A. (2021). Enhancing User’s Income Estimation with Super-App Alternative Data. https://doi.org/10.48550/ ARXIV.2104.05831

    Sullivan, G. M. & Artino, A. R. (2013). Analyzing and Interpreting Data From Likert-Type Scales. Journal of Graduate Medical Education,5(4), 541–542. https://doi.org/10.4300/ jgme-5-4-18

    Sundar Pichai. (2021). Giving you more sustainable choices with Google.

    Sung, M. (2023). While parents worry, teens are bullying Snapchat AI.

    Susskind, D. (2017). A model of technological unemployment.

    Szczuka, J. M., Strathmann, C., Szymczyk, N., Mavrina, L. & Krämer, N. C. (2022). How do children acquire knowledge about voice assistants? A longitudinal field study on children’s knowledge about how voice assistants store and process data. International Journal of ChildComputer Interaction,33, 100460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2022.100460

    Taiwan Index. (2024). TIP臺灣指數公司. Taiwan News. (Mar. 14, 2025 11:31). PXPay Plus 1st Taiwan e-wallet brand to launch in S Korea. Taiwan’s O-Bank launches ’Consumer Spending Carbon Calculator,’rewards carbon reduction. (2022).

    Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation. (2023). TWSE公司治理中心.

    Tamkin, A., Brundage, M., Clark, J. & Ganguli, D. (2021). Understanding the capabilities, limitations, and societal impact of large language models. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ arxiv.2102.02503 Tamkin, A., McCain, M., Handa, K., Durmus, E., Lovitt, L., Rathi, A., Huang, S., Mountfield, A., Hong, J., Ritchie, S., Stern, M., Clarke, B., Goldberg, L., Sumers, T. R., Mueller, J.,

    McEachen, W., Mitchell, W., Carter, S., Clark, J., … Ganguli, D. (2024). Clio: PrivacyPreserving Insights into Real-World AI Use. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2412. 13678

    Tan, P. (2018). MIT Sloan Prof: How To Persuade Climate Skeptics.

    Tang, C. & Pan, J. (2014). Ritual burning threatens health - Taipei Times.

    Tang, J., LeBel, A., Jain, S. & Huth, A. G. (2022). Semantic reconstruction of continuous language from non-invasive brain recordings. Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.09. 29.509744

    Tarnoff, B. (2023). Weizenbaum’s nightmares: How the inventor of the first chatbot turned against AI. The Guardian.

    Tartu loodusmaja. (2019). Tartu loodusmajas avatakse homme traditsiooniline seenenäitus „Seente mitu nägu“.

    Tay, A. (2023). Why science needs a protein emoji. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586023-00674-1

    Team, O. (2025). Introducing Oura Advisor: Your AI-Powered Personal Health Companion.

    Tecent. (2024). Tecent Holdings 2024 Annual Report.

    TED. (2018). A healthy economy should be designed to thrive, not grow | Kate Raworth.

    TEDx Talks. (2022). A Disruptive New Model for Corporate Sustainability and ESG | Georgia Elliott-Smith | TEDxUCL.

    Thaler, R. H. & Sunstein, C. R. (2009). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness (Rev. and expanded ed). Penguin Books. The Carbon Trust. (n.d.). Q&A: How to reduce your carbon footprint through your everyday shopping.

    The Economist. (2023). How to sell to the young. The Economist.

    The European fintechs to watch in 2022. (2022). The Future of ESG Investing. (n.d.).

    The importance of ESG measurement and Canada’s opportunity for improvement. (2022). PWC.

    The Minderoo Foundation & Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative. (2020). Eradicating Modern Slavery.

    The Rockefeller Foundation. (2022). What Gets Measured Gets Financed.

    Thiagarajah, K. & Kay, N. S. (2017). Plant-based Diets! What Do College Students in Taiwan, Thailand, and the USA Think? Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior,49(7), S74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2017.05.215

    Thibodeau, T. (2022). Three Companies Closing the Climate Crisis Intention-Action Gap.

    Thinking Ahead Institute & Willis Towers Watson. (2023). Global Pension Assets Study.

    Thomaes, S., Grapsas, S., Van De Wetering, J., Spitzer, J. & Poorthuis, A. (2023). Green teens: Understanding and promoting adolescents’sustainable engagement. One Earth (Cambridge, Mass.),6(4), 352–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.02.006

    Thomas-Walters, L., Scheuch, E. G., Ong, A. & Goldberg, M. H. (2025). The impacts of climate activism. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences,63, 101498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cobeha.2025.101498

    Thompson, T. (2021). Young people’s climate anxiety revealed in landmark survey. Nature,

    597(7878), 605–605. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02582-8

    Tian Daphne & Chris Stretton. (2023). What data goes into a digital product passport?

    Tim Nicolle. (2021). “Real-time ESG” data on supply chains, a breakthrough. CTMfile.

    Tiwana, A., Konsynski, B. & Bush, A. A. (2010). Research Commentary —Platform Evolution: Coevolution of Platform Architecture, Governance, and Environmental Dynamics. Information Systems Research,21(4), 675–687. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0323

    Todorova, B., Steininger, M. O., Lamm, C. & Doell, K. C. (2025). Neuroscience and climate action: Intersecting pathways for brain and planetary health. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences,63, 101522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101522

    Toffel, M. & Sice, S. (2011). Trucost: Valuing Corporate Environmental Impacts.

    Tokyo Simple Eco Life. (2021). What I learned from my Zero Waste life in Japan. Top 100 Consumer Goods Companies of 2021. (n.d.).

    Trahant, G. (2022). Interactive Brokers Built an Innovative Mobile Trading App for Socially Conscious Investors (No. 39).

    Tristan Greene. (2022). Confused Replika AI users are trying to bang the algorithm.

    Trucost & TEEB for Business Coalition. (2023). Natural Capital at Risk: The Top 100 Externalities of Business.

    Tsai, P.-L. (1999). Explaining Taiwan’s Economic Miracle: Are the Revisionists Right? Agenda: A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform,6(1), 69–82.

    Tsai, Y.-J., Syu, F.-T., Shieh, C.-L., Chung, C.-R., Lin, S.-S. & Yin, H.-Y. (2021). Framework of Emergency Response System for Potential Large-Scale Landslide in Taiwan. Water,13(5), 712. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13050712

    Tyce, M. (2020). Beyond the neoliberal-statist divide on the drivers of innovation: A political settlements reading of Kenya’s M-Pesa success story. World Development,125, 104621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104621

    Tyler, J., Boldi, M.-O. & Cherubini, M. (2022). Contemporary self-reflective practices: A largescale survey. Acta Psychologica,230, 103768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103768

    Uber. (2025). Uber Announces Results for Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024.

    Uber UK. (2023). Uber takes to the skies with flight bookings now available in the UK Uber app | Uber Newsroom.

    UK Parliament. (2024). Modern Slavery Act 2015. Statute Law Database.

    UNDP. (2021). The Peoples’ Climate Vote. United Nations Development Programme.

    UNEP. (2022). UNEP and Green Finance Institute partner on podcast series for nature ahead of COP27.

    UNFCCC. (2019). Alipay Ant Forest: Using Digital Technologies to Scale up Climate Action | China | UNFCCC.

    UNFCCC. (2023a). Climate Credit Card – Switzerland.

    UNFCCC. (2023b). Sharm el-Sheikh Implementation Plan. United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Seventy-Third Congress & Kuznets,

    Simon. (1934). National Income, 1929-1932. U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Unleash. (2017). Sebastian.ai. US Department of Commerce, N. O. and A. A. (n.d.). What is a Rossby wave?

    US Securities and Exchange Commission. (2022). Office Hours with Gary Gensler.

    US Treasury. (2023). Fiscal Data Explains the National Debt.

    UXPin. (2020). Interaction Design Best Practices — Part 1. Vadén, T., Lähde, V., Majava, A., Järvensivu, P., Toivanen, T., Hakala, E. & Eronen, J. T. (2020). Decoupling for ecological sustainability: A categorisation and review of research literature. Environmental Science & Policy,112, 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci. 2020.06.016

    Van Capelleveen, G., Vegter, D., Olthaar, M. & Van Hillegersberg, J. (2023). The anatomy of a passport for the circular economy: A conceptual definition, vision and structured literature review. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances,17, 200131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200131 van der Wal, A. J., van Horen, F. & Grinstein, A. (2016). The paradox of “green to be seen”: Green high-status shoppers excessively use (branded) shopping bags. International Journal of Research in Marketing,33(1), 216–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.11.004 van Oost, M. (2024). Brazilian FinTech PicPay Prepares for US IPO.

    Van Zanten, J. A. & Rein, B. (2023). Who owns (un)sustainable companies? Examining institutional determinants of sustainable investing. Journal of Cleaner Production,422, 138542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138542

    Varjo. (2025). VR IS DEAD – Stories Beyond The Metaverse. YouTube.

    Vecchi, A. & Brennan, L. (2022). Two tales of internationalization – Chinese internet firms’ expansion into the European market. Journal of Business Research,152, 106–127. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.07.024

    Velmovitsky, P. E., Alencar, P., Leatherdale, S. T., Cowan, D. & Morita, P. P. (2022). Using apple watch ECG data for heart rate variability monitoring and stress prediction: A pilot study. Frontiers in Digital Health,4, 1058826. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2022.1058826 Venturelli, F., Mancuso, P., Vicentini, M., Ottone, M., Storchi, C., Roncaglia, F., Bisaccia, E.,

    Ferrarini, C., Pezzotti, P. & Giorgi Rossi, P. (2023). High temperature, COVID-19, and mortality excess in the 2022 summer: A cohort study on data from Italian surveillances. Science of The Total Environment,887, 164104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164104

    Verma, P. (2024). Paytm Q3 FY24: Revenue surges 38% YoY to �2,850 Cr, reports EBITDA before ESOP of �219 Cr, P AT improves by �170 Cr YoY to ( �222 Cr) | Paytm Blog.

    Vo, T.-H. & Liou, Y.-A. (2024). Four-decade spring droughts in Taiwan. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies,54, 101849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101849

    Volkova, L., Roxburgh, S. H. & Weston, C. J. (2021). Effects of prescribed fire frequency on wildfire emissions and carbon sequestration in a fire adapted ecosystem using a comprehensive carbon model. Journal of Environmental Management,290, 112673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112673

    Vosburg, K. & Bioy, H. (2025). What Do DEI Rollbacks Mean for Investors?

    Wagner, I. & Boiten, E. (2023). What’s going on at the back-end? Risks and benefits of smart toilets. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2308.15935

    Wang, S., Ibrahiem, M. H. & Li, M. (2022). Motivations Influencing Alipay Users to Participate in the Ant Forest Campaign: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,19(24), 17034. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417034

    Wang, T.-P. & Teng, F. (2022). A multi-model assessment of climate change damage in China and the world. Advances in Climate Change Research,13(3), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2022.04.005

    Wang, X. & Yao, X. (2020). Fueling Pro-Environmental Behaviors with Gamification Design: Identifying Key Elements in Ant Forest with the Kano Model. Sustainability,12(6), 2213. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062213 Wang, Yuqing, Liu, J., Guan, D., Meng, J., Liu, Z., Xiang, S., Yang, H., Fu, X., Hu, X., Yang,

    Q., Yi, K., Zhang, Y., Ma, J., Wang, X. & Tao, S. (2022). The volume of trade-induced cross-border freight transportation has doubled and led to 1.14 gigatons CO2 emissions in 2015. One Earth (Cambridge, Mass.),5(10), 1165–1177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear. 2022.09.007

    Wang, Yueqi, Song, J., Duan, L., Yuan, H., Li, X., Li, N., Wang, Q. & Zhang, Q. (2021). Paleoproductivity and climate evolution in the Kuroshio mainstream area over the past millennium. Ecological Indicators,121, 107035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107035

    Ware, D. (2024). Green skills gap threatens UK’s sustainability goals.

    Waters, J. (2015). Ethics and the choice of animal advocacy campaigns. Ecological Economics, 119, 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.08.014

    Waterstones. (2021). Kazuo Ishiguro on Klara and the Sun.

    Web, M. (2023). South Korea president vows climate change response after deadly monsoon rains.

    Weber, A. (2021). Mobile apps as a sustainable shopping guide: The effect of eco-score rankings on sustainable food choice. Appetite,167, 105616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021. 105616

    Wee, S.-C., Choong, W.-W. & Low, S.-T. (2021). Can “Nudging” play a role to promote proEnvironmental behaviour? Environmental Challenges,5, 100364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. envc.2021.100364

    Weizenbaum, J. (1966). ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM,9(1), 36–45. https: //doi.org/10.1145/365153.365168

    Wellbeing Economy Alliance. (2022). What is a Wellbeing Economy.

    White, A. D. (2023). The future of chemistry is language. Nature Reviews Chemistry,7(7), 457–458. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-023-00502-0

    Whitmarsh, L., Player, L., Jiongco, A., James, M., Williams, M., Marks, E. & KennedyWilliams, P. (2022). Climate anxiety: What predicts it and how is it related to climate action? Journal of Environmental Psychology,83, 101866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp. 2022.101866

    Wholegrain Digita. (2023). How does it work? Wiggers, K. (2023). Inworld, a generative AI platform for creating NPCs, lands fresh investment.

    WikiRate. (2021). Webinar: Envisioning and finding your place in an integrated and open labor data ecosystem.

    Wikirate. (2022). Introducing the Facility Checker: A new search tool uncovering living wage gaps in fashion supply….

    Wilkes, T. (2023). Exclusive: Banks vote to limit accounting of emissions in bond and stock sales. Reuters.

    Williams, P. D. & Joshi, M. M. (2013). Intensification of winter transatlantic aviation turbulence in response to climate change. Nature Climate Change,3(7), 644–648. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1866 WIPO GREEN: The Global Marketplace for Sustainable Technology. (n.d.).

    Wood, J. (2022). Gen Z cares about sustainability more than anyone else – and is starting to make others feel the same way.

    World Bank. (2021). Changing Wealth of Nations (CWON).

    World Bank & World Bank. (2024). Global Economic Prospects, January 2024. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-2058-8

    World Commission on Environment and Development (Ed.). (1987). Our common future. Oxford University Press. World Economic Forum. (n.d.). Global Risks Report 2024.

    Worthington, B. (2025). Google’s Climate Tightrope: AI Innovation vs Emissions | Ep203: Kate Brandt.

    WSJ News. (2025). OpenAI COO on Jony Ive, New ’Ambient’ Devices, Data Centers in UAE and More | WSJ.

    Wu, C.-Y., Hu, M.-C. & Ni, F.-C. (2021). Supporting a circular economy: Insights from Taiwan’s plastic waste sector and lessons for developing countries. Sustainable Production and Consumption,26, 228–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.009

    Xu, M. & Lin, B. (2022). Towards low-carbon economy by carbon label?: Survey evidence from first-tier cities in China. Environmental Impact Assessment Review,97, 106902. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106902

    Xu, R.-H. (2024). Declined quality? A poststructural policy analysis of the “quality problem” in Taiwanese higher education. Journal of Education Policy, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02680939.2024.2355939

    Xu, X. & Sar, S. (2018). Do We See Machines The Same Way As We See Humans? A Survey On Mind Perception Of Machines And Human Beings. 2018 27th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), 472–475. https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2018.8525586

    Xu, Y. & Ramanathan, V. (2017). Well below 2∘C: Mitigation strategies for avoiding dangerous to catastrophic climate changes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,114(39), 10315–10323. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618481114

    Xuan, Y. (2022). How to prioritise product features.

    Y Combinator. (2023). Kontigo: USDC-neobank for Latinos. (With a Bitcoin Piggy bank).

    Yahoo Finance. (2022). The challenges facing China’s digital yuan, economist explains.

    Yang, J., Hauser, R. & Goldman, R. H. (2013). Taiwan food scandal: The illegal use of phthalates as a clouding agent and their contribution to maternal exposure. Food and Chemical Toxicology,58, 362–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.05.010

    Yang, S., Zhang, H., Zhang, Q. & Liu, T. (2022). Peer effects of enterprise green financing behavior: Evidence from China. Frontiers in Environmental Science,10, 1033868. https: //doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1033868

    Yang, W. (2022). Artificial Intelligence education for young children: Why, what, and how in curriculum design and implementation. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence,3, 100061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100061

    Yang, Z., Kong, X., Sun, J. & Zhang, Y. (2018). Switching to Green Lifestyles: Behavior Change of Ant Forest Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,15(9), 1819. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091819

    Yeh, I.-C. (2016). Default of credit card clients. UCI Machine Learning Repository.

    Yeh, I.-C. & Lien, C. (2009). The comparisons of data mining techniques for the predictive accuracy of probability of default of credit card clients. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(2), 2473–2480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.12.020

    Yen, C., Huang, Y.-L., Chung, M. & Chen, Y.-C. (2022). Sugar Content and Warning Criteria Evaluation for Popular Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in Taipei, Taiwan. Nutrients,14(16), 3339. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14163339

    Yin, Yidan, Jia, N. & Wakslak, C. J. (2024). AI can help people feel heard, but an AI label diminishes this impact. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,121(14), e2319112121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2319112121

    Yin, Yuqi, Lin, X. & Hou, Y. (2019). Seasonality of the Kuroshio intensity east of Taiwan modulated by mesoscale eddies. Journal of Marine Systems,193, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.02.001

    YPulse. (2020). Millennials & Gen Z Teens’Combined Spending Power Is Nearly $3 Trillion in 2020.

    Yu, C. (2021). How AI can help instos spot green-washing.

    Yu, T.-Y., Yu, T.-K. & Chao, C.-M. (2017). Understanding Taiwanese undergraduate students’ pro-Environmental behavioral intention towards green products in the fight against climate change. Journal of Cleaner Production,161, 390–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro. 2017.05.115

    Yuan, C., Zhang, C. & Wang, S. (2022). Social anxiety as a moderator in consumer willingness to accept AI assistants based on utilitarian and hedonic values. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,65, 102878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102878

    Yüksel, S., Kalyoncu, G. & Özdurak, C. (2023). Constructing an index for participation finance. Borsa Istanbul Review,23(4), 895–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.03.003

    Zangróniz, R., Martínez-Rodrigo, A., Pastor, J., López, M. & Fernández-Caballero, A. (2017). Electrodermal Activity Sensor for Classification of Calm/Distress Condition. Sensors, 17(10), 2324. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102324

    Zannettou, S., Caulfield, T., Blackburn, J., De Cristofaro, E., Sirivianos, M., Stringhini, G. &Suarez-Tangil, G. (2018). On the Origins of Memes by Means of Fringe Web Communities. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1805.12512

    Zerilli, J., Bhatt, U. & Weller, A. (2022). How transparency modulates trust in artificial intelligence. Patterns,3(4), 100455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2022.100455

    Zhang, B., Hu, X. & Gu, M. (2022). Promote pro-environmental behaviour through social media: An empirical study based on Ant Forest. Environmental Science & Policy,137, 216–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.08.020

    Zhang, G., Chong, L., Kotovsky, K. & Cagan, J. (2023). Trust in an AI versus a Human teammate: The effects of teammate identity and performance on Human-AI cooperation. Computers in Human Behavior,139, 107536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107536

    Zhang, M. & Yang, X. (2024). Google or ChatGPT: Who is the Better Helper for University Students. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2405.00341

    Zhijian, X. (2023). Shenzhen becomes first Chinese city to announce a carbon cap.

    Zhou, F., Lin, Y. & Mou, J. (2023). Unpacking the effect of gamified virtual CSR cocreated on users’ pro-Environmental behavior: A holistic view of gamification affordance. Technology in Society,73, 102228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102228

    Zhou, S., Wang, H., Li, S., Chen, Y. & Wu, J. (2019). Carbon labels and “horizontal location effect”: Can carbon labels increase the choice of green product? Global Ecology and Conservation,18, e00609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00609

    Zhou, Y., Muresanu, A. I., Han, Z., Paster, K., Pitis, S., Chan, H. & Ba, J. (2022). Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2211. 01910 Ziglu | The fast, simple way to buy and sell crypto, with no hidden fees. (n.d.).

    Ziglu | The fast, simple way to buy and sell crypto, with no hidden fees. (n.d.).

    Z.M.L. (2023). “Computers enable fantasies” – On the continued relevance of Weizenbaum’s warnings.

    上市公司用水量之冠不是台積電 它用水比台積電多 20 幾倍. (2022). Liberty Times.

    中央社. (2021). 竹科 5/21 提前節水 17%,台積電、聯電增水車載水. TechNews.

    中央社. (2022). 台灣金融生活調�:27%儲蓄 4 萬元以下逾 4 成近金融文盲.

    今周刊. (2024). COP29 氣候追蹤》台中火力發電廠、中龍鋼⋯ 台灣 8 處列全球 500 大碳排

    放源! 人均碳排已達全球平均兩倍- ESG 永續台灣.

    劉芸嘉. (2024). 臺灣華語幽默策略– 網路迷因之語用研究與教學應用. 國立臺灣師範⼤學學位論文.

    動腦 Brain.com.tw. (2024). 2024 年第三季台灣民生消費品市場景氣熱絡, 年增 6%再創成長.

    台灣營養師. (2022). 【統計懶人包】2017~2020 年國民營養健康狀況變遷調�懶人包.

    姚品全. & 侯雪娟. (2011). 『能源科技與環境永續』之重要議題初探. 大葉大學通識教育學報, 8, 133–146.

    廖柏雅. (2024). 社群媒體使用與錯失恐懼之相關探討. 國立臺灣師範⼤學學位論文.

    张越熙. (2024). ��集�公布种� 8 年成果:��捐�超 40 �累�种� 5.48 �棵|内蒙古_新浪科技_新浪网.

    彭巧珍, 劉美媛 & 何宗翰. (2023). 我國 2013-2016 年國民營養調查體位分析與常模建立-(I)身高、體重、身體質量指數. 台灣營養學會雜誌, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.6691/NSJ.202309_47(3).0003

    朱映潔 (Ying-Chieh Chu). (2021). 你的梗圖,紅了嗎? 分享網路迷因行為意圖之研究. 中原⼤學學位論文.

    李桂媚. (2022). 半導體業不能說的秘密:那些連專家都沒聽過的毒物,如何影響健康和環境?.

    李连环 & 姜舒译. (2017). �合国�境大会:2.3 �中国人手机种�引关注- ��- 海外网.

    林建輝. (2009). 高中學生環境永續發展行為意圖及其相關因素研究~以台北市某高中學生為例 (PhD thesis No. 2009 年). 國立臺灣師範⼤學.

    林美惠. & 莊財福. (2015). 教師對環境永續發展的態度與實踐之關聯性分析. 明道學術論壇,9(4), 45–90.

    林高賢. (2024). 「失控的焦慮世代?」:臺灣青少年的社群媒體使用與焦慮感受. 中央研究院人社中心博士後研究員.

    樊一寧, 羅文輝 & 張博翰. (2024). 與人分享,幸福提升:社群媒體自我表露對台灣民眾心理幸福感的影響. 傳播與社會學刊, 70. https://doi.org/10.30180/CS.202410_(70).0008

    歐宇祥. (2024). 2023 年各企業排碳台電、台塑化、中鋼、台積電破千萬公噸|財富自由.

    江昭倫. (2025). 調�:9 成青少年透過社群媒體學習金融知識.

    潘智謙 & Pan, C.-C. (2006). 國民小學校園實質環境永續性評估之研究 [PhD thesis].

    獨家觀察-電子發票年減碳量 相當 2,700 座大安森林公園. (2025).

    環境資訊中心記者. (2022). 總碳排破億 全國近 4 成碳排來自 10 家企業台塑、台積電都入列.

    環境部. (2025). 守國土護山河:榮耀�緝先鋒—國土保育跨部會共同�緝成果�表揚大會.

    綠色公民行動聯盟. (2022). 綠盟公布第四屆環境金害獎經濟部主管的台灣中油、工業區服務中心連莊,鋼鐵、石化、食品供應鏈的上市櫃企業也榜上有名.

    綠色公民行動聯盟. (2024). 打造反漂綠生態系:2024 企業永續追蹤報告- 綠色公民行動聯盟.

    網軟股份有限公司. (n.d.). 2022 全台青年財金素養調�.

    聯合新聞網. (2024). 電商教父何英圻預言:今年是 momo 與 Coupang B2C 龍頭爭霸年.

    胡綺珍. (2024). 當我們爛在一起:厭世迷因讀者的情感、認同與抵抗 [PhD thesis]. 國立臺灣師範⼤學.

    胡群 & 宋璠. (2024). ���察网-��集� ESG �告:近一半中国人投身��森林-���察网-����新�网站.

    蕭婷方. (2021). 空氣品質又紫爆! 全台測站多處紅燈 空污是台灣自產、還是要怪中國?.Business Today.

    行動支付結合雲端發票 節能減碳最環保|經理人. (2018).

    許維寧. (2023). 中原⼤學調查:七成學生認為無需訂定 ChatGPT 使用規範| ⼤學研究所 | 文教 | 聯合新聞網. 聯合報.

    財團法人主婦聯盟環境保護基金會. (2020). 本會簡介.

    財團法人台灣網路資訊中心 & 台灣資訊社會研究學會. (2023). 2023 年台灣網路報告. 財團法人台灣網路資訊中心.

    財金智慧 FINLEA. (2020). 財金智慧 FINLEA - YouTube.

    金管會 & Financial Supervisory Commission. (2022). 金融監督管理委員會-永續金融網.

    陳思凝. (2023). 探究臺灣 Z 世代的 Instagram 使用強度與社群媒體壓力源、社群媒體倦怠及線上主觀幸福感之關聯| 學術產出 | 政大學術集成 [PhD thesis].

    陳珮英. (2003). 國中學生永續發展行為意圖及其相關因素研究∼ 以台北市大安區國中學生為例 (PhD thesis No. 2003 年). 國立臺灣師範⼤學.

    陳美君. (n.d.). 台灣青少年金融素養落差調�結果出爐近五分之一遇過金融詐騙.

    順風婦產科 �� ���� (@followwindlover) on Threads. (2024).

    食力 foodNEXT. (2025). 2024 第 4 季台灣民生消費市場銷額年增 9.1%、創疫後新高! 食品飲料穩健成長、乳飲品止跌.

    黃意能 & 黃曉琪. (2016). 臺灣傳播學會 Taiwan Communication Society.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE