| 研究生: |
林承謙 Lin, Cheng-Chian |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
路徑圖之k次方乘冪圖與獨立點及路徑圖之聯圖的交叉數研究 The Crossing Number of Join Product of kth Power of Path with Isolated Vertices and Path |
| 指導教授: |
謝孫源
Hsieh, Sun-Yuan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 44 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 交叉數 、聯圖 、乘冪圖 、圖形理論 、畫法 、路徑圖 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Crossing number, join product, power graph, graph theory, drawing, path |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:78 下載:2 |
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若一個圖G中的兩條邊具有共同的內點,則稱此圖G存在一個交叉數。圖G的最小交叉數記作cr(G)。交叉數問題是在尋找一個圖中最小交叉數的解,且此問題可應用於電路佈局。雖然至今已有許多文獻探討各種聯圖的交叉數,但是關於結合乘冪圖與路徑圖之聯圖的交叉數仍無人研究。令P_m與P_n分別為m及n個頂點的路徑圖,且D_n為n個獨立點組成的圖。在本論文中,我們研究路徑圖之k次方乘冪圖與獨立點及路徑圖之聯圖的交叉數。我們證明了在m ≤ 6, n ≥ 1的條件下,路徑圖P_m之k次方乘冪圖與獨立點D_n之聯圖的交叉數,以及在m ≤ 6, n ≥ 2的條件下,路徑圖P_m之k次方乘冪圖與路徑圖P_n之聯圖的交叉數。我們發現當3 ≤ m ≤ 6, n ≥ 2時,cr(P_m^(m-1)+P_n)=cr(P_m^(m-2)+P_n)+1;當4 ≤ m ≤ 6, n ≥ 2時,cr(P_m^2+P_n)=⌊m/2⌋⌊(m-1)/2⌋⌊n/2⌋⌊(n-1)/2⌋+⌊((m-2)n)/2⌋;當5 ≤ m ≤ 6, n ≥ 2時,cr(P_m^3+P_n)=⌊m/2⌋⌊(m-1)/2⌋⌊n/2⌋⌊(n-1)/2⌋+(m-4)(2n+⌊n/2⌋-1)+4;以及當n ≥ 2時,cr(P_6^4+P_n)=6⌊n/2⌋⌊(n-1)/2⌋+6n+5。
A graph G is said to have a crossing if two edges of G share an interior point. The minimum crossing number of G is denoted by cr(G). The crossing number problem is to find the minimum crossing solution of a graph, and it can be used in applications of circuit layout. Although the crossing numbers of join product graphs have been extensively studied, the crossing number of join product of power graphs with path is relatively unexplored. Let P_m and P_n be paths with m and n vertices, and D_n be a graph consisting of n isolated vertices. In this thesis, we investigate the crossing number of kth power of path P_m that joins with isolated vertices D_n and path P_n. We have proved the minimum crossing numbers of P_m^k+D_n for m ≤ 6, n ≥ 1, and P_m^k+P_n for m ≤ 6, n ≥ 2. We found that cr(P_m^(m-1)+P_n)=cr(P_m^(m-2)+P_n)+1 for 3 ≤ m ≤ 6, n ≥ 2; cr(P_m^2 + P_n)=⌊m/2⌋⌊(m-1)/2⌋⌊n/2⌋⌊(n-1)/2⌋+⌊((m-2)n)/2⌋ for 4 ≤ m ≤ 6, n ≥ 2; cr(P_m^3+P_n)=⌊m/2⌋⌊(m-1)/2⌋⌊n/2⌋⌊(n-1)/2⌋+(m-4)(2n+⌊n/2⌋-1)+4 for 5 ≤ m ≤ 6, n ≥ 2; and cr(P_6^4+P_n)=6⌊n/2⌋⌊(n-1)/2⌋+6n+5 for n ≥ 2.
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