| 研究生: |
吳國愷 Wu, Guo-Kai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用於中壓固態變壓器之三階雙向CLLC直流/直流諧振轉換器研製 Implementation of Three-Level DC/DC Bidirectional CLLC Resonant Converter Applied in Medium-Voltage Solid-State Transformer |
| 指導教授: |
陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 72 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 直流-直流諧振轉換器 、三階半橋架構 、開關軟切換 、絕緣系統 、模鑄式變壓器 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | DC-DC resonant converters, three-level half bridge topology, soft switching, insulation system, cast resin transformer |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:96 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年中壓固態變壓器於智慧微電網、再生能源、牽引系統等中壓系統中扮演重要角色,相較於傳統50/60 Hz之變壓器,高操作頻率可大幅縮小磁性元件體積和重量。本論文使用三階半橋架構使半導體元件只需承受一半輸入電壓,因此轉換器可承受較大的輸入電壓,此外CLLC諧振電路實現開關軟切換以降低整體損失提升功率表現與能量雙向傳遞,再者高壓側的絕緣系統設計以保護整體電路與驅動電路於電路崩壞時損毀。
本文研製一雙向諧振轉換器之雛型電路,其高壓側額定電壓5.2 kV、低壓側電壓400 V及額定功率40 kW,並使用模鑄式變壓器作為隔離變壓器,最後,以實驗高壓側2.6 kV,低壓側200 V驗證並佐證理論公式與SIMPLIS模擬的結果。
The medium-voltage solid-state transformers (SST) have played an important role in medium-voltage systems such as smart microgrids, renewable energy systems, traction systems and so on. Compared with traditional 50/60 Hz transformers, high operating frequency can greatly reduce the volume and weight of magnetic components. In this thesis, the three-level half bridge topology lets the voltages across the semiconductor elements are half of input voltage, therefore, the converter can withstand higher input voltage. The CLLC resonant structure realizes soft switching that reduce the switching loss to higher the converter′s efficiency and bidirectional power transfer. In addition, the insulation system is designed to protect the converter and driving circuit from damaged when the circuit breaks down.
A prototype circuit is made in this thesis. The high voltage side is 5.2 kV, the low voltage side is 400 V and the rated power is 40 kW. The cast resin transformer is used as isolation transformer in the circuit. Finally, the experimental high-voltage side 2.6 kV and the low-voltage side 200 V are used to verify and support the theoretical formula and the SIMPLIS simulation results.
[1] D. S. Oliveira, D. de A. Honório, L. H. S. C. Barreto, P. P. Praça, A. Kunzea, and S. Carvalho, "A two-stage AC/DC SST based on modular multilevel converterfeasible to AC railway systems," IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC, Fort Worth, TX, pp. 1894-1901, 2014.
[2] B. Vladimir, E. Iurie, and I. Sergiu, "SST medium voltage transformer with bidirectional power transmission for electric railway transport," International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Electricity (ICATE), Craiova, pp. 1-6, 2018.
[3] A. Q. Huang, M. L. Crow, G. T. Heydt, J. P. Zheng, and S. J. Dale, "The future renewable electric energy delivery and management (FREEDM) system: the energy internet," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 133-148, 2011.
[4] M. T. A. Khan, A. A. Milani, A. Chakrabortty, and I. Husain, "Dynamic modeling and feasibility analysis of a solid-state transformer-based power distribution system," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 551-562, 2018.
[5] X. She, X. Yu, F. Wang, and A. Q. Huang, "Design and demonstration of a 3.6-kV–120-V/10-kVA solid-State transformer for smart grid application," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 3982-3996, 2014.
[6] X. She, F. Wang, R. Burgos, and A. Q. Huang, "Solid state transformer interfaced wind energy system with integrated active power transfer, reactive power compensation and voltage conversion functions," IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Raleigh, NC, pp. 3140-3147, 2012.
[7] R. G. Said, A. S. Abdel-Khalik, A. E. Zawawi, and M. S. Hamad, "Integrating flywheel energy storage system to wind farms-fed HVDC system via a solid state transformer," International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA), Milwaukee, WI, pp. 375-380, 2014.
[8] Q. Wang and D. Liang, "Characteristics research of wind power generator interfaced to grid via solid state transformer with energy storage device," Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), Monte Carlo, pp. 1-6, 2015.
[9] K. Wang, R. Zhu, Y. Ko, and M. Liserre, "High-efficiency solid state transformer architecture for large-scale PV application," IECON 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 6695-6700, 2019.
[10] N. C. Foureaux, B. J. C. Filho, and J. A. S. Brito, "Cascaded multilevel SST medium voltage converter for solar applications," 9th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE-ECCE Asia), Seoul, pp. 801-808, 2015.
[11] X. She, A. Q. Huang, and R. Burgos, "Review of solid-state transformer technologies and their application in power distribution systems," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 186-198, 2013.
[12] S. Falcones, X. Mao, and R. Ayyanar, "Topology comparison for solid state transformer implementation," IEEE PES General Meeting, Providence, RI, pp. 1-8, 2010.
[13] P. S. Kumar, "Design of high frequency power transformer for switched mode power supplies," International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Technology and Science (ICETETS), Pudukkottai, pp. 1-5, 2016.
[14] J. E. Huber and J. W. Kolar, "Volume/weight/cost comparison of a 1MVA 10 kV/400 V solid-state against a conventional low-frequency distribution transformer," IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 4545-4552, 2014.
[15] X. Zhao, Y. Lei, H. Wang, X. Quan, and A. Q. Huang, "Design of a medium voltage solid-state transformer based on modular AC-AC resonant converter and an input-series-output-parallel architecture," IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Baltimore, MD, USA, pp. 5791-5797, 2019.
[16] K. S. Alam, L. A. R. Tria, D. Zhang, D. Xiao, and M. F. Rahman, "Multi-cell DC-DC converter based solid-state transformer (SST) design featuring medium-voltage grid-tie application," 20th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Sydney, NSW, pp. 1-6, 2017.
[17] J. Rodriguez, Jih-Sheng Lai, and Fang Zheng Peng, "Multilevel inverters: a survey of topologies, controls, and applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 724-738, 2002.
[18] Z. Shu, Z. Kuang, S. Wang, X. Peng, and X. He, "Diode-clamped three-level multi-module cascaded converter based power electronic traction transformer," IEEE 2nd International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC), Taipei, pp. 1-5, 2015.
[19] V. Jayan, A. Ghias, and A. Merabet, "Fixed frequency model predictive control of three-level bi-directional flying capacitor DC-DC converter in DC microgrid," IECON - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 3343-3348, 2019.
[20] H. Sheng, F. Wang, and C. W. Tipton IV, "A fault detection and protection scheme for three-level DC–DC converters based on monitoring flying capacitor voltage," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 685-697, 2012.
[21] C. Wang, S. Zhang, Y. Wang, B. Chen, and J. Liu, "A 5-kW isolated high voltage conversion ratio bidirectional CLTC resonant DC–DC converter with wide gain range and high efficiency," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 340-355, 2019.
[22] B. Chen, P. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, L. Yang, and R. Ji, "A bidirectional CDT-LC resonant DC–DC converter with a wide voltage range," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 2009-2020.
[23] H. Chang, T. Liang, and W. Yang, "Design and implementation of bidirectional DC-DC CLLLC resonant converter," IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Portland, OR, pp. 2712-2719, 2018.
[24] Chaohui Liu, Jiabin Wang, K. Colombage, C. Gould, and B. Sen, "A CLLC resonant converter based bidirectional EV charger with maximum efficiency tracking," 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016), Glasgow, pp. 1-6, 2016.