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研究生: 裴芳容
Dung, Bui Phuong
論文名稱: Applying the S-O-R Theory to Examine Factors Related with Sales Performance: Moderating Roles of Customer Demandingness and Self-Efficacy
Applying the S-O-R Theory to Examine Factors Related with Sales Performance: Moderating Roles of Customer Demandingness and Self-Efficacy
指導教授: 林豪傑
Lin, Hao-Chieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 82
外文關鍵詞: Intrinsic motivation, Sales performance, Customer demandingness, Extrinsic motivation, Self-determinant theory, Stimulus-organism-response
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  • The study employs the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model and the self-determination theory to examine the effects of trust in supervisor, job enrichment, and extrinsic motivation on intrinsic motivation and then sales performance. The moderating roles of customer demandingness and self-efficacy are explored as well. Research results based on a sample of 152 respondents collected with a dyadic approach in Vietnam show that trust in supervisor, job enrichment, and extrinsic motivation including compensation and recognition each produces a positive effect on salespeople’s intrinsic motivation, which in turn can advance sales performance. Contrary to the expectation, customer demandingness negatively moderated the relationship between trust in supervisor and intrinsic motivation. Moreover, the moderating role of self-efficacy on the relationship between intrinsic motivation and sales performance is not supported though it indeed exerts a positively direct effect on sales performance. The study contributes to the sales performace literature by identifying the intrinsic and extrinsic drivers that are critical in a salesperson’s work context. Implications and limitations are discussed as well.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. 1 1.2 Research Objectives. 4 1.3 Research Contributions. 5 1.3.1 Research Gap I: Extrinsic Motivation has Positive Effects on Intrinsic Motivation. 5 1.3.2 Research Gap II: Moderating Roles of Customer Demandingness and Self-Efficacy. 7 1.4 Research Structure. 8 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 9 2.1 Fundamentals of Research Framework. 9 2.1.1 Stimulus-Organism-Response Theory. 9 2.1.2 Self-Determination Theory (SDT). 10 2.2 Introductions of Examined Variables. 13 2.2.1 Trust in Supervisor. 13 2.2.2 Job Enrichment. 14 2.2.3 Extrinsic Motivation. 15 2.2.4 Intrinsic Motivation. 16 2.2.5 Customer Demandingness. 17 2.2.6 Sales Performance. 18 2.2.7 Self-Efficacy. 19 2.3 Hypotheses Development. 19 2.3.1 Trust in Supervisor and Intrinsic Motivation. 19 2.3.2 Job Enrichment and Intrinsic Motivation. 20 2.3.3 Extrinsic Motivation and Intrinsic Motivation. 21 2.3.4 Customer Demandingness as a Moderator. 22 2.3.5 Intrinsic Motivation and Sales Performance. 24 2.3.6 Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Intrinsic Motivation and Sales Performance. 25 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 27 3.1 Conceptual Framework. 27 3.2 Data Collection and Sampling Plan. 28 3.3 Summary of Hypotheses. 28 3.4 Questionnaire Design and Construct Measurements. 29 3.4.1 Trust in Supervisor. 29 3.4.2 Job Enrichment. 30 3.4.3 Extrinsic Motivation. 30 3.4.4 Customer Demandingness. 31 3.4.5 Intrinsic Motivation. 32 3.4.6 Self-Efficacy. 32 3.4.7 Sales Performance. 33 3.4.8 Control Variables. 34 3.5 Data Analysis Procedures. 35 3.5.1 Descriptive Statistical Analysis. 35 3.5.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Reliability Test. 35 3.5.3 Pearson Correlation Analysis. 36 3.5.4 Hierarchical Regression Analysis. 36 CHAPTER FOUR EMPIRICAL RESULT 37 4.1 Descriptive Analysis. 37 4.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 40 4.3 Pearson Correlation Analysis. 44 4.4 Common Method Variance. 46 4.5 Hierarchical Regression Analysis. 46 4.6 Intrinsic Motivation as a Mediator. 51 4.7 Additional Finding: Relationship between Compensation, Recognition, and Intrinsic Motivation. 52 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 54 5.1 Research Conclusion. 54 5.1.1 Theoretical Contribution. 54 5.1.2 Managerial Implication. 57 5.2 Limitation and Future Directions. 59 REFERENCES 61 APPENDIX 69 APPENDIX 1: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SUBORDINATES 69 APPENDIX 2: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SUPERVISORS 73 APPENDIX 3: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SUBORDINATES (VIETNAMESE) 76 APPENDIX 4: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SUPERVISORS (VIETNAMESE) 80

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