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研究生: 湯為博
Tang, Wei-Po
論文名稱: 降低永磁同步馬達轉矩漣波之雙軸內部模型電流控制器設計
Design of biaxial internal model current controller for reducing torque ripple of PMSM
指導教授: 蔡明祺
Tsai, Mi-Ching
共同指導教授: 陳盛基
Chen, Seng-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 永磁同步馬達轉矩漣波比例積分諧振電流控制器內部模型原理D-module
外文關鍵詞: Permanent magnet synchronous motor, Torque ripple, Proportional integral resonant current controller, Internal model principle, D-module
相關次數: 點閱:96下載:25
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  • 本文先對非弦波反電動勢之馬達進行建模,說明反電動勢與轉矩漣波的關係,利用比例積分諧振電流控制器抑制轉矩漣波。比例積分諧振電流控制器,於傳統比例積分電流控制器上疊加諧振控制器,根據內部模型原理,額外的諧振項產生特定頻率的弦波訊號,抵消非弦波反電動勢造成的外擾,進而降低馬達轉矩漣波。本文對比例積分諧振電流控制器各參數提出設計法則,並利用D-module技巧進行簡化,提出雙軸內部模型電流控制器,改善原架構複雜較難實現的缺點,最後對雙軸內部模型電流控制器進行模擬實驗,驗證其抑制馬達轉矩漣波的效果。

    Under the difficulty of rare earth accessibility, IPMSMs and PMaSynRMs could be a possible solution to decrease the dependence on rare earth magnets while maintaining PMSMs’ power density. However, there still are challenges in the development of these motors, such as the problems of large torque ripples which causes vibrations and noises, and further reducing the overall system performance. In responding to the above, firstly the non-sinusoid back EMF model of PMSM is given in this thesis. Consequently, the reason for the torque ripple caused by the non-sinusoid back EMF is explained. Then, the proportional integral resonant current controller is chosen as the solution of the torque ripple. The controller is superimposed a resonant current controller on the proportional integral current controller in the FOC method. Based on the internal model principle, the additional resonant controller is used to generate a sinusoid signal of a specific frequency, which equal to the disturbance. The sinusoid signal can cancel out the disturbance input caused by the non-sinusoid back EMF of PMSM, reduce current harmonics, and thereby suppress the torque ripple of PMSM. The design rules of proportional integral resonant current controller are also given in this thesis. Furthermore, the controller is simplified via biaxial coupling and D-module techniques. As a result, the biaxial internal model current controller that possess the characteristic of easy implementation is proposed. In the end of the thesis, a virtual motor model is built with HIL, and the proposed algorithm is implemented in the MCU. The simulation of the biaxial internal model current controller is performed and the feasibility of PMSM torque ripple reduction is verified.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 XI 目錄 XIII 表目錄 XVI 圖目錄 XVII 符號表 XX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究方法與文獻回顧 3 1.4 論文章節概要 6 第二章 永磁同步馬達 8 2.1 永磁同步馬達數學模型 8 2.1.1 定子三相座標系數學模型 8 2.1.2 座標轉換 11 2.1.3 轉子同步旋轉座標系數學模型 13 2.2 永磁同步馬達磁場導向控制 14 2.3 永磁同步馬達驅動 17 2.3.1 電壓源變頻器 17 2.3.2 空間向量脈波寬度調變 19 第三章 轉矩漣波 27 3.1 非理想弦波反電動勢高次諧波分析 27 3.2 非理想弦波反電動勢之轉矩漣波分析 28 第四章 雙軸內部模型電流控制器 32 4.1 Proportional-Integral-Resonant電流控制器 32 4.2 Proportional-Integral-Resonant電流控制器參數分析 33 4.2.1 PIR電流控制器原理與特性分析 34 4.2.2 參數α設計 37 4.3 Proportional-Integral-Resonant電流控制器實現 39 第五章 模擬與實驗 43 5.1 實驗用馬達參數 43 5.2 Matlab Simulink數值模擬 45 5.2.1 模擬架構 45 5.2.2 模擬結果 46 5.3 HIL仿真模擬 47 5.3.1 HIL模擬系統架構 47 5.3.2 微處理控制單元 48 5.3.3 受控仿真裝置單元 49 5.3.4 HIL之BLDC模型 49 5.3.5 模擬結果 50 第六章 結論與未來研究建議 58 6.1 結論 58 6.2 未來規劃 59 參考文獻 60

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