由於自動影像系統以及相關技術的發展，傳統需要目視檢測的醫療項目如子宮頸抹片已經成功受惠於自動化子宮頸抹片系統的問世。其它相似需要目視檢測的醫療項目如結核菌抹片檢測是否也能夠同樣受惠於自動化檢測系統呢？

成大前瞻醫療團隊已成功研發出一套結核菌抹片自動化閱片系統（TB Smear Automatic Identification System）的原型，前測的結果似乎取得不錯的成績。但團隊在接下來商品化此一創新科技似乎遇到不少瓶頸，此論文想要藉由企業管理的角度，希望經由透過子宮頸抹片自動化系統的成功經驗，以及實際訪談終端使用者的過程中，試著歸納出影響接受結核菌抹片自動閱片系統的原因。

本研究嘗試遁科技接受模式（Technology Acceptance Model to The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology）的發展思路，進而從以下幾個構面了解影響結核菌抺片自動化閱片系統接受度的可能原因：1. 工作效果期望（Performance Expectancy）2. 醫病關係轉變 （Doctor-Patient Relationship Transform） 3. 競爭態勢 （Competition Intensity）4. 國家政策（全民健康保險）（Government Policy）。

Because of the development of the automatic imaging system and the relevant technologies, the traditional medical inspections which require visual inspections such as Pap smear identification has benefited from these advancement. Could other identifications such as tuberculosis smear identification, which also requires visual inspection, benefit from the similar technologies like Pap smear has?
Advanced medical innovation team of National Cheng Kong University has successfully made the prototype called TB Smear Automatic Identification System, and the system has obtained pronominal performance at its pre-test stage. However, it seems the team has faced some obstacles along the way to move forward of this innovated automated system. Hoping through the review of the successful experience from Pap smear automatic imaging system and through the case interviews in this study, we will be able to elicit the factors influencing the acceptance of the TB smear automatic identification system.
Inspired by Technology Acceptance Model and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, this study is trying to induce the possibilities and the factors affecting the acceptance of TB smear automatic identification system through the following perspectives: 1. performance expectancy, 2. doctor-patient relationship transform, 3. competition intensity, 4. government policy by the designed interviews with the end potential users.

Agarwal, R., & Prasad, J. 1999. Are Individual Differences Germane to the Acceptance of New Information Technologies? Decision Sciences, 30(2): 361-391.
Ajzen, I. 1991. The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2): 179-211.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. 1980. Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour.
Bengtsson, E., & Malm, P. 2014a. Screening for cervical cancer using automated analysis of PAP-smears. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2014.
Bengtsson, E., & Malm, P. 2014b. Screening for Cervical Cancer Using Automated Analysis of PAP-Smears. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2014: 12.
Bernstein, S. J., Sanchez-Ramos, L., & Ndubisi, B. 2001. Liquid-based cervical cytologic smear study and conventional Papanicolaou smears: a metaanalysis of prospective studies comparing cytologic diagnosis and sample adequacy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 185(2): 308-317.
Boehme, C. C., Nabeta, P., Hillemann, D., Nicol, M. P., Shenai, S., Krapp, F., Allen, J., Tahirli, R., Blakemore, R., Rustomjee, R., Milovic, A., Jones, M., O'Brien, S. M., Persing, D. H., Ruesch-Gerdes, S., Gotuzzo, E., Rodrigues, C., Alland, D., & Perkins, M. D. 2010. Rapid Molecular Detection of Tuberculosis and Rifampin Resistance. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(11): 1005-1015.
Brock, I., Weldingh, K., Lillebaek, T., Follmann, F., & Andersen, P. 2004. Comparison of tuberculin skin test and new specific blood test in tuberculosis contacts. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 170(1): 65-69.
Buntin, M. B., Burke, M. F., Hoaglin, M. C., & Blumenthal, D. 2011. The benefits of health information technology: a review of the recent literature shows predominantly positive results. Health Affairs, 30(3): 464-471.
Cain, K. P., McCarthy, K. D., Heilig, C. M., Monkongdee, P., Tasaneeyapan, T., Kanara, N., Kimerling, M. E., Chheng, P., Thai, S., & Sar, B. 2010. An algorithm for tuberculosis screening and diagnosis in people with HIV. New England Journal of Medicine, 362(8): 707-716.
Chakravorty, S., Sen, M. K., & Tyagi, J. S. 2005. Diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis by smear, culture, and PCR using universal sample processing technology. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(9): 4357-4362.
Chang, H. J., Huang, S. C., & Chaiang, T. P. 2002. Concentration of Health Care Expenditures in Taiwan-Analysis of Patient's Characteristics. Taiwan Journal of Public Health, 21(3): 207-213.
Chang, L. Y. 2009. Medical Care and the Society: The Exploration of Medical Sociology (4th ed.): LIWEN PUBLISHER.
Chang, Y. C., Li, Y. F., Wang, F. K., & Cheng, S. H. 2006. The Impact of Global Budgeting of National Health Insurance: A Preliminary Study on Dental and Primary Care Facilities. Taiwan Journal of Public Health, 25(2): 152-162.
Charles, C., Gafni, A., & Whelan, T. 1997. Shared Decision-making in the Medical Encounter: What does it Mean?(or It Takes at Least Two to Tango). Social Science & Medicine, 44(5): 681-692.
Chen, W. H., Kung, P. T., Tsai, W. C., Li, Y. H., & Tseng, Y. C. 2011. Factors Associated with the Willingness of Primary Care Physicians to Implement the Department Global Budget. Taiwan Journal of Public Health, 30(2): 150-164.
Clarke, G., Hall, R. T., & Rosencrance, G. 2004. Physician-Patient Relations: No More Models. American Journal of Bioethics, 4(2): 16-19.
Compeau, D. R., & Higgins, C. A. 1995. Computer self-efficacy: Development of a measure and initial test. MIS Quarterly: 189-211.
Control, C. f. D., & Ministry of Health and Welfare, R. O. C. T. 2014. Taiwan Tuberculosis Control Report 2013.
Creswell, J. W. 2013. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (3 rd ed.): SAGE Publications, Inc.
Cutler, D. M., Long, G., Berndt, E. R., Royer, J., Fournier, A.-A., Sasser, A., & Cremieux, P. 2007. The value of antihypertensive drugs: a perspective on medical innovation. Health Affairs, 26(1): 97-110.
Cutler, D. M., & Zeckhauser, R. J. 2000. The anatomy of health insurance. Handbook of Health Economics, 1: 563-643.
Davis, F. D. 1987. User acceptance of information systems: the technology acceptance model (TAM).
Davis, F. D. 1989. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: 319-340.
Davis, F. D. 1993. User acceptance of information technology: system characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 38(3): 475-487.
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. 1989. User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8): 982-1003.
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. 1992. Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22(14): 1111-1132.
Davis Jr, F. D. 1986. A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Davis, K., & Huang, A. T. 2008. Learning from Taiwan: experience with universal health insurance. Annals of Internal Medicine, 148(4): 313-314.
Department of Internal Medicine, N. C. K. U. H. 2015. Department of Chest Medicine.
Department of Pathology, N. C. K. U. H. 2014. Department of Pathology.
Desai, M. 2009. Role of automation in cervical cytology. Diagnostic Histopathology, 15(7): 323-329.
Diel, R., Goletti, D., Ferrara, G., Bothamley, G., Cirillo, D., Kampmann, B., Lange, C., Losi, M., Markova, R., & Migliori, G. B. 2011. Interferon-γ release assays for the diagnosis of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 37(1): 88-99.
Dinnes, J., Deeks, J., Kunst, H., Gibson, A., Cummins, E., Waugh, N., Drobniewski, F., & Lalvani, A. 2007. A systematic review of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of tuberculosis infection.
Dishaw, M. T., & Strong, D. M. 1999. Extending the technology acceptance model with task–technology fit constructs. Information & Management, 36(1): 9-21.
Dowie, R., Stoykova, B., Crawford, D., Desai, M., Mather, J., Morgan, K., & Shirt, M. 2006. Liquid‐based cytology can improve efficiency of cervical smear readers: evidence from timing surveys in two NHS cytology laboratories. Cytopathology, 17(2): 65-72.
Dranove, D., & Cone, K. 1985. Do state rate setting regulations really lower hospital expenses? Journal of Health Economics, 4(2): 159-165.
Dranove, D., & Satterthwaite, M. A. 2000. The industrial organization of health care markets. Handbook of Health Economics, 1: 1093-1139.
Dranove, D., Shanley, M., & White, W. D. 1993. Price and concentration in hospital markets: the switch from patient-driven to payer-driven competition. Journal of Law and Economics: 179-204.
Duggan, M. 2000. Hospital ownership and public medical spending: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Emanuel, E. J., & Emanuel, L. L. 1992. Four Models of the Physician-Patient Relationship. Jama, 267(16): 2221-2226.
Erhardt, R., Reinhardt, E. R., Schlipf, W., & Bloss, W. H. 1980. FAZYTAN: a system for fast automated cell segmentation, cell image analysis and feature extraction based on TV-image pickup and parallel processing. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology, 2(1): 25-40.
Ewer, K., Deeks, J., Alvarez, L., Bryant, G., Waller, S., Andersen, P., Monk, P., & Lalvani, A. 2003. Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak. The Lancet, 361(9364): 1168-1173.
FIND. 2015. Price for Xpert® MTB/RIF and FIND country list.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. 1975. Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.
Ford, L., Rasgon, B. M., Hilsinger, R. L., Cruz, R. M., Axelsson, K., Rumore, G. J., Schmidtknecht, T. M., Puligandla, B., Sawicki, J., & Pshea, W. 2002. Comparison of ThinPrep versus conventional smear cytopreparatory techniques for fine-needle aspiration specimens of head and neck masses. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 126(5): 554-561.
Foulds, J., & O'Brien, R. 1998. New tools for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: the perspective of developing countries. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2(10): 778-783.
Gaynor, M., & Vogt, W. B. 2000. Antitrust and competition in health care markets. Handbook of Health Economics, 1: 1405-1487.
Gibb, R. K., & Martens, M. G. 2011. The impact of liquid-based cytology in decreasing the incidence of cervical cancer. Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 4(Suppl 1): S2.
Greco, S., Girardi, E., Navarra, A., & Saltini, C. 2006. Current evidence on diagnostic accuracy of commercially based nucleic acid amplification tests for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Thorax, 61(9): 783-790.
Ho, W., Lin, K., Wang, J., Hwang, J., Chung, C., Lin, D., Jou, S., Lu, M., & Chern, J. 2006. Financial burden of national health insurance for treating patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia in Taiwan. Bone Marrow Transplantation, 37(6): 569-574.
Howell, L. P., Davis, R. L., Belk, T. I., Agdigos, R., & Lowe, J. 1998. The AutoCyte preparation system for gynecologic cytology. Acta Cytologica, 42(1): 171-177.
Hsu, S. F., Yang, Y. L., & Chen, H. C. 2007. Social Dilemma?-An Equilibrium Analysis of Providers' Strategies under Global Budget. Journal of Management, 24(2): 155-166.
Hu, P. J., Chau, P. Y. K., Sheng, O. R. L., & Tam, K. Y. 1999. Examining the technology acceptance model using physician acceptance of telemedicine technology. Journal of Management Information Systems: 91-112.
Hung, S. Y., Liang, T. P., & Chang, C. M. 2005. A Meta-Analysis of Empirical Research Using TAM. Journal of Information Management, 12(4): 211-234.
Hunter, J. E., & Schmidt, F. L. 2004. Methods of meta-analysis: Correcting error and bias in research findings: Sage.
Hutchinson, M. L., Cassin, C. M., & Ball 3rd, H. G. 1991. The efficacy of an automated preparation device for cervical cytology. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 96(3): 300-305.
Hyväri, I. 2006. Project management effectiveness in project-oriented business organizations. International Journal of Project Management, 24(3): 216-225.
Jackson, C. M., Chow, S., & Leitch, R. A. 1997. Toward an understanding of the behavioral intention to use an information system. Decision Sciences, 28(2): 357-389.
Ji, X. Y., Liao, X. X., Shi, C. L., & Yang, H. Q. 2007. The Relationship between medical providers and patients on patient safety. Formosan Journal of Medicine, 6: 668-673.
Karahanna, E., Straub, D. W., & Chervany, N. L. 1999. Information technology adoption across time: a cross-sectional comparison of pre-adoption and post-adoption beliefs. MIS Quarterly: 183-213.
Kehinde, A. O., & Okesola, A. O. 2014. Tuberculosis In Resource-Limited Settings: A Need For Diagnostic Algorithm. Archives of Basic and Applied Medicine, 2(1): 9-14.
Keil, M., Beranek, P. M., & Konsynski, B. R. 1995. Usefulness and ease of use: field study evidence regarding task considerations. Decision Support Systems, 13(1): 75-91.
Kessler, D. P., & McClellan, M. B. 1999. Is hospital competition socially wasteful?: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Kitchener, H. C., Blanks, R., Cubie, H., Desai, M., Dunn, G., Legood, R., Gray, A., Sadique, Z., & Moss, S. 2011. MAVARIC–a comparison of automation-assisted and manual cervical screening: a randomised controlled trial, Clinical Governance: An International Journal, Vol. 16.
Koss, L. G. 1989. The Papanicolaou test for cervical cancer detection: a triumph and a tragedy. Jama, 261(5): 737-743.
Koufaris, M. 2002. Applying the technology acceptance model and flow theory to online consumer behavior. Information Systems Research, 13(2): 205-223.
Kumar, V., Abbas, A. K., Fausto, N., & Mitchell, R. N. 2012. Robbins basic pathology: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Lee, L. S. 1999. Factors Influencing Hospitals' Acquisition of High Medical Technology in Tainan-Kaohsiung Area. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 18(5): 327-333.
Lee, M. C., & Sheen, M. T. 2008. Decomposition of income-related Inequality in Health Care Utilization under National Health Insurance in Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Public Health, 27(3): 223-231.
Legris, P., Ingham, J., & Collerette, P. 2003. Why do people use information technology? A critical review of the technology acceptance model. Information & Management, 40(3): 191-204.
Lettl, C., Herstatt, C., & Gemuenden, H. G. 2006. Users' contributions to radical innovation: evidence from four cases in the field of medical equipment technology. R&D Management, 36(3): 251-272.
Li, B. Z. 2008. Clinical Perspective on the Settlement of Medical Disputes. National Cheng Kung University.
Lin, M. H. 2006. Taiwan Hospitals' Market Competition Change from 1995 to 2000. Cheng Ching Medical Journal, 2(4): 37-41.
Lo, J. C., & Chen, V. L. 2007. An Exploratory Investigation of the Effect of Hospital Global Budgeting on Payment Distribution. Taiwan Journal of Public Health, 26(4): 261-269.
Lu, J.-F. R., & Hsiao, W. C. 2003. Does universal health insurance make health care unaffordable? Lessons from Taiwan. Health Affairs, 22(3): 77-88.
Lu, J. F., & Hsieh, C. R. 2003. An Analysis of the Market Structure and Development of Taiwan's Hospital Industry. Taiwan Economic Review, 31(1): 107-153.
Lu, K. T. 2004. Tuberculosis Indentification Manual Taipei: Centers for Disease Control, R.O.C.(Taiwan).
Lue, J. D. 2003. Solidarity with the Disadvantaged: Seeking Foundations of Justice in the National Health Insurance. Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly Social Studies(51): 51-94.
Lynk, W. J. 1995. Nonprofit hospital mergers and the exercise of market power. Journal of Law and Economics: 437-461.
Ma, J.-l., Wang, J.-t., & Ding, L. 2007. Evaluation of ThinPrep Cytology Test in Cervical Pathologic Alteration [J]. Practical Preventive Medicine, 6: 027.
Mahomed, H., Hughes, E. J., Hawkridge, T., Minnies, D., Simon, E., Little, F., Hanekom, W. A., Geiter, L., & Hussey, G. D. 2006. Comparison of Mantoux skin test with three generations of a whole blood IFN-γ assay for tuberculosis infection. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 10(3): 310-316.
Mango, L. J. 1994. Computer-assisted cervical cancer screening using neural networks. Cancer Letters, 77(2): 155-162.
Mathieson, K. 1991. Predicting user intentions: comparing the technology acceptance model with the theory of planned behavior. Information Systems Research, 2(3): 173-191.
Mazurek, G. H., & Villarino, M. E. 2003. Guidelines for using the QuantiFERON-TB test for diagnosing latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Mmwr, 52(RR02).
McGuire, T. G. 2000. Physician agency. Handbook of Health Economics, 1: 461-536.
MDIC. 2016. Medical Device Innovation Center of National Cheng Kung University Medical Device Innovation Center
Merriam, S. B. 1998. Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. Revised and Expanded from" Case Study Research in Education.": Jossey-Bass Publications.
Merriam, S. B. 2009. Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation: Jossey-Bass Publications.
Miller, F. S., Nagel, L. E., & Kenny‐Moynihan, M. B. 2007. Implementation of the ThinPrep® imaging system in a high‐volume metropolitan laboratory. Diagnostic Cytopathology, 35(4): 213-217.
Moore, D. A. J., Evans, C. A. W., Gilman, R. H., Caviedes, L., Coronel, J., Vivar, A., Sanchez, E., Piñedo, Y., Saravia, J. C., & Salazar, C. 2006. Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB. New England Journal of Medicine, 355(15): 1539-1550.
Morrison, P. D., Roberts, J. H., & Von Hippel, E. 2000. Determinants of user innovation and innovation sharing in a local market. Management Science, 46(12): 1513-1527.
Nassar, H., Ali‐Fehmi, R., & Madan, S. 2003. Use of ThinPrep® monolayer technique and cytospin preparation in urine cytology: A comparative analysis. Diagnostic Cytopathology, 28(3): 115-118.
National Health Insurance Administration, M. o. H., Executive Yuan. 2014. 2014-2015 National Health Insurance Annual Report. Taipei, Taiwan: San-Kuei Huang.
Pan, S.-M. 2003. Qualitative Research: Theory and Application: Psychological Publishing Co., Ltd. Taipei.
Pavlou, P. A. 2003. Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3): 101-134.
Peng, L. Y. 2014. DRG might cause hospitals loose their money, and result in lack of medications for emergency severe patients. . Global Views Monthly, 340.
Peng, L. Y., & Lin, S. Y. 2015. Taiwan Medical Minority Report, Global Views Monthly, Vol. 345: 122-130.
Ploem, J. S., van Driel-Kulker, A. M. J., & Verwoerd, N. P. 1987. LEYTAS-A Cytology Screening System Using the New Modular Image Analysis Computer (MIAC) from Leitz. Clinical Cytometry and Histometry: 24-35.
Rekha, R. S., Kamal, S. M. M., Andersen, P., Rahim, Z., Hoq, M. I., Ara, G., Andersson, J., Sack, D., & Raqib, R. 2011. Validation of the ALS assay in adult patients with culture confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. PLOS ONE, 6(1): e16425.
Renzo, A. 1958. [The inventor of abreugraphy; a philosophical & medical profile of Manoel de Abreu.]. Revista Brasileira de Tuberculose e Doencas Toracicas, 26(193): 683-690.
Robinson, J. C., & Luft, H. S. 1985. The impact of hospital market structure on patient volume, average length of stay, and the cost of care. Journal of Health Economics, 4(4): 333-356.
Rogers Everett, M. 1995. Diffusion of innovations. New York.
Rossi, S. E., Franquet, T., Volpacchio, M., Giménez, A., & Aguilar, G. 2005. Tree-in-Bud Pattern at Thin-Section CT of the Lungs: Radiologic-Pathologic Overview 1. Radiographics, 25(3): 789-801.
Roter, D. 2000. The Enduring And Evolving Nature Of The Patient–Physician Relationship. Patient Education and Counseling, 39(1): 5-15.
Roter, D., & Hall, J. A. 2006. Doctors Talking With Patients/Patients Talking With Doctors: Improving Communication In Medical Visits: Praeger Westport, CT.
Salkever, D. S. 2000. Regulation of prices and investment in hospitals in the United States. Handbook of Health Economics, 1: 1489-1535.
Schledermann, D., Hyldebrandt, T., Ejersbo, D., & Hoelund, B. 2007. Automated screening versus manual screening: A comparison of the ThinPrep® imaging system and manual screening in a time study. Diagnostic Cytopathology, 35(6): 348-352.
Shepard, E. M. 2011. George Papanicolaou: Development of the Pap Smear, A View of 25th Floor: Featured Stories. Weill Cornell Medical College.
Sherwani, R. K., Khan, T., Akhtar, K., Zeba, A., Siddiqui, F. A., Rahman, K., & Afsan, N. 2007. Conventional Pap smear and liquid based cytology for cervical cancer screening-A comparative study. Journal of Cytology, 24(4): 167.
Shin, B. K., Lee, Y. S., Jeong, H., Lee, S. H., Kim, H., Kim, A., Kim, I., & Kim, H. K. 2008. Detecting malignant urothelial cells by morphometric analysis of ThinPrep® liquid-based urine cytology specimens. The Korean Journal of Cytopathology, 19(2): 136-143.
Shingadia, D., & Novelli, V. 2003. Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in children. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 3(10): 624-632.
Sloan, F. A. 2000. Not-for-profit ownership and hospital behavior. Handbook of Health Economics, 1: 1141-1174.
Sloan, F. A., & Steinwald, B. 1980. Effects of regulation on hospital costs and input use. Journal of Law and Economics: 81-109.
Small, P. M., & Pai, M. 2010. Tuberculosis Diagnosis — Time for a Game Change. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(11): 1070-1071.
Spencer, C. C., & Bostrom, R. C. 1962. Performance of the Cytoanalyzer in Recent Clinical Trials. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 29(2): 267-276.
Stake, R. E. 1995. The Art of Case Study Research: Sage.
Steingart, K. R., Henry, M., Ng, V., Hopewell, P. C., Ramsay, A., Cunningham, J., Urbanczik, R., Perkins, M., Aziz, M. A., & Pai, M. 2006. Fluorescence versus conventional sputum smear microscopy for tuberculosis: a systematic review. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 6(9): 570-581.
Subramanian, G. H. 1994. A Replication of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use Measurement*. Decision Sciences, 25(5‐6): 863-874.
Sun, Y. N., Lin, Y. S., Chen, R. Z., Chen, S. J., & Huang, F. Z. 2013. Automated tuberculosis detection system: NCKU.
Sweeney, B. J., & Wilbur, D. C. 2012. Effects on cervical cytology screening productivity associated with implementation of the BD FocalPoint™ Guided Screener Imaging System. Acta Cytologica, 57(2): 147-152.
Szasz, T. S., & Hollender, M. H. 1956. A Contribution to the Philosophy of Medicine: The Basic Models of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. AMA Archives of Internal Medicine, 97(5): 585-592.
Tainan chest Hospital, M. o. H. a. W. 2015. The Introduction of Tainan Chest Hospital: Tainan chest Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. 1995. Assessing IT usage: The role of prior experience. MIS Quarterly: 561-570.
Thomas, G., & Sundaram, L. 2010. WHO Endorses New Rapid Tuberculosis Test. World Health Organization.
Tolles, W. E., & Bostrom, R. C. 1956. AUTOMATIC SCREENING OF CYTOLOGICAL SMEARS FOR CANCER: THE INSTRUMENTATION. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 63(6): 1211-1218.
Triandis, H. C. 1977. Interpersonal Behavior: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company Monterey, CA.
Tsa, W. D., & Li, I. H. 2002. Hospital Nonprice Competition and Market Structure: An Empirical Study of Hospitals' Acquisition of High-tech Medical Equipment. Academia Economic Papers, 30(1): 57-78.
Tsai, D. 1996. Transformation of physicians' public identities in Taiwan and the United States: a comparative and historical study of ambivalence, public policy and civil society: University of Michigan.
Tsai, F. C. 2002. The Ethical Issues of the Consulting Room - from doctor - patience relationship Health World, Vol. 201: 89-93: Health World.
Tucker, J. H., & Husain, O. A. 1981. Trials with the cerviscan experimental prescreening device on polylysine-prepared slides. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology, 3(2): 117-120.
University, T. M. A.-N. H.-C. M. 2013. Hospital Introduction: Tainan Municipal An-Nan Hospital-Chinese Medical University.
Venkatesh, V. 2000. Determinants of perceived ease of use: Integrating control, intrinsic motivation, and emotion into the technology acceptance model. Information Systems Research, 11(4): 342-365.
Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. 2008. Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventions. Decision Sciences, 39(2): 273-315.
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. 2000. A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2): 186-204.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. 2003. User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly: 425-478.
Wang, H., Wang, T., Hu, S. Y., Zhao, F. H., Zhang, X., Pan, Q. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, L., & Qiao, Y. L. 2013. Comparison on the predictive values of four screening methods regarding cervical cancer. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 34(2): 191-194.
Wang, R.-H. 2005. Analysis Parameters for Pap Smear Cell. Bio-Medical Engineering.
Watanabe, S. 1974. An automated apparatus for cancer prescreening: CYBEST. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 3(4): 350-358.
WHO. 2004. Laboratory Biosafety Manual: World Health Organization.
WHO. 2014a. Global Tuberculosis Report 2014: World Health Organization.
WHO. 2014b. Improved data reveals higher global burden of tuberculosis: World Health Organization Media Center.
Wilbur, D. C., Black-Schaffer, W. S., Luff, R. D., Abraham, K. P., Kemper, C., Molina, J. T., & Tench, W. D. 2009. The Becton Dickinson FocalPoint GS Imaging System clinical trials demonstrate significantly improved sensitivity for the detection of important cervical lesions. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 132(5): 767-775.
World Health, O. 2014. Global health workforce shortage to reach 12.9 million in coming decades.
Wurtz, R. M., Kocka, F. E., Peters, C. S., Weldon-Linne, C. M., Kuritza, A., & Yungbluth, P. 1993. Clinical characteristics of seven cases of diarrhea associated with a novel acid-fast organism in the stool. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 16(1): 136-138.
Yang, J. Y. D., Guo Wu; Han, Xue Mei. 2014. Health Economics (3rd ed.): Lanzhou University Press.
Yeh, C.-H. 2004. Educational Research Method (2nd ed.). Taipei: Psychological Publishing Co., Ltd.
Yeh, T. L. Y., Ren Chung. 2008. High Tech Medical Equipment, Ownership and Analysis of Operational Efficiency. Paper presented at the 2008 The 12th Conference on Interdisciplinary and Multifunctional Business Management, Department of Business Administration, Soochow University.
Yin, R. K. 2014. Case Study Research: Design and Methods (5th ed.): SAGE Publications, Inc.
Yuan, S. H. 2009. The Discussion and Analysis of the Impletation Performance of Taiwan National Health Insurance. Economic Research Guide, 40(2): 192-193.
Zahniser, D. J., Oud, P. S., Raaijmakers, M. C., Vooys, G. P., & Van de Walle, R. T. 1979. BioPEPR: a system for the automatic prescreening of cervical smears. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 27(1): 635-641.