| 研究生: |
洪啟恩 Hung, Chi-En |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
國內醫療院所A類資材採購策略之研究
以國際採購策略理論為基礎 A study on International Procurement Strategy about Medical Devices in the Institutional Health Care Market in Taiwan Hospital |
| 指導教授: |
蔡明田
Tsai, PMing-Tien 陳淑惠 Chen, Sui-Hui |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 論文出版年: | 2004 |
| 畢業學年度: | 92 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 110 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 醫療器材。 、國際採購策略障礙 、國際採購策略 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | International procurement strategies, International Procurement Obstacles, Medical Devices |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:99 下載:9 |
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近年來,醫療院所經營環境的瞬息萬變,尤其國內自健保開辦以來,競爭更為激烈,醫院必須開始尋求營運成本的降低以及營運績效的提升,才能創造更多的利潤。這均促使醫療院所在進行採購重大且貴重之附加價值大的儀器時,都加強了國際化採購之進行,尋求成本合理且品質高之醫療器材。因此,此類之A類資材也造成醫院與醫療器材商間建立醫療器材的合夥關係,醫療器材採購管理體系將成未來的趨勢。
然而不同國別的醫療院所朝向國際化的採購,其目的在於降低成本提升產品品質,由於台灣市場小,近年來醫療院所都致力降低成本比開創業務還重要才能創造競爭優勢,並藉此加強在全球市場的國際競爭力。
雖然,有越來越多學術界與實務界的學者專家認知到將國際採購之準則列入醫療院所進行國際採購之依據,但大都以財務性之觀點,但有關以國際採購策略理論在此醫療院所之特定領域的學術研究探討卻付之闕如。本研究也特別探討不同國際採購策略動機、策略與採購障礙是否對醫療院所經評估所制定的質化及量化之採購績效造成影響做整體性之分析。
綜合以上,本研究針對中華民國之醫學中心、區域醫院、地區醫院、基層診所之採購決策醫師或相關之管理部門之中高階主管進行問卷調查。在國際採購策略上對企業特性及決策者個人屬性的不同,採購評估因素及採購策略以及績效方面進行構面因果關係以及各構面間差異分析之實證研究。
實證之結論為:不同屬性的醫療院所所考量的採購評估因素,對國際採購策略上有一定之正面影響,且國際採購動機在攻擊型及世界型國際採購策略中有顯著正向影響,另外,不論是本土型到世界型的全球化整合,在碰到國際採購障礙時,都有一定的效果得以克服困難及限制,以達成策略性或採購性目標,均有相當程度的重視及顯著性。
希望藉由本研究實證的結果給予相關醫療院所在進行A類資材之國際採購時,能有整體性之國際採購策略擬定之參考,進而在更提高整體醫療品質且符合病患之需求。
The Hospitals in Taiwan that are utilizing internationalization strategies are slowly moving to globalization strategies. Benefits from globalization strategy include cost reductions, improvement of production quality, customer preference enhancement, and competitive
leverage enrichment. Opinions from academia and industry professional referenced that procurement obstacles must taken into consideration when pursuing
globalization strategies. However, regarding procurement obstacles and hospitals utilizing global procurement strategy research is few
in this field. As our thesis examine the issue of whether or not different point of view about procurement strategy will influence
organization’s procurement strategic performance.
This research will base on different kinds of hospitals in Taiwan whether procurement strategy of internationalize organizations be influenced by different procurement obstacles, unique market dynamics, purchasing evaluation factors and procurement strategies . Through results to the different evaluation procedures and protocols
by hospitals’ procurement department, global p rocurement management will have part positive effects to different type of organizations’
structure. The results show that firms developing domestic or international procurement strategies do emphasize global integration.
The results also indicate merchandiser with different procurement strategy will be affected by their decision environment, hospitals’background, taste and preference, while executing purchasing
strategies .
Through the study detail, we will then be able to evaluate statistical data to further provide resources for related The Hospital in Taiwan ;
thus, the ability of the valuable insight for greater customer satisfaction and marketing-oriented strategies.
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