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研究生: 盧元彬
Lu, Yuan-Bin
論文名稱: 磁性齒輪電機模組穩速控制策略研製
Speed Regulation Control Strategy of Motoring-Gear
指導教授: 蔡明祺
Tsai, Mi-Ching
共同指導教授: 秦威瑟
Ubadigha Chinweze
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 磁性齒輪磁性齒輪電機數學方塊圖穩速控制
外文關鍵詞: Magnetic gear, Magnetic gear motor, Block diagram, Speed stability
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  • 永久磁鐵的全面演進令磁性齒輪性能有效提升,磁性齒輪可互補機械式齒輪。在發展上,磁性齒輪可整合於電機架構上做一體性設計。本文針對近年來新興諧波式磁性齒輪架構所衍生的「磁性齒輪電機」建立數學方塊圖模型,利用數學方程式模擬真實物理行為,以Matlab-Simulink軟體驗證角速度關係式與扭矩關係式,並在模擬端將機械式行星齒輪系接上馬達模型完成速度控制,同樣將同心式磁性齒輪接上馬達模型近似磁性齒輪電機調速特性,於模擬端驗證雙輸入單輸出穩速結果;實驗端利用雙位置訊號於數位端耦合運算,在數位訊號處理器透過程式完成定子電樞角度電氣換相,將角度資訊匯入驅動板完成電機驅動。
      磁性齒輪電機由外而內為:背鐵與繞線組成的定子電樞、導磁矽鋼片與非導磁矽鋼片交錯排列而成的調極磁環、表貼式永久磁鐵的內環磁性齒輪,此三埠口系統特性具有多種輸入與輸出配置選擇,基於本研究提出之定子電樞角度電氣換相完成底層驅動,上位控制聚焦於雙輸入單輸出穩速應用,令磁性內環齒輪連結主動力馬達做機械輸入,定子電樞提供輔助電磁場輸入,中環調極磁環作機械輸出,並完成穩速控制。

    With the evolution of permanent magnetic materials, magnetic gears have improved in efficiency and load capacity. Moreover, the difference in performance between magnetic gears and mechanical gears are gradually diminishing, such that it is now possible to combine both kind of gears in a system for a better transmission. According to the concept of electromagnetism, the PMs in the magnetic gears can be replaced by coils, thus making the magnetic gears become a new type of motor called “Motoring-Gear”, which has the electronic continuously variable transmission (E-CVT) feature. This article focuses on the motoring gear block diagram analysis and the implementation of the fixed-speed output control.
    The motoring-gear has three ports for transmission the stator, the modulator, and the PM rotor. With the architecture of two inputs and one output control strategy, the modulator rotates in fixed speed as the output, while the stator provides the assistive electrical frequency to compensate the mechanical speed input from the PM rotor. The fixed-speed output control, also known as frequency stabilization, could be applied in the occasions where steady speed and increased speed are required. In general, the conventional gear box could only increase speed passively while the motoring-gear fix the speed actively with its stator.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 XIV 目錄 XVI 表目錄 XIX 圖目錄 XX 符號表 XXV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2文獻回顧 2 1.3論文架構 7 第二章 磁性齒輪原理介紹 8 2.1 磁性齒輪簡介 8 2.2 機械式齒輪與磁性齒輪關係探討 10 2.2.1 機械式齒輪 10 2.2.2 機械式齒輪與磁性齒輪比較 13 2.3 磁性聯軸器 15 2.3.1 磁性聯軸器原理 15 2.3.2 雙氣隙磁性聯軸器 18 2.4 同心式磁性齒輪 19 2.5 同心式磁性齒輪與機械式行星齒輪系關係探討 21 2.5.1 機械式行星齒輪系 21 2.5.2 機械式行星齒輪系控制方塊圖 23 2.5.3 同心式磁性齒輪與機械式行星齒輪系比較 25 2.6 磁性齒輪電機 26 2.6.1 磁性齒輪電機原理 26 2.6.2 磁性齒輪電機、同心式磁性齒輪、機械式行星齒輪系比較 28 第三章 同心式磁性齒輪方塊圖設計[12] 29 3.1 同心式磁性齒輪控制方塊圖 29 3.1.1 速度關係式原理 29 3.1.2 扭矩關係式原理 33 3.2 同心式磁性齒輪控制方塊圖驗證 38 3.2.1 Matlab-Simulink 速度關係式模擬驗證 38 3.2.2 Matlab-Simulink 扭矩關係式模擬驗證 44 3.3 機械式行星齒輪系控制方塊圖速度關係式驗證 46 3.3.1 單輸入單輸出 46 3.3.2 雙輸入單輸出 49 3.4 同心式磁性齒輪速度關係式驗證 51 3.4.1 單輸入單輸出 51 3.4.2雙輸入單輸出 54 第四章 實驗成果分析與討論 56 4.1 實驗一、定子角度電氣換相實驗 56 4.1.1 定子角度電氣換相實驗平台架構 56 4.1.2 角度換相演算法 59 4.1.3 實驗及驗證 64 4.2 實驗二、雙輸入單輸出穩速控制實驗 68 4.2.1 雙輸入穩速單輸出實驗平台架構 68 4.2.2 穩速控制策略 70 4.2.3 實驗及驗證 74 4.3 實驗三、定子電氣換相暨雙輸入單輸出穩速控制實驗 76 4.3.1 磁性齒輪電機平台架構 76 4.3.2 角度換相演算法 78 4.3.3 實驗及驗證 80 第五章 結論與未來研究建議 86 5.1 結論 86 5.2 未來建議 87 參考文獻 88

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