| 研究生: |
蔡玉鳳 Tsai, Yu-Feng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
中國大陸與台灣公營事業民營化之績效表現 The performance of SOE in China and Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
吳清在
Wu, Tsing-Zai |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accountancy |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 125 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 民營化 、績效 、股權結構 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Privatization, Performance, Ownership Structure |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:95 下載:0 |
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中國的民營化改革選擇了改革時長、收益大、風險低的「漸進式」改革,造成中國國營事業有很長一段時間處於”部分民營化”(partial privatization)的狀態。而相較於中國,台灣的國營事業有9成以上在民營化後的三年內,國家政府的持股比例即低於50%,兩國民營化歷程存在巨大的差異,中國國營企業這種混合的所有權結構對民營化公司來說能產生較好的公司治理嗎?
過去學者對於台灣民營化成果的研究多針對各家國營事業,而少有關於整體民營化績效的研究,而針對中國民營化成果的研究結論不一,本研究推論其原因為各文獻其研究期程不一,而造成民營化後短、中或長期不同期程有不同的結論。
因此本研究蒐集了台灣民營化事業的其中12家,分析其民營化前後的績效差異。針對兩國國營事業民營化改革的績效,本研究首先將民營化歷程由3年拉長至5年與10年,以回歸模型分析比較其不同期程民營化之成效,並且觀察當政府的釋股門檻低於何種程度始對企業產生顯著影響。
實證結果顯示,台灣的國營事業其獲利能力(股東權益報酬率、總資產報酬率與稅後淨利率)在民營化後是變好,而中國的證據則顯是民營化後獲利能力(股東權益報酬率、總資產報酬率與稅後淨利率)下降。並且,研究證據顯示,若中國政府能於民營化後三年內將持股比例降至10/%以下有助於公司ROE的提升;而台灣則是拉長民營化期程有助於提升企業的股東權益報酬率。而政府出售其國營事業股權也有助於企業改善其現金流量比率,提高中、短期償債能力。
In the late 20th century, countries have implement privatization. China followed this tide to solve the abuse in state of enterprises. China chose to privatize slowly in the long time. It caused the enterprises in china stayed with partial privatization. Is it better for China’s business to stay with this mix ownership structure?
Based on the pass studies, we elongate the study schedule from 3 years to 5 and 10 years to evaluate the performance with the privatized business in China. And We analyze how many stocks the states sell will mostly effect the enterprises’ performance.
In the past, the Scholars study the performance of the single enterprise after privatizing. It can not to examine the whole effect of privatization in Taiwan. So we choose 12 enterprises in Taiwan to accese the change of performance after the reform. Moreover, we still elongate the study schedule from 3 years to 5 and 8 years to see the long-term performance.Finally, we compare the effect of privatization between China and Taiwan.
The empirical results show that the profitability after privatizing in Taiwan is better than Chian not only in shor-term but also in interim and long-term. The performance of China’s business decline significantly.
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二、英文文獻
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校內:2023-12-31公開