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研究生: 歐陽仕沛
OuYang, Shih-Pei
論文名稱: 磁通鏈積分估測法偵測切換式磁阻馬達轉軸位置之研究
Study of Flux Integration Method for SRM Rotor Position Estimation
指導教授: 林瑞禮
Lin, Ray-Lee
陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 切換式磁阻馬達磁通鏈
外文關鍵詞: flux, Switched Reluctance Motor
相關次數: 點閱:66下載:3
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  •   本文研究切換式磁阻馬達磁通鏈積分估測法,取代轉軸角度感測元件,使馬達順利運轉於不同的轉速範圍。由於切換式磁阻馬達在轉子換相時通常採用感測元件偵測換相位置,然而在一些特殊環境下(如高溫、易震動),感測元件偵測方式不僅會降低系統的可靠度,還增加成本與系統複雜度,所以發展出無轉軸感測控制技術。本文所探討的無轉軸感測換相控制技術,首先以有限元素法(FEM)針對切換式磁阻馬達的磁路進行模擬分析,建構馬達的磁化特性曲線,獲取換相位置時,電流與磁通鏈之關係式,再經由數位化的磁通鏈積分運算,來執行馬達換相控制策略,期望以軟體分析的便利與準確性,取代實際量測馬達特性時所需考慮的諸多限制,與量測時程。換相控制系統係採用數位信號處理器DSP為控制核心,配合實體電路的製作,以實驗結果驗證本文採用方法之可行性。

      This thesis discusses the flux integration method for the estimation of SRM commutating position in order to operate motors smoothly in various speed ranges. Conventionally, switched reluctance motor usually employs position sensors to determine the commutation position. However, under some special conditions, such as high temperature or vibration, employing position sensors will not only reduce the reliability of the drive system, but also increase prime cost and systematic complication. Thus, sensorless control technique is developed. In this thesis, the technique of sensorless method utilizes FEM(Finite Element Method) simulation analysis in order to construct magnetization curve of motor and to obtain the relation of current and flux linkage, and through operation of digitalized flux integration to execute the commutating control strategy; last, using the character of software, convenient and accurate analyses, to replace practical measuring which originally involves considerate limitation and measuring timing. Commutating control system uses DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and the fabrication of experimental circuit to accomplish the estimated control technique. The feasibility of the proposed method mentioned is verified through experimental results.

    中文摘要 .............................................I 英文摘要 .............................................II 誌謝 .............................................III 目錄 ...............................................IV 圖目錄 ...............................................VI 表目錄 ...............................................IX 符號表 ...............................................X 第一章、緒論 1 1.1研究動機與背景 1 1.2文獻回顧 4 1.3論文章節概要 5 第二章、切換式磁阻馬達原理 6 2.1切換式磁阻馬達簡介 6 2.2動作原理 11 2.3數學模型 14 2.4簡化之電感與轉矩模型 19 2.5轉矩與轉速特性 23 2.6轉子換相位置估測 25 2.7無感測換相控制技術 26 第三章、磁通鏈積分換相估測系統 31 3.1驅動電路 31 3.2電流磁滯控制 35 3.3運轉狀態下的換相位置控制策略 40 3.4有限元素分析馬達磁路特性 45 第四章、實體電路製作及實測結果 47 4.1實驗系統硬體電路製作 47 4.1.1功率級驅動電路 49 4.1.2 驅動控制電路 49 4.1.3電流迴授電路與過電流偵測電路 51 4.2數位控制器單元 53 4.2.1主程式 56 4.2.2中斷服務程式 57 4.3電感與磁通鏈模擬與分析 61 4.4電感與磁通鏈實測 64 4.5馬達運轉特性量測 67 附錄4.1:馬達轉速誤差之量測 74 第五章、結論 77 參考文獻 78 作者簡介 82

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