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研究生: 陳英頎
Chen, Ying-Chi
論文名稱: 高功因交流三相/單相換流器之研製
Implementation of AC Three-Phase/Single-Phase Inverter with High Power Factor
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 換流器功率因數三相
外文關鍵詞: Power Factor, Three-Phase, Inverter
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  • 本論文針對非接觸式供電的應用場合,研製三相/單相換流器;電路分為前級的三相功率因數修正器與後級的換流器兩個部份。非接觸式供電技術是利用變壓器感應耦合的原理,設計無接觸方式的能量轉換,可使負載與電源之間的電能傳輸無需傳輸線的連接,可以廣泛應用於各種特殊狀況下。本研究計劃的目標,主要是設計一轉換器電路,此轉換器接受三相市電並將之整流成直流電壓源,供給後端的DC/AC轉換器,輸出高頻的交流電壓源。三相AC/DC的部份以三相昇壓式轉換器搭配六次諧波注入法實現;後級的DC/AC轉換器以積分控制全橋相移實現。本轉換器電路的設計重點,將著重於高功率因數的設計。最後,本論文完成一500W高功率因數交流三相/單相換流器之設計與模擬,並以實作結來驗證本論文之理論與設計之正確性。在3ψ220V交流輸入時,系統滿載效率為69.2%,功率因數為0.978,總諧波失真為20.3%。

    This thesis presents the three-phase to the single-phase inverters with front-end power factor correction (PFC) circuit for the non-contact power supply. By using the induction coupling of the power transformer, the technology of the non-contact power supply, transfers the energy from the supply to the load without a transmission line, can widely be utilized for particular applications. The purpose of this thesis (research work) is the high power factor design of the AC-to-DC converter that can rectify the three-phase power connected to grid system to the DC-to-AC inverter for the AC output voltage source with high-frequency. The three-phase AC-to-DC converter is the three-phase boost converter which can be accomplished by using the method of the six-order harmonic injection. Meanwhile, the DC-to-AC inverter is the full-bridge phase-shift circuit that can be achieved by using the method of the integrator control.
    Finally, the design and the simulation of the 500W three-phase and single-phase inverter with high power factor can be completed by the validation of the experimental results. Under 3ψ220V input and fully load, the efficiency is 69.%, power factor is 0.978, current THD is 20.3%.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 符號表 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究內容 2 1.4 本文架構簡介 3 第二章 三相輸入之昇壓式功率因數修正電路 4 2.1 三相功率因數修正電路之選擇 5 2.1.1 三相六開關昇壓型功率因數修正器(單級式) 7 2.1.2 三相六次諧波注入法昇壓型功率因數修正器(單級式) 8 2.1.3 多組並聯功率因數修正電路 9 2.2 功率因數修正器之電路架構 10 2.3 功率因數修正電路之控制策略 11 2.3.1 電感電流的操作形式 11 2.3.2 乘法器控制 13 2.3.3 單週控制 14 2.3.4 六次諧波注入法 17 第三章 積分控制相移全橋換流器 21 3.1 換流器之諧振槽設計 21 3.2 全橋相移換流器動作分析 25 3.3 積分控制之相移全橋 28 第四章 控制系統之實現 35 4.1 功率因數修正器設計 35 4.1.1 功率因數修正電感設計 35 4.1.2 輸出電容設計 36 4.1.3 功率開關及整流二極體選擇 36 4.1.4 控制電路 37 4.2 換流器設計 38 4.2.1 電感設計 38 4.2.2 電容設計 38 4.2.3 功率開關選擇 39 4.2.4 控制電路 39 4.2.5 驅動電路設計 42 4.2.6 電壓回授、過壓保護、過流保護 42 第五章 三相/單相換流器實驗結果 45 5.1 實做電路 45 5.2 實驗結果 46 第六章 結論與未來展望 49 6.1 結論 49 6.2 未來研究方向 49 參考文獻 50

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