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研究生: 利冠增
Li, Guan-tzeng
論文名稱: 具數位調光控制之平面螢光燈背光驅動電路
Study of the Backlight Driving Circuit for Flat Fluorescent Lamp with Digital Dimming Control
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-you
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 56
中文關鍵詞: 平面螢光燈
外文關鍵詞: flat fluorescent lamp
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  • 液晶顯示器為目前顯示器市場主要應用,而液晶顯示器為能在大尺寸的需求下保有液晶顯示器原有輕、薄等特性,關鍵在於背光模組的設計。目前背光模組常使用背光源為冷陰極螢光燈管,而冷陰極螢光燈管為線光源需靠光學組件輔助得到面光源,在液晶顯示器發展大尺寸情形下,使背光模組厚度增加。平面螢光燈本身為面光源,可節省光學組件的使用,減少背光模組厚度有利於液晶顯示器在大尺寸的發展。本論文首先探討平面螢光燈發光原理、結構與驅動方法,根據文中所探討平面螢光燈發光特性與驅動方式來設計平面螢光燈驅動電路,且為降低平面螢光燈功率損耗和得到寬的調光範圍,本論文採用數位調光即控制調光訊號責任週期改變平面螢光燈平均電流達到調光的目的。最後本論文研製全橋平面螢光燈驅動調光電路,使平面螢光燈得均勻面光源,且調光範圍可由100%至10%。

    Liquid crystal display (LCD) is a main application on flat panel display’s market. In order to let LCD has a large size demand and keep thin characteristic of LCD, the design of backlight modules is a key point. Cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) is often used to backlights but CCFL needs the optical unit to assist linear luminous source transforming into flat luminous source. In view of the reason giving above, when LCD’s development of large size accompany thickness of backlight modules increasing. Flat fluorescent lamp (FFL) is a flat luminous source that can save the optical unit of backlight modules, let FFL appropriate for development of large size. In this thesis, we present discussions about luminance characteristics and structure of FFL and analyze driving methods to design the driving circuit. In order to reduce power consumption and get wide dimming range, we use digital dimming that control duty cycle of dimming signal to regulate the brightness of FFL. Finally, a full bridge FFL driver with dimming is made, the driver let FFL has a uniform luminance source and dimming range reach range 100% to 10%.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與目的 1 1-1-1平面顯示器概述 1 1-1-2研究目的 5 1-2 本文大綱 6 第二章 背光模組及背光源 7 2-1 前言 7 2-2 背光源 7 2-2-1線光源 7 2-2-2點光源 9 2-2-3面光源 11 2-2-4背光源之比較 11 2-3 背光模組 14 第三章 平面螢光燈 17 3-1 前言 17 3-2 平面螢光燈發光原理 17 3-3 平面螢光燈結構 20 3-3-1電極位置 21 3-3-2電極結構 24 3-4 平面螢光燈驅動 26 3-4-1平面螢光燈驅動方式 26 3-4-2脈衝驅動與正弦驅動之比較 28 3-5 電路參數對平面螢光燈發光品質影響 29 第四章 平面螢光燈驅動電路規劃與製作 31 4-1 前言 31 4-2 電路架構 31 4-2-1全橋電路 32 4-2-2 PWM控制電路 34 4-2-3調光電路 35 4-2-4高壓變壓器 36 第五章 實驗結果與討論 42 5-1 前言 42 5-2 驅動電路製作 42 5-3 實驗結果及討論 44 第六章 結論與未來研究發展 49 6-1 結論 49 6-2 未來研究發展 50 參考文獻 51 自傳 56

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