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研究生: 陳衍敬
Tan, Yan-keng
論文名稱: 雙級複金屬燈電子式安定器之研製
Study and Implementation of a Two-stage Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Lamps
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-juu
鄭銘揚
Cheng, Ming-yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 半橋換流器複金屬燈電子式安定器
外文關鍵詞: electronic ballast, half-bridge inverter, metal halide lamp
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  • 本論文主要研製「雙級複金屬燈電子式安定器」,電路架構前級為一直流雙輸出之返馳式功因修正電路,後級為一控制燈管功率之半橋換流器,並以低頻方波驅動複金屬燈避免音頻共振現象。燈管功率之控制則應用「電流偵測準位位移」技術將燈管穩態功率控制在一定值。此外本論文並探討兩級電子式安定器電路架構之特性、動作原理及設計流程。最後實際製作一35W的複金屬燈電子式安定器,可操作於90~264 Vrms之通用輸入電壓,實驗結果顯示穩態燈管功率變動量非常小。在220 V交流輸入電壓時,系統效率為84%,功率因數為0.94。

    A two-stage electronic ballast for metal halide (MH) lamps is presented in this thesis. The front-stage is a two-output flyback power factor corrector. The post-stage is a half-bridge inverter, which is used to control lamp power, and drive MH lamp with a low-frequency square waveform current to avoid acoustic resonance. In addition, the lamp power is controlled at a constant level by utilizing the current-sensing level-shifting technique. The operating principles and design guidelines of the proposed topology are presented. The merits of the two-stage scheme include simple circuit topology, few components, small size, and cost effective. Finally, a laboratory prototype of 35W MH lamp electronic ballast is implemented to verify the feasibility. The experimental results show that the variation of lamp power is small at 90~264 Vrms universal input voltage. The measured overall efficiency and input power factor at 220 Vrms AC input voltage are 84 % and 0.95, respectively.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1-1 研究背景與目的 1 1-2 論文大綱 5 第二章 複金屬燈特性與電子式安定器 2-1 複金屬燈發光原理與特性 6 2-2 音頻共振 8 2-3 三級架構電子式安定器 11 2-3-1 功率因數修正電路 12 2-3-2 直流-直流轉換器 14 2-3-3 直流-交流轉換器 16 第三章 雙級電子式安定器 3-1 返馳式功率因數修正電路 18 3-2 半橋換流器 24 3-2-1 不連續導通模式分析 26 3-2-2 連續導通模式分析 31 3-2-3 連續/不連續導通模式之邊界條件分析 33 3-3 半橋換流器定功率控制 37 3-3-1 動作原理 37 3-3-2 不連續導通模式之定功率分析 40 3-3-3 連續導通模式之定功率分析 42 3-4 半橋換流器回授電路 45 3-5 高壓點火電路 47 第四章 雙級電子式安定器設計與實驗結果 4-1 電子式安定器電路設計規格 49 4-2 半橋換流器驅動電路 50 4-3 雙輸出返馳式功因修正電路參數設計 52 4-4 半橋換流器參數設計 55 4-5 實驗結果與討論 57 第五章 結論與未來展望 5-1 結論 66 5-2 未來展望 68 參考文獻 69

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