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研究生: 胡可人
Hu, Ke-Ren
論文名稱: 具最大功率追蹤多組輸出高升壓比直流-直流轉換器之研製
Design and Implementation of Multiple Step-Up DC-DC Converters with Maximum Power Point Tracking
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 高升壓比最大功率追蹤耦合電感箝位電路倍壓技術
外文關鍵詞: step-up, maximum power tracking, coupled-inductor, clamp circuit, voltage multiplier
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  • 本論文利用一高升壓比直流-直流轉換器應用於分散式太陽能系統,在轉換器輸入端設計最大功率追蹤技術,使可達到單組最大功率追蹤控制並多組併聯輸出特性。本論文電路架構係以Zeta耦合電感轉換器為變化架構,於二次側耦合電感串接倍壓電路,再利用一次側電壓箝位電路,使其兼具漏感能量回收、減少切換開關上之跨壓與能量的損失;並於太陽能模組輸入端設計最大功率追蹤技術,使單組直流-直流轉換器可各別輸出太陽能模組之最大功率再行多組並聯輸出,降低遮蔽效應並提高系統效率。本文將先探討各式高升壓轉換器電路與最大功率追蹤技術,針對提出之架構進行理論推導與穩態分析並設計最大功率追蹤控制。最後實作驗證此電路架構及多組輸出特性,其單組電氣規格為輸入直流電壓20~ 40 V,最大輸出直流電壓400 V,輸出額定功率300 W,電壓增益比可達20倍。

    In this thesis, a novel high step-up DC-DC converter is proposed and realized. This converter combines a Zeta converter with coupled-inductor technique and voltage multiplier to achieve high step-up voltage gain with maximum power tracking technology. The leakage inductance energy can be recycled, and thus the voltage stress and power loss can be reduced. In addition, the low voltage-rating switch with low conduction resistance can be used to improve the system efficiency. Since the maximum power point on each PV module can be controlled by individual power converter, the shading effect problem can be avoided. Then, the energy harvesting capability can be improved. Finally, converters with 20~ 40 V input voltage range and the maximum output 400 V/300 W is implemented in the laboratory to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

    摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 誌 謝 III 表 目 錄 VII 圖 目 錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 本文架構簡介 5 第二章 太陽能電池與高升壓比直流-直流轉換器介紹 6 2.1 太陽能電池特性與最大功率追蹤方法分析 6 2.1.1 各式太陽能電池特性 6 2.1.2太陽能電池特性分析 7 2.1.3 最大功率追蹤方法分析介紹 10 2.2 太陽能系統介紹 15 2.2.1 太陽能模組連接架構 15 2.2.2 太陽能模組系統應用 17 2.3 高升壓比直流-直流轉換器介紹 19 第三章 具最大功率追蹤多組輸出高升壓比直流-直流轉換器之研製 21 3.1 主電路架構 21 3.1.1 連續導通模式 23 3.1.2 不連續導通模式 28 3.2 效率分析 36 3.3 最大功率追蹤控制電路 42 第四章 硬體電路參數設計與實驗成果 46 4.1 系統規格設計 46 4.2 電路元件參數設計 50 4.2.1 輸入電感與耦合電感之推導與設計 50 4.2.2 儲能電容設計 51 4.2.3 半導體元件耐壓與耐流選擇 51 4.3 硬體電路實驗波形量測 53 4.4 最大功率追蹤輸出量測 58 4.4.1 單組最大功率追蹤測試 58 4.4.2 多組最大功率追蹤測試 63 第五章 結論與未來展望 64 5.1 結論 64 5.2 未來展望 65 參考文獻 66

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