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研究生: 黃威翔
Huang, Wei-Hsiang
論文名稱: 藉混和耦合提升四線圈架構無線傳能之功率傳輸效率及錯位容忍力
Using Mixed Coupling Four-coil Structure to Improve Power Transfer Efficiency and Misalignment Tolerance for Wireless Power Transfer
指導教授: 楊慶隆
Yang, Chin-Lung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 四線圈架構混合耦合錯位容忍力傳輸效率無線傳能
外文關鍵詞: Four-coil structure, misalignment tolerance, mixed coupling, power transfer efficiency (PTE), wireless power transfer (WPT)
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  • 本論文提出一具有水平與角度偏移抵抗能力之混合耦合四線圈架構 (Mixed Coupling Four-Coil Structure, MC4C),而其可被應用於生醫植入裝置或消費型電子裝置之無線能量傳輸應用。

    透過分析磁耦合與電耦合之互補性及四線圈架構的高傳輸效率特性,本文所提出的混合耦合四線圈架構得以在水平與角度錯位下相較傳統磁耦合四線圈架構仍保有良好的功率傳輸效率。此外,本文提出一個完整分析模型後,經適當簡化藉由數學軟體驗證MC4C之電路模型其可完整且準確的描述了其功率傳輸效率與錯位容忍力特性。

    最後,本文所提出之架構其功率傳輸效率在傳輸距離D = 40 mm時傳輸效率為46%,在傳輸距離為50 mm時傳輸效率為32%。S21於水平錯位DL = 50 mm時MC4C的衰減率為41 %小於傳統四線圈佳構的衰減率58 %。於角度錯位 = 72 deg時本論文所提出之架構的衰減率為7 %小於傳統四線圈佳構的衰減率32 %。透過比較衰減率間接的驗證本文所提出之架構有較佳的錯位容忍力。

    In this thesis, a mixed coupling four-coil (MC4C) structure be proposed to improve the lateral and angular misalignment tolerance in this thesis for the applications of biomedical implants or consumer electronics. The MC4C structure applies both the complementarity of magnetic coupling and electrical coupling and the high power transfer efficiency (PTE) of a four-coil structure. Compared with the traditional magnetic-coupled four-coil structure under the existence of lateral and angular misalignment, the MC4C structure can improve its power transfer efficiency. In addition, the circuit model of MC4C is verified by mathematical software and can describe the PTE and misalignment tolerance characteristics completely and accurately.

    From experiment, the proposed MC4C structure achieve a PTE of 46% and 32% at a transmission distance of 40 mm and 50 mm, respectively. The degradation rate of MC4C is 41% under laterally misalignment of DL = 50 mm, which is less than that of the conventional four-coil configuration, 58%, implying a smaller performance degradation. For angular misalignment, the degradation rate of MC4C is merely 7% at an angular misaligned of 72 deg, which is much smaller than that of the conventional four-coil configuration, 32%. Therefore, it can verify that the proposed structure has a better misalignment tolerance.

    摘要 i SUMMARY ii INTRODUCTION ii MATERIALS AND METHODS iii RESULTS AND DISCUSSION iii Acknowledgement (誌謝) vi 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 xii 縮寫總表 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1無線傳能的研究背景與動機 1 1.2無線傳能技術的應用 5 1.3無線傳能線圈效率下降之成因 6 1.3.1頻率分裂所造成的傳能效率下降 6 1.3.2線圈錯位所造成的傳能效率下降 7 1.4無線傳能線圈架構 8 1.4.1三線圈或四線圈架構 9 1.4.2多中繼線圈架構 11 1.4.3多發射與多接收線圈架構 11 1.5論文架構 12 1.6研究貢獻 14 第二章 耦合理論 15 2.1耦合係數 15 2.2耦合電路模型分析 17 2.2.1磁耦合電路模型 17 2.2.2電耦合電路模型 18 2.3電容性耦合架構分析 20 第三章 混和耦合四線圈架構分析 24 3.1混和耦合四線圈架構組成發想 24 3.2混和耦合四線圈電路模型分析 25 3.3混和耦合四線圈電路傳輸效率與最佳負載分析 31 3.4線圈擺放位置最佳化 35 3.5耦合係數與傳輸距離及錯位之關係 36 第四章 實驗架設與量測及模擬 40 4.1混和耦合線圈與印刷螺旋線圈之規格 41 4.2量測架設介紹 42 4.3量測與模擬結果 45 4.3.1最佳傳輸距離與線圈最佳擺放位置 45 4.3.2傳輸效率與散射參數之量測與比較 47 4.3.3水平與角度錯位之量測與比較 50 4.4量測結論與探討 54 第五章 結論與未來工作 57 5.1結論 57 5.2未來工作 58 參考資料 59

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