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研究生: 王文哲
Wang, Wen-Jer
論文名稱: 單級式三相光伏能量轉換系統
Study and Implementation of the Single-stage Three-phase Photovoltaic Energy Conversion System
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 單級式三相單迴路最大功率追蹤
外文關鍵詞: three-phase, single loop, single-stage, maximum power point tracking
相關次數: 點閱:104下載:3
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  • 本文利用數位信號處理器設計一單級式三相光伏能量轉換系統,並利用此數位信號處理器提出一最大功率追蹤控制策略,使最大功率追蹤之過程更為快速且平順。本光伏能量轉換系統採單一電流迴路控制,使得控制器設計更為簡潔,並可同時完成最大功率追蹤及輸出單位功因的能量到市電端之目標。此光伏能量轉換系統在晴天時,可做太陽能發電之用;在日照不足時則可做為主動電力濾波器之用,如此可避免因為照度不足而無法工作的困境。最後,以實驗結果驗證此方法之可行性。

    The study and implementation of a DSP-based digital controller for the single-stage three-phase photovoltaic(PV) energy conversion system is proposed in this thesis. The proposed maximum power point tracking strategy allows PV energy conversion system to track the maximum power point rapidly and smoothly. The proposed PV energy conversion system acts as a solar generator on sunny days and as an active power filter under low insolation conditions. In addition, the proposed controller performs maximum power point tracking and also provides power to utility with unity power factor. Moreover, the current controller with single loop is simple and easy to design, as compared with the conventional double loop controller. Finally, experimental results demonstrate the desired performance of the proposed technique.

    摘 要 I 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 表 目 錄 VII 圖 目 錄 VIII 符 號 表 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與目的 1 1.2 論文大綱 4 第二章 太陽能板特性探討與最大功率追蹤法則 5 2.1 太陽能板原理與等效電路 5 2.2 最大功率追蹤法則 9 2.2.1 最大功率追蹤法則相關研究 9 2.2.2 修正最大功率追蹤法則 12 第三章 系統簡介 18 3.1 換流器架構與特性 19 3.2 三相全橋式換流器控制方法 22 3.3 電流模式調變 24 3.3.1 磁滯控制法 24 3.3.2 三角波比較控制法 25 3.4 系統功能 28 第四章 系統分析 31 4.1 單級式光伏能量轉換系統分析 31 4.2 三相系統分析 32 4.3 三相主動電力濾波器分析 35 4.4 單級式雙迴路與單迴路控制器設計 36 4.5 導通延遲對換流器之影響 40 第五章 硬體製作與實驗結果 43 5.1 太陽能板陣列之架設 43 5.2 單級式三相光伏能量轉換系統實驗電路 44 5.2.1 主電路架構 44 5.2.2 週邊電路 45 5.3 實驗結果 47 5.3.1 太陽能供電模式測試 48 5.3.2 主動電力濾波器模式測試 53 5.3.3 光伏能量轉換系統暫態測試 55 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 58 6.1 結論 58 6.2 未來研究方向 58 參考文獻 59

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