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研究生: 蔡易叡
Tsai, Y. Ray
論文名稱: 利用模糊理論為基礎GIS部分放電檢測
Partial Discharge Detection in GIS Based on Fuzzy Theory
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann Fuu
林瑞禮
Lin, Ray Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 49
中文關鍵詞: 模糊氣體絕緣開關設備部分放電小波轉換
外文關鍵詞: Fuzzy, GIS, Partial Discharge, Wavelet Transform
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  • 本論文係針對氣體絕緣開關設備的部份放電信號,提出量測方法和分析結果。在氣體絕緣開關設備中,由於金屬粒子與部分放電的存在於氣體絕緣開關設備,導致六氟化硫氣體的絕緣劣化。在設備損壞之前,部分放電的檢測是必需且重要的。本研究係以音射法量測氣體絕緣開關設備的放電信號。此外,由於實際的環境存在有大量的雜訊,為了能夠消除雜訊干擾,使用小波轉換和模糊理論來分析放電信號,此方法可以增加量測放電信號的準確度。最後,音射法配合小波轉換和模糊理論被應用於量測345kV氣體絕緣開關設備的放電信號,並驗證雜訊消除的效果。

    In this thesis, partial discharge signal of gas insulation switchgear (GIS) is measured and analyzed. The presence of metallic particles and partial discharge degrades insulation strength of in GIS. Before equipment fails, detecting partial discharge at early stage is necessary and important. In this research, acoustic emission method is used to detect the insulation ability of GIS. In order to eliminate noise interference in real environment, wavelet transform and fuzzy theory is used to analyze discharge signal Finally, acoustic emission method with wavelet transform and fuzzy theory is applied to detect 345kV GIS, and the performance of noise elimination is verified.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 背景和動機 1 1-2 論文大綱和摘要 3 第二章 部分放電原理和檢測技術 5 2-1 部份放電原理 5 2-2 部份放電的檢測 8 2-3 GIS內部音波傳播 10 2-4 量測雜訊干擾 11 2-5 音射檢測系統 12 第三章 小波理論 15 3-1 Fourier轉換 15 3-2 短時Fourier轉換 16 3-3 小波轉換 17 3-4 離散小波轉換與多重解析法 19 3-5 雜訊消除 22 第四章 模糊推論 25 4-1 古典集合 25 4-2 模糊集合 26 4.3 歸屬函數 27 4-4 模糊推論系統 28 第五章 量測信號處理和分析 30 5-1 粒子撞擊信號 30 5.2 部份放電信號 33 5.3 特徵值擷取 35 5.4 規則庫建立 38 5-5 模糊分類 40 第六章 結論和未來研究方向 45 6-1 結論 45 6-2 未來研究方向 46 參考文獻 47

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