| 研究生: |
黃俊憲 Huang, Jun-Xian |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
三階半橋雙向CL3C諧振式直流轉換器之研製 Design and Implementation of Three-Level Half-Bridge Bidirectional CL3C Resonant DC Converter |
| 指導教授: |
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2018 |
| 畢業學年度: | 106 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 60 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 三階轉換器 、CLLLC轉換器 、零電壓切換 、電池充電器 、雙向轉換器 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Three-level converter, CLLLC resonant converter, Zero voltage switching, Battery chargers, Bidirectional converter |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:55 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文研製三階半橋雙向諧振式直流轉換器,此轉換器可應用於直流匯流排與電池間之能量傳遞,藉由三階半橋CLLLC諧振轉換器擁有對稱特性與可達到柔性切換以減少開關切換損失,此外利用三階電路特性來降低開關電壓應力,以提升系統效率。本文將探討三階半橋雙向直流諧振轉換器動作原理並推導諧振槽之轉移函數。最後實作出一額定功率2 kW,輸入電壓400 V、輸出電壓250~400 V之實驗雛形以驗證理論分析,此轉換器操作於充電模式下最高轉換效率在800 W為94.8%,操作於放電模式下最高轉換效率在1000 W為95.1%
A three-level half bridge bidirectional resonant converter for the energy transferring between the DC bus and the battery of the electric vehicle is designed and implemented in this thesis. The three-level half-bridge CLLLC has the symmetrical characteristics and can achieve soft switching for reducing the switching losses. In addition, the voltage stress of power switches can be reduced with the three-level topology for improving the system efficiency. The operating principles of three-level half bridge bidirectional resonant converter are discussed in detail. Then, the steady-state equivalent models and the transfer functions of the resonant tank are also derived. Finally, a laboratory prototype with rated power 2 kW, DC bus voltage 400 V and battery voltage 250~400 V is implemented to validate the theoretical analysis. The highest efficiency in the charging and discharging stages are 94.8% at 800 W and 95.1% at 1 kW, respectively
[1] Z. U. Zahid, Z. M. Dalala, R. Chen, B. Chen, and J. S. Lai, “Design of bidirectional DC-DC resonant converter for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) applications,” IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 232-244, Oct. 2015.
[2] M. Yilmaz and P. T. Krein, “Review of battery charger topologies, charging power levels, and infrastructure for plug-In electric and hybrid vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2151-2169, May. 2013.
[3] K. Tytelmaier, O. Husev, O. Veligorskyi, and R. Yershov, “A review of non-isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters for energy storage systems,” in Proc. IEEE YSF, Oct. 2016, pp. 22-28.
[4] M. N. Gitau, F. M. Mwaniki, and I. W. Hofsaer, “Analysis and design of a single-phase tapped-coupled-inductor boost DC–DC Converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 636-647, July. 2013.
[5] L. Jiang, X. Zhang, C. Yin, C. Mi, S. Li, and M. Zhang, “A novel soft-switching bidirectional DC-DC converter with coupled inductors,” in Proc. IEEE APEC, Mar. 2013, pp. 3040-3044.
[6] Z. Zhang, O. C. Thomsen, and A. E. Andersen, “Optimal design of a push-pull-forward half-bridge (PPFHB) bidirectional DC–DC converter with variable input voltage,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 2761-2771, July. 2012.
[7] H. Li, F. Z. Peng, and J. S. Lawler, “A natural ZVS medium-power bidirectional DC-DC converter with minimum number of devices,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Applications., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 525-535, Mar./Apr. 2003.
[8] S. Park and Y. Song, “An interleaved half-bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter for energy storage system applications,” in Proc. IEEE ECCE, May. 2011, pp. 2029-2034
[9] P. He and A. Khaligh, “Design of 1 kW bidirectional half-bridge CLLC converter for electric vehicle charging systems,” in Proc. IEEE PEDES, Dec. 2016. pp. 1-6.
[10] P. Jing and C. Wang, “Analysis of isolated three-level half-bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter based on series resonant,” in Proc. IEEE ISOIE, May. 2012, pp. 194-199.
[11] R. Ramachandran and M. Nymand, “A 98.8% efficient bidirectional full-bridge isolated DC-DC GaN converter,” in Proc. IEEE APEC, Mar. 2016, pp. 609-614.
[12] Y. Song and P. N. Enjeti, “A new soft switching technique for bidirectional power flow, full-bridge DC-DC converter,” in Proc. IEEE IAS, Aug. 2002, pp. 2314-2319.
[13] Z. Emami, M. Nikpendar, N. Shafiei, and S. R. Motahari, “Leading and lagging legs power loss analysis in ZVS phase-shift full bridge converter,” in Proc. IEEE PEDSTC, Feb. 2011, pp. 632-637.
[14] P. He and A. Khaligh, “Comprehensive analyses and comparison of 1 kW isolated DC–DC converters for bidirectional EV charging systems,” IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 147-156, Mar. 2017.
[15] N. M. L. Tan, T. Abe, and H. Akagi, “Topology and application of bidirectional isolated DC-DC converters,” in Proc. IEEE ECCE, May. 2011, pp. 1039-1046.
[16] N. M. L. Tan, T. Abe, and H. Akagi, “A 6-kW, 2-kWh lithium-ion battery energy storage system using a bidirectional isolated DC-DC converter,” in Proc. IEEE IPEC, Sep. 2010, pp. 46-52.
[17] A. Nami, J. Liang, and F. Dijkhuizen, “Modular multilevel converters for HVDC applications: review on converter cells and functionalities,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 18-36, Jan. 2015.
[18] I. D. Kim, E. C. Nho, and B. K. Bose, “A new snubber circuit for multilevel inverter and converter,” in Proc. IEEE IAS, Oct. 1998, pp. 1432-1439.
[19] K. Jin and X. Ruan, “Hybrid full-bridge three-level LLC resonant converter -a novel DC-DC converter suitable for the fuel cell power system,” in Proc. IEEE PESC, Jun. 2005, pp. 361-367.
[20] X. Wang, G. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Sun, and Z. Ou, “Three-level half-bridge LLC converter with phase shift and frequency modulation control,” in Proc. IEEE IECON, Jun. 2016, pp. 1429-1434.
[21] I. O. Lee and G. W. Moon, “Analysis and design of a three-level LLC series resonant converter for high- and wide-input-voltage applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2966-2979, June. 2012.
[22] A. Nabae, I. Takahashi, and H. Akagi, “A new neutral-point-clamped PWM inverter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1519-1527, Sep. 1981.
[23] H. Sheng, F. Wang, and C. W. Tipton, “A fault detection and protection scheme for three-level DC–DC converters based on monitoring flying capacitor voltage,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 685-697, Feb. 2012.
[24] H. Li, F. Z. Peng, and J. S. Lawler, “A natural ZVS medium-power bidirectional DC–DC converter with minimum number of devices,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 525-535, Mar. 2003.
[25] H. Huang, “Design an LLC resonant half-bridge power converter,” Texas Instruments Power Supply Design Seminar SEM1900, topic 3, TI literature no. SLUP263, 2010.
[26] S. Abdel-Rahman, “Resonant LLC converter: operation and design,” Infineon Technology Application Note, AN 2012-09, Sep. 2012.
[27] J. Hou, “Design procedure for LLC resonant converter,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Elect. Eng., National Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan, Jun. 2009.
[28] Y. C. Chen, “Design and implementation of LLC resonant converter,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Elect. Eng., National Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan, Jun. 2009.
[29] B. C. Lin, “Low input current ripple three level LLC power converter,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Elect. Eng., National Taiwan Univ of science and technology., Taipei, Taiwan, Jun. 2014.
[30] H. T. Chang, “Design and implementation of bidirectional DC-DC CLLLC resonant converter,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Elect. Eng., National Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan, July. 2017.