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研究生: 張凱雄
Chang, Kay-Shiung
論文名稱: 嵌入式心電圖量測系統設計及其在遠距個人保健上之應用
Design of An Embedded Measurement System for Electrocardiograms And Its Application to Remote Individual Care
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, M.S.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 心電圖
外文關鍵詞: ECG, LabView
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  •   本系統由類比訊號處理模組、數位訊號取樣模組、本地端即時顯示模組與遠地端即時顯示模組所組成。在類比訊號處理模組中,本系統採用運算放大器來實現放大與濾波電路。在數位取樣模組中,本論文採用了德儀的MSP430F149微處理器,其包含了一個ADC模組,可以將心電圖的訊號數位化,並將轉換後的心電圖數據,透過UART Port傳給可攜式的儀器或個人電腦。本地端電腦透過Com Port接MSP430F149所傳來的心電圖數據,並使用TCP/IP的協定將心電圖數據經由網路傳給遠地端的電腦。遠地端電腦可以安裝在醫院中,所以病人只要待在家中,在醫院中的專業醫生便可觀察病人的心電圖數據。

      The System consists of analog signal process module
    ,digital signal sample module,local terminal real-time display module and remote terminal real-time display module. In the System,we use the operation amplifier to design amplifier and filter circuit in the analog signal process module. A TI’s MPU Product,MSP430F149 is used in the digital signal sample module. The adopted MPU contains an ADC module. So the MPU can sample the ECG signal and transferred the converted data via the UART Port to the Portable Instrument or the Personal Computer. The local terminal computer can receive the ECG data from MSP430F149 via the com port. And then we can use TCP/IP protocol to transmit the ECG data to the remote terminal computer via the internet. The remote terminal computer can be installed in the hospital. So the professional doctor can observe the patients’ ECG data in the hospital while the patient stays at their home.

    目 錄 頁次 中文摘要..................................................I 英文摘要.................................................II 致謝.....................................................IV 目錄......................................................V 圖目錄.................................................VIII 表目錄..................................................XII 第一章、前言..............................................1 1.1 研究動機與方法....................................1 1.2 章節提要..........................................6 第二章、系統原理..........................................7 2.1 量測訊號的分析....................................7 2.2 儀表差動放大器....................................8 2.3 後級同相放大器...................................13 2.4 Sallen-Key 高通及低通濾波器......................15 2.4.1 理想Sallen-Key Filter 轉換函數推導...........15 2.4.2 Sallen-Key Low-Pass Filter...................21 2.4.3 Sallen-Key High-Pass Filter..................23 2.5 高速12位元八通道SAR-AD轉換器.....................25 第三章、系統設計.........................................28 3.1 類比訊號處理模組系統架構.........................28 3.1.1 儀表放大器的設計與模擬.......................29 3.1.2 Sallen-Key濾波器的設計與模擬.................32 3.1.3 後級同相放大器的設計與模擬...................37 3.1.4 箝位器的設計與模擬...........................39 3.2 數位訊號取樣轉換模組系統架構.....................41 3.2.1 八通道12Bit SAR AD轉換器韌體規劃與設計.......42 3.2.2 UART Port的規劃與設計........................49 3.2.3 數位取樣模組韌體程式流程.....................52 3.3 電腦顯示及TCP/IP網路協定.........................54 3.4 整體系統使用配置架構.............................59 第四章、實驗結果與討論...................................60 4.1 本地端電腦實驗結果...............................60 4.2 遠地端電腦實驗結果...............................62 4.3 實驗結果討論.....................................64 4.4 待改善的地方.....................................65 第五章、結論與展望.......................................66 5.1 本研究所達成之重要成果...........................66 5.2 未來展望.........................................66 參考文獻.................................................68 作者自述.................................................83

    參考文獻
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    [14] 林立國,TCP/IP入門,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,臺北市,2003 。
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