| 研究生: |
賈林潔 Jia, Lin-jie |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
靜態同步串聯補償器對抑制次同步共振之研究 Suppression of Subsynchronous Resonance by Using Static Synchronous Series Compensator |
| 指導教授: |
王醴
Wang, Li |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 120 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 次同步共振 、靜態同步串聯補償器 、振盪阻尼控制器 、模態控制理論 、快速傅立葉變換 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Subsynchronous resonance, static synchronous series compensator, oscillation damping controller, modal analysis, fast Fourier transform |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:86 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文在IEEE第二標準模型第一系統基礎上提出在串聯補償之傳輸線路中再串聯一個靜態同步串聯補償器來抑制發電廠機械轉軸可能發生的次同步共振現象。整個系統模型在三相平衡條件下建立至d-q同步參考軸,爲了獲取靜態同步串聯補償器在阻止次同步現象之更好效果,本文利用模態控制理論之極點安置法設計一個參數恰當的輔助阻尼控制器。在穩態分析中,不同工作條件下對比不採用靜態同步串聯補償器之系統與採用靜態同步串聯補償器及其輔助控制器之系統特徵值,本論文所提出的靜態同步串聯補償器在抑制次同步共振方面確有成效。進一步在動態分析中,同樣對比這兩種系統,模擬結果證實所提出的靜態同步串聯補償器架構確有功效,因為次同步共振現象之動態波形非常密集,文中利用快速傅立葉變換把時域數據轉到頻域,各次同步頻率即被驗證。最後,文中還對系統做了不同工作條件下的動態模擬,來進一步測試所提出的設計。
This thesis presents the damping of subsynchronous resonance (SSR) of the IEEE Second Benchmark Model, System #1 using a static synchronous series compensator (SSSC). The integrated system mathematical model is expressed in d-q reference frame under three-phase balanced condition. To achieve better damping performance on damping SSR of the studied system, a proper oscillation damping controller (ODC) is designed by using pole-assignment approach based on modal control theory. Steady-state analysis under different operating conditions is performed to verify the effectiveness of the SSSC joined with the designed ODC using eigenvalue analysis. Comparative time-domain simulations between the system without and with the proposed SSSC joined with the ODC reveals that the proposed SSSC with the designed ODC can suppress SSR of the studied system effectively. It can be concluded from the simulation results that the proposed SSSC coordinated with the designed ODC can significantly damp SSR under various operating conditions.
REFERENCES
[1] Series Compensation Boosting transmission capacity, http://www05.abb.com/global/scot/scot221, retrieved date: Jul. 4, 2013.
[2] P. M. Anderson, B. L. Agrawal, and J. E. Van Ness, Subsynchronous Resonance in Power Systems, New York: IEEE Press, 1990.
[3] Y. N. Yu, Electric Power System Dynamics, New York: Academic Press, 1983.
[4] M. C. Hall and D. A. Hodges, Experience with 500 kV Subsynchronous Resonance and Resulting Turbine Generator Shaft Damage at Mohave Generation Station, New York: IEEE Press, 1976.
[5] D. N. Walker, C. E. J. Bowler, R. L. Jackson, and D. A. Hodges, “Results of subsynchronous resonance tests at Mohave,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 1878-1885, Sep./Oct. 1975.
[6] IEEE SSR Working Group, “First benchmark model for computer simulation of subsynchronous resonance,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 96, no. 5, pp. 1565-1572, Sep./Oct. 1977.
[7] IEEE SSR Working Group, “Second benchmark model for computer simulation of subsynchronous resonance,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 104, no. 5, pp. 1057-1066, May 1985.
[8] IEEE Committee Report, “First supplement to a bibliography for the study of subsynchronous resonance between rotating machines and power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 1872-1875, Nov. 1979.
[9] IEEE Committee Report, “Second supplement to a bibliography for the study of subsynchronous resonance between rotating machines and power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 321-327, Feb. 1985.
[10] IEEE Committee Report, “Third supplement to a bibliography for the study of subsynchronous resonance between rotating machines and power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 830-834, May 1991.
[11] N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS, New York: IEEE Press, 1999, pp. 244-265.
[12] R. Thirumalaivasan, M. Janaki, and N. Prabhu, “Damping of SSR using subsynchronous current suppressor with SSSC,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 64-74, Feb. 2013.
[13] X. Xiao, B. Gao, and C. Zhao, “A novel SSR-damping scheme based on a single-phase SSSC,” in Proc. Joint International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES) & Power India, Beijing, China, Dec. 20-23, 2010, pp. 1-5.
[14] X. Xiao, B. Gao, C. Zhao, and X. Kun, “A novel SSR-damping scheme based on imbalance operation of SSSC,” in Proc. International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON), Beijing, China, Oct. 24-28, 2010, pp. 1-5.
[15] J. C. See, S. I. Moon, J. K. Park, and J. W. Choe, “Design of a robust SSSC supplementary controller to suppress the SSR in the series-compensated system,” in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Cheongju, South Korea, Oct. 25-28, 2001, pp. 1283-1288.
[16] M. Farahani, S. Ganjefar, and M. A1izadeh, “Intelligent control of SSSC via an online self-tuning PID to damp the subsynchronous oscillations,” in Proc. 20th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), Tehran, Iran, May 15-17, 2012, pp. 336-341.
[17] M. Farahani, “Damping of subsynchronous oscillations in power system using static synchronous series compensator,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 539-544, Jun. 2012.
[18] M. Bongiorno, L. Ängquist, and J. Svensson, “A novel control strategy for subsynchronous resonance mitigation using SSSC,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 1033-1041, Apr. 2008.
[19] M. Bongiorno, J. Svensson, and L. Ängquist, “On control of static synchronous series compensator for SSR mitigation,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Gothenburg, Sweden, Jun. 17-21, 2007, pp. 2436-2442.
[20] M. Bongiorno, J. Svensson, and L. Ängquist, “On control of static synchronous series compensator for SSR mitigation,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 735-743, Mar. 2008.
[21] M. Bongiorno, J. Svensson, and L. Ängquist, “Single-phase VSC based SSSC for subsynchronous resonance damping,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1544-1552, Jul. 2008.
[22] L. Wang, “Damping of torsional oscillations using excitation control of synchronous generator: the IEEE second benchmark model investigation,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 47-54, Mar. 1991.
[23] L. Wang and C. H. Lee, “Stabilizing torsional oscillations using a shunt reactor controller,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 373-380, Sep. 1991.
[24] L. Wang, S. M. Lee, and C. L. Huang, “Damping subsynchronous resonance using superconducting magnetic energy storage unit,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 770-777, Dec. 1994.
[25] L. Wang, “Comparative studies of prefiring NGH scheme and phase imbalance scheme on stabilizing torsional oscillations,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 307-312, Feb. 2000.
[26] L. Wang, S. J. Mau, and C. C. Chuko, “Suppression of common torsional mode interactions using shunt reactor controllers,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 539-545, Sep. 1993.
[27] R. P. Carpanen and B. S. Rigby, “A FACTS-based power flow model for the IEEE SSR first benchmark model,” in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society Conference and Exposition in Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa, Jul. 16-20, 2007, pp. 1-8.
[28] X. Zheng, Z. Xu, and J. Zhang, “A supplementary damping controller of TCSC for mitigating SSR,” in Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Hangzhou, China, Jul. 26-30, 2009, pp. 1-5.
[29] Y. Tang and R. Q. Yu, “Impacts of large-scale wind power integration on subsynchronous resonance,” in Proc. Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Nanjing, China, Mar. 25-28, 2011, pp. 1-4.
[30] H. Hosseini and B. Tousi, “Mitigating SSR in hybrid wind-steam turbine with TCSC based fuzzy logic controller and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system controller,” Journal of World’s Electrical Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 35-42, Dec. 2012.
[31] X. Zheng, J. Zhang, and C. Wang, “Active damping controller design for SSSC to mitigate subsynchronous resonance,” in Proc. IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Jul. 25-29, 2010, pp. 1-6.
[32] K. R. Padiyar and N. Prabhu, “Analysis of subsynchronous resonance with three level twelve-pulse VSC based SSSC,” in Proc. Conference on Convergent Technologies for the Asia-Pacific Region, Bangalore, India, Oct. 15-17, 2003, pp. 76-80.
[33] N. Kamboj, N. Kumar, and A. Singh, “A comparative study of damping subsynchronous resonance using SSSC and STATCOM,” in Proc. IEEE 5th India International Conference on Power Electronic (IICPE), New Delhi, India, Dec. 6-8, 2012, pp. 1-6.
校內:2018-08-07公開