| 研究生: |
戴仁豪 TAI, JEN-HAO |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以FPGA為基礎研製之不斷電電源系統 Design and Implementation of a FPGA-Based Uninterruptible Power Supply System |
| 指導教授: |
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 74 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 現場可規劃邏輯閘陣列 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | FPGA |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:71 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文利用現場可規劃邏輯閘陣列(Field programmable gate array, FPGA)作為數位控制器,設計一單相不斷電電源系統,系統採類比/數位混合方式控制。其中類比IC控制升壓式功因修正器,數位式閉迴路之脈波寬度調變(Pulse-Width modulation, PWM)控制方式則控制雙向降∕升壓轉換器(Bi-directional buck-boost converter)和直流/交流換流器(Inverter)。本論文所研製之不斷電電源系統具備有正常運轉與斷電運轉模式。正常運轉時,升壓式功因修正器控制輸入電流與輸入電壓同相達到高功因,再由換流器將能量傳送給負載,匯流排電壓經雙向式降壓轉換器對電池充電;當市電斷電時,由電池升壓後經換流器將能量傳送給負載。最後以Xilinx Spartan-II-XC2S200實現數位控制器,完成600VA不斷電系統,以驗證本論文之理論及設計的正確性。
The design and implementation of a FPGA-based uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system is proposed in this thesis. The controller for the UPS system adopts analog and digital means. The analog IC is used to control power factor correction and the FPGA digital controller is employed to control the bi-directional buck-boost converter and DC/AC inverter. Under the normal AC line operation mode, the power factor correction circuit forces the input current to follow the input voltage to achieve high power factor. The output of power factor correction circuit is then fed to the load through a DC/AC inverter and the battery is charged simultaneously via bi-directional buck-boost converter. During the utility power failure condition, the battery of voltage is boosted through bi-directional DC/DC converter and then transferred to the load by DC/AC inverter. Finally, Spartan-II-XC2S200 FPGA is employed to realize a 600VA UPS and the experimental results are performed to verify the theoretical discussion.
[1] S. Martinez, M. Castro, R. Antoranz, and F. Aldana, “Off-line uninterruptible power supply with zero transfer time using integrated magnetics,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, pp. 441-445, 1989.
[2] 張盟岳,江偉石,鄒應嶼,「單相不斷電系統的電力電路架構」,電子月刊,19期,pp. 34-40,2月,1997。
[3] 柯嘉閔,“單相半橋在線式不斷電系統之研製”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
[4] 古正杰,“不斷電系統數位控制器之研製”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國85年。
[5] K. Hirachi, M. Sakane, S. Niwa, and T. Matsui, “Development of UPS using new type of circuits,” INTELEC ’94, pp.635-642, 1994.
[6] K. Hirachi, M. Kurokawa, and M. Nakaoka, “Feasible compact UPS incorporating current-mode controlled two-quadrant chopper-fed battery link,” IEEE PESC, 1997, pp. 418-424.
[7] H. W. Park, S. J. Park, J. G. Park, and C. U. Kim, “A novel high-performance voltage regulator for single-phase AC sources,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 48, June 2001, pp. 554-562.
[8] K. Hirachi, M. Sakane, M. Matsui, T. Kajima, and M. Nakaoka, “Cost-effective practical developments of high-performance and multi-functional UPS with new system configurations and their specific control implementations,” IEEE PESC, 1995. vol. 1, pp. 480-485.
[9] Implementing Triple Conversion Single-Phase On-line UPS using TMS320C240, Texas Instruments, 1999.
[10] 吳財福,余德鴻,劉原全,「單級高功因電子安定器設計」,全華書局,2002。
[11] 吳登和,“具快速響應之高功因交/直流轉換器”,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,民國89年。
[12] S. Freeland, “Input-Current Shaping for Single- Phase AC-DC Power Converters,” Ph.D. Thesis California Institute of Technology, 1988.
[13] L. H. Dixon, “High power factor preregulator for Off-Line Supplies,” Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar Manual SEM600, 1988.
[14] K. Hirach i, K. Nishimura, J. Yoshitsugu,Y. Arai , A. Chibani, and M. Nakaoka, “A high-frequency-linked single phase UPS with power factor correction scheme,” ISIE ’97. IEEE International Symposium vol. 2, pp. 619-624.
[15] D. S. L. Simonetti, J. L. F. Vieira, J. Sebastian, and J. Uceda, “Simplifying the design of a dcm boost PFC,” IEEE CIEP , 1996, pp. 138-141.
[16] SGS-Thomson, “Control loop modeling of L6561-based TM PFC”.
[17] L. H. Dixon, “Average Current Mode Control of Switching Power Supplies,” Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar Manual SEM700, 1990.
[18] P. C. Todo, “UC3854 Controlled Power Factor Correction Circuit Design,” in Unitrode Product & Applications Handbook, 1993-94, pp. 9-362 - 9-38.
[19] W. F. Zhang, F. G., Y. F. Liu, and B. W., “Digital power factor correction (PFC) control strategy optimized for DSP,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol 19. Issue 6, pp. 1474-1485, 2004.
[20] 陳財榮,「UPS蓄電池容量之偵測技術」,電子月刊,19期,pp.94-103,2月,1997.
[21] K. Doishita, M. Hashiwaki, T. Aoki, Y. Kawagoe, and N. Murakami, “Highly reliable uninterruptible power supply using a bi-directional converter,” INTELEC ’99. pp. 5, 1999.
[22] L. Schuch, C. Rech, H. L. Hey, H. A. Grundling, H. Pinheiro, and J. R. Pinheiro, “A battery ZVT bi-directional charger for uninterruptible power supplies,” IEEE PESC, 2002, vol 4, 23-27. pp. 1841-1846.
[23] K. Hirachi, K. Matsumoto, M. Yamamoto, and M. Nakaoka, “Improved control implementation of single-phase current-fed PWM inverter for photovoltaic power generation,” IEE Conf. No. 456, pp. 63-68, 1998.
[24] N. Mohan, T. M Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converters, Application and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1995.
[25] 張英彬,「電力電子學」,高立書局,1998。
[26] 陳婉珮, “單晶片為控制器應用於脈波調變換流器之研究”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國85年。
[27] 吳明璇,“全數位控制在線式UPS之模擬分析”,國立交通大學碩士論文,民國87年。
[28] 鄒應嶼、馮雅聰、賴哲宏,“單相在線式UPS的DSP全數位控制”,電子月刊,67期,pp. 94-105,2月,2001。
[29] 何濂洵,“以數位訊號處理器為基礎之全數位式UPS之研製”,國立交通大學控制工程研究所碩士論文,民國82年。
[30] 梁適安,「交換式電源供應器之理論與實務設計」,全華書局,1994。
[31] 糜自強,“數位化光伏能量轉換系統之研究”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國89年。
[32] 王文哲,“單級式三相化光伏能量轉換系統”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
[33] 林豐盛,“以FPGA實現單級式光伏能量轉換系統”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國93年。
[34] Xilinx, “Spartan-II 2.5V FPGA Family Complete Data Sheet,” Xilinx Inc, 2003.
[35] 黃英叡,黃稚存,張銓淵,江文啟,「Verilog硬體描述語言」,全華書局,2002。
[36] 鐘明政,吳今勇,「XILINX FPGA數位邏輯設計」,長高電腦圖書,2002。