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研究生: 侯玫宜
Hou, Mei-Yi
論文名稱: 具安全暨快速功率轉換控制之雙向直流-直流LLCL諧振轉換器
Bidirectional DC-DC LLCL Resonant Converter with Safe and Fast Power Transition Control
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 雙向轉換器零電壓切換快速功率轉態半橋
外文關鍵詞: Bidirectional converter, zero voltage switching, fast power transition, half bridge
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  • 本論文研製一隔離型雙向諧振轉換器,可應用於電動車中直流高壓母線及電池端間之能量傳遞,轉換器架構係結合雙半橋及LLCL諧振槽原型所組成。諧振轉換器利用電感器及電容器諧振來達到軟切換特性,藉此降低切換損失,不僅具有高效率之優勢,其本身諧振電感及諧振電容呈正弦規律變化之過零點特性,亦為雙向快速轉態開創完美條件,最終結合控制策略使轉換器能夠在兼具安全及快速下完成功率轉換。
    本論文首先分析此雙向轉換器之動作原理,藉由推導穩態等效模型及電壓增益曲線,設計期望之電路規格參數,並以SIMPLIS模擬結果先行驗證快速安全轉態控制之可行性,最終實作一規格為低壓側電壓48V,高壓側電壓為400V,滿載功率為1kW之雙向功率轉換電路,以驗證理論分析。
    此轉換器操作於順向模式下之最高轉換效率為91.5%,操作於反向模式下之最高轉換效率為88.2%,從順向模式轉換為反向模式之功率流轉換約為10 μs,從反向模式轉換為順向模式之功率流轉換約為6.6 μs。

    In this thesis, an isolated bidirectional resonant converter, which can be applied to the energy transfer between the DC high-voltage bus and the battery in the electric vehicles. The converter topology is composed of a dual half-bridge and an LLCL resonant tank prototype. The resonant converter uses inductor and capacitor resonance to achieve soft switching characteristics, thereby reducing switching loss and improving efficiency. The zero-crossing characteristic of the resonant elements that change sinusoidally also creates perfect conditions for bidirectional fast transitions. By combining the control strategy, the converter can complete the power transition under both safety and speed.
    This thesis analyzes the operating principles of the bidirectional converter. The parameters designed is obtained from the steady-state equivalent models and the voltage gain curves. The SIMPLIS simulation results were used to verify the feasibility of fast and safe transition control. The bidirectional converter with low-side voltage of 48V, high-side voltage of 400V, and full load of 1kW was implemented to verify the theoretical analysis.
    The maximum efficiency of the converter is 91.5% in forward mode and 88.2% in backward mode. The power flow transition from forward mode to backward mode is about 10 μs. The power flow transition from backward mode to forward mode is about 6.6 μs.

    摘要 I Abstract II Acknowledgement III Content IV List of Tables VI List of Figures VII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Thesis Outline 2 Chapter 2 Introduction of Isolated Bidirectional Topologies 5 2.1 Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter 6 2.1.1 Bidirectional Flyback Converter 6 2.1.2 Bidirectional Cuk Converter 7 2.1.3 Bidirectional Dual Active Bridge DC-DC converter 8 2.1.4 Bidirectional Dual Half Bridge DC-DC converter 8 2.2 Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Resonant Converter 9 2.2.1 Conventional Bidirectional LLC DC-DC Resonant Converter 10 2.2.2 Bidirectional CLLLC DC-DC Resonant Converter 11 2.2.3 Bidirectional CLLC DC-DC Resonant Converter 11 2.2.4 Bidirectional Bi-LLC DC-DC Resonant Converter 12 2.2.5 Bidirectional LLCL DC-DC Resonant Converter 13 2.2.6 Review of the Mentioned Topologies 13 2.3 Summary 15 Chapter 3 Analysis of Bidirectional LLCL Resonant Converter 16 3.1 Introduction of Bidirectional LLCL Resonant Converter 16 3.2 Operating Principle of Bidirectional LLCL Resonant Converter 18 3.2.1 Forward Mode 18 3.2.2 Backward mode 24 3.3 Analysis of Bidirectional LLCL Resonant Converter 30 3.3.1 Steady State Models 30 3.3.2 Voltage and Current Stress on Device 35 3.3.3 Comparison with LLC Bidirectional Resonant Converter 39 3.4 Analysis of Fast Power Transition 41 3.4.1 The Method of Fast Power Transition 42 3.4.2 The Simulation of Forward Mode Transfers to Backward Mode 44 3.4.3 The Simulation of Backward Mode Transfers to Forward Mode 48 3.4.4 Summary 51 Chapter 4 Parameter Design and The Experimental Results 53 4.1 System Specification 53 4.2 Parameters Design of Bidirectional LLCL DC-DC Resonant Converter 53 4.3 The Selection of Power Switches 59 4.4 Experimental Results and Discussion 61 4.4.1 Experimental Waveforms 61 4.4.2 Experimental Waveforms of Forward Mode 63 4.4.3 Experimental Waveforms of Backward Mode 66 4.4.4 Experimental Waveforms of Fast Power Transition 71 4.4.5 Efficiency 73 Chapter 5 Conclusions And Future Works 78 5.1 Conclusions 78 5.2 Future Works 78 REFERENCES 80

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