| 研究生: |
梁威志 Liang, Wei-Chih |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
新型適應性最大功率追蹤演算法之三相風能轉換系統 A Three-Phase Wind Energy Conversion System with Novel Adaptive MPPT Algorithm |
| 指導教授: |
張簡樂仁
Chang-Chien, Le-Ren |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2012 |
| 畢業學年度: | 100 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 114 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 最大功率追蹤 、風能轉換系統 、背對背轉換器 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Maximum power point tracking (MPPT), Wind energy conversion system (WECS), Back-to-back converter |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:93 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文旨在提出一套新型適應性最大功率追蹤演算法,並應用於採用永磁式同步發電機與背對背架構之三相風能轉換系統。最大功率點追蹤技術可概分為兩種類型,一是利用擾動的方式追蹤最大功率點追蹤最大功率點的觀察型;另一種則是直接追蹤風渦輪機理想最大功率點的查表型。這兩種類型的演算法各自有著不同的優缺點,且有優缺點互補的特性。因此本文欲提出一套新型適應性最大功率追蹤演算法,其結合了各類型演算法的優點並改善其缺點。此演算法被實現於三相風能轉換系統中,藉由發電機端AC/DC轉換器控制永磁式同步發電機的轉子轉速,確保風渦輪機運作於最大功率點轉速。最後,本文將透過風渦輪機動力模擬器之測試,實際驗證該演算法最大功率追蹤之效能。
This thesis aims to develop a novel adaptive maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm that is applied to the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and back-to-back topology based three-phase wind energy conversion system (WECS).
Topologically speaking, the MPPT algorithm can be classified into two types. One is to track the optimal power point by perturbing the electric power; the other is to reach the optimal power output by tracing the turbine power curve. Each approach has its pros and cons and they are usually the complement from one to the other. Therefore, this thesis attempts to propose a novel adaptive MPPT algorithm which keeps the merits of these two types and avoid their drawbacks. The MPPT algorithm is applied to the generator-side AC/DC converter of the three-phase WECS for controlling rotor speed of the PMSG to ensure that the wind turbine is running at optimal power output. Evaluation of the proposed MPPT algorithm is shown using the wind turbine emulator.
[1] 廖惠珠. (2012, 五月) 能源進口值不斷攀高-驚人數據背後的省思. 能源報導. 14.
[2] 經濟部能源局, 中華民國99年能源統計手冊. 台北市: 經濟部能源局, 2011.
[3] 經濟部能源局再生能源網. (2012). 技術介紹-風能技術. Available: http://www.re.org.tw/ProRE/introduction.aspx?SEQNO=3
[4] 方良吉等撰稿, 2010年能源產業技術白皮書. 台北市: 經濟部能源局, 2010.
[5] H.-C. Lu and L.-R. Chang-Chien, "Use of wind turbine emulator for the WECS development," in Power Electronics Conference (IPEC), 2010 International, 2010, pp. 3188-3195.
[6] 周育甫, "應用於海洋潮流發電機之獨立供電系統," 碩士, 電機工程學系碩博士班, 國立成功大學, 台南市, 2010.
[7] 桂人傑. (2007, 六月) 變速風機之控制系統. 機械工程. 20-36.
[8] S. M. R. Kazmi, H. Goto, H. J. Guo, and O. Ichinokura, "A novel algorithm for fast and efficient speed-sensorless maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion systems," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 58, pp. 29-36, Jan. 2011.
[9] I. K. Buehring and L. L. Freris, "Control policies for wind-energy conversion systems," Generation, Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings C, vol. 128, pp. 253-261, Sep. 1981.
[10] 蔣文榮, 周宏亮, and 吳晉昌, "綠能減碳抗暖化系列 太陽光電能與風力發電系統之最大功率追蹤方法之探討," 電機月刊, vol. 20, p. 11, 五月 2010.
[11] Q. Wang and L. Chang, "An intelligent maximum power extraction algorithm for inverter-based variable speed wind turbine systems," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, pp. 1242-1249, Sep. 2004.
[12] C.-T. Pan and Y.-L. Juan, "A novel sensorless MPPT controller for a high-efficiency microscale wind power generation system," Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 25, pp. 207-216, Mar. 2010.
[13] Y.-L. Juan, "An integrated-controlled AC/DC interface for microscale wind power generation systems," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, pp. 1377-1384, May 2011.
[14] D. S. Oliveira, M. M. Reis, C. Silva, L. Colado Barreto, F. Antunes, and B. L. Soares, "A Three-Phase High-Frequency Semicontrolled Rectifier for PM WECS," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 25, pp. 677-685, 2010.
[15] R. C. Portillo, M. M. Prats, J. I. Leon, J. A. Sanchez, J. M. Carrasco, E. Galvan, and L. G. Franquelo, "Modeling Strategy for Back-to-Back Three-Level Converters Applied to High-Power Wind Turbines," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, pp. 1483-1491, Oct. 2006.
[16] M. Singh, V. Khadkikar, and A. Chandra, "Grid synchronisation with harmonics and reactive power compensation capability of a permanent magnet synchronous generator-based variable speed wind energy conversion system," Power Electronics, IET, vol. 4, pp. 122-130, Jan. 2011.
[17] M. P. Kazmierkowski, R. Krishnan, and F. Blaabjerg, Control in Power Electronics: Selected Problems, 1 ed. USA: Academic Press, 2002.
[18] K. Zhou and D. Wang, "Relationship between space-vector modulation and three-phase carrier-based PWM: a comprehensive analysis [three-phase inverters]," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 49, pp. 186-196, Feb. 2002.
[19] 王國丞, "並聯型三相不斷電系統之研製," 碩士, 電機工程系, 國立臺灣科技大學, 台北市, 2006.
[20] C.-M. Ong, Dynamic Simulation of Electric Machinery:Using MATLAB/SIMULINK, 1st ed. Taiwan: Pearson Education, 2003.
[21] B. K. Bose, Modern power eletronics and AC drives, 1 ed. USA: Prentice Hall, 2001.
[22] B. Yin, R. Oruganti, S. K. Panda, and A. K. S. Bhat, "A Simple Single-Input-Single-Output (SISO) Model for a Three-Phase PWM Rectifier," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 24, pp. 620-631, Mar. 2009.
[23] 張繼仁, "以儲能設備建構可控式風力發電系統," 碩士, 電機工程學系碩博士班, 國立成功大學, 台南市, 2010.
[24] B.-H. Bae, S.-K. Sul, J.-H. Kwon, and J.-S. Byeon, "Implementation of sensorless vector control for super-high-speed PMSM of turbo-compressor," Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 39, pp. 811-818, 2003.
[25] T. Emura, L. Wang, M. Yamanaka, and H. Nakamura, "A high-precision positioning servo controller based on phase/frequency detecting technique of two-phase-type PLL," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 47, pp. 1298-1306, 2000.
[26] P. Barrass and M. Cade, "PWM rectifier using indirect voltage sensing," Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings -, vol. 146, pp. 539-544, Sep. 1999.
[27] 曾百由, dsPIC數位訊號控制器原理與應用—MPLAB C30開發實務. 台北市: 宏友圖書開發股份有限公司, 2009.
[28] "行政院國家科學委員會能源國家型計畫研究計畫書-高效能中小型(10 千瓦)風力發電機之系統開發與性能驗證," 2010.