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研究生: 吳佳晉
Wu, Jia-Jin
論文名稱: 以區塊為基礎之邊緣偵測的除交錯演算法
A New Block-based De-interlacing Algorithm
指導教授: 戴顯權
Tai, Shen-Chuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: 去交錯影像
外文關鍵詞: de-interlacing
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  •   本論文提出一個以區塊為基礎之偵測邊緣除交錯演算法,本演算法採用隨動作調適的方法以改善視覺品質,首先,利用計算前後張畫面的差異用來對影像做動作的偵測,做完動作偵測後,一張影像即被切成動態區域與靜態區域。動態區域使用方向內插,而靜態區域則使用前後張影像的資訊做內插。在靜態區域中,根據攝影機動作型態而使用不同的內插方法,在動態區域中,動態區域將進一步地分成兩部分:邊緣區與非邊緣區。這兩種邊緣區使用不同的適當內插方法,經過適當的內插之後,得到的去交錯影像即為將目前畫面與內插結果合併之。實驗結果顯示,在大部分的情況之下,本演算法可產生高品質的影像結果。

      This thesis presents a block-based edge detection de-interlacing algorithm. This algorithm is motion adaptive for better visual quality. First, motion detection is calculated to represent the difference between temporally neighboring fields. After motion detection, pixels in a field are divided into moving regions and static regions. The directional interpolation is used for intra-field de-interlacing in moving regions, and the temporal interpolation is used for inter-field de-interlacing in static regions. According to the type of camera motion, various interpolation methods are used. Moving region pixels are further classified into two parts: edge areas and non-edge areas, and different appropriate interpolation methods are done for them. After suitable interpolation is applied, the de-interlaced frame is obtained by merging the current field and the interpolated field. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can produce high quality sequences in most cases.

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 De-interlacing Techniques 3 2.1 Spatial De-interlacing Techniques 3 2.1.1 Line Repetition 3 2.1.2 Line average 4 2.1.3 Edge Based Line Average (ELA) 4 2.2 Spatial-Temporal De-interlacing Techniques 6 2.2.1 Inter-field Averaging 6 2.2.2 Vertical-Temporal Median Filtering 7 2.3 Motion Adaptive Techniques 8 2.4 Motion Compensated Techniques 9 2.4.1 Motion Compensated Time-Recursive (TR) De-interlacing Filtering11 2.4.2 Motion Compensated Median Filtering 12 2.5 Evaluation of the De-interlacing Techniques 13 Chapter 3 The Proposed Block Based De-interlacing Algorithm 15 3.1 Motion Detection 16 3.2 Decision block 19 3.3 Algorithm for Static Region 19 3.4 Edge Detection 20 3.5 Algorithm for Moving Region 22 Chapter 4 Simulation Results and Complexity Analysis 24 4.1 Simulation results 24 4.1.1 Measurement of performance 24 4.1.2 Test sequences 25 4.2 Complexity Analysis 31 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Work 32 References 34

    [1] C.Y. Shin, D. Han, S.J. Choi, and J.S. Park, “A Motion Adaptive 3-D Deinterlacing Algorithm Based on the Brightness Profile Pattern Difference,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electornics, vol. 45, no. 3, August 1999.

    [2] E.B. Bellers and G. de Haan, “Advanced Motion Estimation and Motion Compensated De-interlacing,” Philips Research Laboratories Television Systems Group Prof. Oct. 1996.

    [3] Fung-Jane Chang, Shen-Chuan Tai, “A Motion and Edge Adaptive De-interlacing
    Algorithm,” National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C. Thesis for Master of Science Degree June 2003.

    [4] G.de Haan, J. Kettenis, and B.Deloore, “IC for Motion Compensated 100Hz TV, with Smooth Motion Movie-Mode”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 42, no. 2, May 1996.

    [5] L. Vandendorpe, L. Cuvelier, B. Maison, P. Queluz, and P. Delogne, "Motion compensated conversion from interlaced to progressive formats," Proceedings of EUSIPCO-94. Seventh European Signal Processing Conference, vol.3, pp. 1764-7, 1994.

    [6] Hoon Yoo and Jechang Jeong, “Direction-Oriented Interpolation and Its Application to De-interlacing.” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 48, no. 4, November 2002.

    [7] Myeong-Hwan Lee, Jeong-Hoon Kim, Jeong-Sang Lee, Kyeong-Keol Ryu, and Dong-Il Song, “A New Algorithm for Interlaced to Progressive Scan Conversion Based on Directional Correlations and its IC Design,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol.40, no.2, May 1994.

    [8] Ohjae-Kwon, Kwanghoon Sohn, and Chulhee Lee, “Deinterlacing using Directional Interpolation and Motion Compensation,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 49, no. 1, February 2003.

    [9] Shyh-Feng Lin, Yu-Ling Chang, and Liang-Gee Chen, “Motion Adaptive Interpolation with Horizontal Motion Detection for Deinterlacing.” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 49, no. 4, November 2003.

    [10] Soon-kak Kwon, Kang-soo Seo, Jae-kyoon Kim, Yung-gil Kim, “A Motion Adaptive De-interlacing Method,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 38, no. 3, August 1992.

    [11] T. Chen, H. R. Wu, and Z. H. Yu, "An Efficient Edge Line Average Interpolation Algorithm for Deinterlacing", Proceedings of SPIE, Visual Communications and Image Processing, vol. 4067, no 3, June 2000.

    [12] Yoon Kim, Kang- Sun Choi, Jae- Young Pyun, Byung-Tae Choi, and Sung-Jea Ko, “A Novel De-interlacing Technique Using Bi-directional Motion Estimation,” Digital TV Research Lab., LG Electronics Inc., Seoul, Korea.

    [13] You-Young Jung, Byung-Tae Choi, Yung-Jun Park and Sung-Jea Ko, “An Effective De-interlacing Technique Using Motion Compensated Interpolation,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 46, no. 3, August 2000.

    [14] You-Young Jung, Seungjoon Yang and Pilho Yu, “An Effective De-Interlacing Technique Using Two Types of Motion Information,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 49, no. 3, August 2003.

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